Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Faisy, C. et al.

Faisy, Pinto, Danel, Naline, Risse, Leroy, Israel-Biet, Fagon, Candenas, Advenier,

beta2-Adrenoceptor agonist modulates endothelin-1 receptors in human isolated bronchi.

Chronic exposure of human isolated bronchi to beta(2)-adrenergic agonists, especially fenoterol, potentiates smooth muscle contraction in response to endothelin-1 (ET-1), a peptide implicated in chronic inflammatory airway diseases. Our objective was to determine whether ET-1 receptors ETA and ETB are involved in fenoterol enhancement. Twenty-two human bronchi were sensitized to ET-1 by prolonged incubation with 0.1 microM fenoterol (15 h, 21 degrees C). Removing the epithelium after fenoterol incubation limited the maximal contraction (0.10+/-0.36 g without epithelium versus 1.18+/-0.22 with, n=8, P=0.04). After 15 h incubation, 14 and 8 paired rings were fixed, respectively, for immunolabeling of bronchial ETA and ETB receptors, and to determine the mRNA expression levels using real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. ETA and ETB receptor mRNA expressions were 1.27- +/- 0.14-fold (not significant) and 2.24- +/- 0.28-fold (P<0.01) higher, respectively, in fenoterol-treated bronchi than in paired controls. Fenoterol incubation significantly increased epithelial ETA and ETB receptor labeling intensity scores (P=0.001 and P=0.002, respectively, versus controls), and enhanced the diffuse localization of ETA receptors on the epithelial cells (P=0.002 versus controls), but did not change the ETB-receptor immunolabeling intensity on airway smooth muscle. We conclude that fenoterol-induced sensitization of human isolated bronchi involves epithelial ETA and ETB receptors, which suggests perturbation of the epithelial regulation of airway smooth muscle contraction in response to ET-1.[1]

References

beta2-Adrenoceptor agonist modulates endothelin-1 receptors in human isolated bronchi. Faisy, C., Pinto, F., Danel, C., Naline, E., Risse, P.A., Leroy, I., Israel-Biet, D., Fagon, J.Y., Candenas, M.L., Advenier, C. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. (2006) [Pubmed]

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