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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Identification of a stimulator of steroid hormone synthesis isolated from testis.

Gonadal steroidogenesis is regulated by pituitary gonadotropins and a locally produced, unidentified factor. A 70-kilodalton (kD) protein complex secreted from rat Sertoli cells was isolated. The complex, composed of 28- and 38-kD proteins, stimulated steroidogenesis by Leydig cells and ovarian granulosa cells in a dose-dependent and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-independent manner. The follicle-stimulating hormone-induced 28-kD protein appeared to be responsible for the bioactivity, but the 38-kD protein was indispensable for maximal activity. The 28- and 38-kD proteins were shown to be identical to the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and the proenzyme form of cathepsin L, respectively. Thus, a TIMP-1-procathepsin L complex is a potent activator of steroidogenesis and may regulate steroid concentrations and, thus, germ cell development in both males and females.[1]

References

  1. Identification of a stimulator of steroid hormone synthesis isolated from testis. Boujrad, N., Ogwuegbu, S.O., Garnier, M., Lee, C.H., Martin, B.M., Papadopoulos, V. Science (1995) [Pubmed]
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