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Gene Review

SEPHS2  -  selenophosphate synthetase 2

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: SPS2, SPS2b, Selenide, water dikinase 2, Selenium donor protein 2, Selenophosphate synthase 2
 
 
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Disease relevance of SEPHS2

 

High impact information on SEPHS2

  • Selenophosphate synthetase genes from lung adenocarcinoma cells: Sps1 for recycling L-selenocysteine and Sps2 for selenite assimilation [1].
  • These results suggest the existence of an autoregulatory mechanism involving the incorporation of Sec into SPS2 that might be relevant to blood cell biology [2].
  • In addition, we show that Sps2 mRNA is up-regulated upon activation of T lymphocytes and have mapped the Sps2 gene to mouse chromosome 7 [2].
  • Sps2 mRNA levels are elevated in organs previously implicated in the synthesis of selenoproteins and in active sites of blood cell development [2].
  • Using the mouse gene isolated from the hematopoietic cell line FDCPmixA4, we devised a construct for protein expression that results in the insertion of a FLAG tag sequence at the N terminus of the SPS2 protein [2].
 

Associations of SEPHS2 with chemical compounds

  • Addition of tetra-N-methylammonium cation as ion-pairing agent to a methanol-sulfuric acid-water eluent increases the retention time of the anionic SPS2- on a C18 column sufficiently to separate this compound from Cu(II) ion and additive by-products [3].
  • Selenoproteins with known functions identified so far include five glutathione peroxidases, two deiodinases, several thioredoxin reductases, and selenophosphate synthetase 2 [4].

References

  1. Selenophosphate synthetase genes from lung adenocarcinoma cells: Sps1 for recycling L-selenocysteine and Sps2 for selenite assimilation. Tamura, T., Yamamoto, S., Takahata, M., Sakaguchi, H., Tanaka, H., Stadtman, T.C., Inagaki, K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2004) [Pubmed]
  2. Identification of a novel selD homolog from eukaryotes, bacteria, and archaea: is there an autoregulatory mechanism in selenocysteine metabolism? Guimarães, M.J., Peterson, D., Vicari, A., Cocks, B.G., Copeland, N.G., Gilbert, D.J., Jenkins, N.A., Ferrick, D.A., Kastelein, R.A., Bazan, J.F., Zlotnik, A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1996) [Pubmed]
  3. Ion-pair chromatography of bis (sodium-sulfopropyl) disulfide brightener in acidic copper plating baths. Palmans, R., Claes, S., Vanatta, L.E., Coleman, D.E. Journal of chromatography. A. (2005) [Pubmed]
  4. Mammalian selenium-containing proteins. Behne, D., Kyriakopoulos, A. Annu. Rev. Nutr. (2001) [Pubmed]
 
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