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Gene Review

robo3  -  CG5423 gene product from transcript CG5423-RB

Drosophila melanogaster

Synonyms: CG14345, CG5423, CT17158, Dmel\CG5423, ROBO3, ...
 
 
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High impact information on robo3

  • Removal of robo2 or robo3 causes lateral axons to extend medially; ectopic expression of Robo2 or Robo3 on medial axons drives them laterally [1].
  • We show that mediolateral position is determined in a binary fashion by expression (chordotonal neurons) or nonexpression (multidendritic neurons) of the Robo3 receptor for the midline repellent Slit [2].
  • Robo2 and Robo3 levels are also tightly regulated, most likely by a mechanism similar to but distinct from the regulation of Robo by Comm [3].
  • Loss of robo2 or robo3 causes a loss of SerT expression in about half of neurons, and resembles the phenotype seen in mutants for the transcription factor eagle (eg) [4].
  • Groups of sensory neurons possess distinct blends of Robo and Robo3 and disruption of levels by loss-of-function or ectopic expression results in aberrant targeting [5].
 

Anatomical context of robo3

  • We found that the Robo2 and Robo3 proteins are expressed in two structures of the developing CX, the fan-shaped body (FB) and the noduli (NO), and by fibers across the central neuropile [6].
  • In the adult giant fiber system of Drosophila, we have revealed that ectopic Robo expression can regulate the growth and guidance of specific motor neuron dendrites, whereas Robo2 and Robo3 have no effect [7].
 

Other interactions of robo3

References

  1. Short-range and long-range guidance by Slit and its Robo receptors: a combinatorial code of Robo receptors controls lateral position. Simpson, J.H., Bland, K.S., Fetter, R.D., Goodman, C.S. Cell (2000) [Pubmed]
  2. Genetic specification of axonal arbors: atonal regulates robo3 to position terminal branches in the Drosophila nervous system. Zlatic, M., Landgraf, M., Bate, M. Neuron (2003) [Pubmed]
  3. Crossing the midline: roles and regulation of Robo receptors. Rajagopalan, S., Nicolas, E., Vivancos, V., Berger, J., Dickson, B.J. Neuron (2000) [Pubmed]
  4. robo2 and robo3 interact with eagle to regulate serotonergic neuron differentiation. Couch, J.A., Chen, J., Rieff, H.I., Uri, E.M., Condron, B.G. Development (2004) [Pubmed]
  5. Positioning sensory terminals in the olfactory lobe of Drosophila by Robo signaling. Jhaveri, D., Saharan, S., Sen, A., Rodrigues, V. Development (2004) [Pubmed]
  6. Drosophila central brain formation requires Robo proteins. Nicolas, E., Preat, T. Dev. Genes Evol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  7. Ectopic expression in the giant fiber system of Drosophila reveals distinct roles for roundabout (Robo), Robo2, and Robo3 in dendritic guidance and synaptic connectivity. Godenschwege, T.A., Simpson, J.H., Shan, X., Bashaw, G.J., Goodman, C.S., Murphey, R.K. J. Neurosci. (2002) [Pubmed]
  8. Roundabout gene family functions during sensory axon guidance in the drosophila embryo are mediated by both Slit-dependent and Slit-independent mechanisms. Parsons, L., Harris, K.L., Turner, K., Whitington, P.M. Dev. Biol. (2003) [Pubmed]
 
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