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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
Gene Review

lea  -  leak

Drosophila melanogaster

Synonyms: CG14347, CG14348, CG5481, CG5574, CT17326, ...
 
 
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High impact information on lea

  • Removal of robo2 or robo3 causes lateral axons to extend medially; ectopic expression of Robo2 or Robo3 on medial axons drives them laterally [1].
  • In addition, low levels of either Robo or Robo2 are required to drive commissural axons through the midline: only in robo,robo2 double mutants do axons linger at the midline as they do in slit mutants [2].
  • Our data suggests that guidance of axons across brain hemispheres is mediated by Slit-dependent Robo2 signaling [3].
  • The differential positioning of Cho organs between the thorax and abdomen is known to be regulated by Hox genes, and we show that the essential Hox cofactor Homothorax, represses Robo2 expression in the abdominal visceral mesoderm [4].
  • Roundabout 2 regulates migration of sensory neurons by signaling in trans [4].
 

Biological context of lea

  • Expression of slit at the midline rescues the slit mutant vmd1a phenotype, suggesting that midline-secreted Slit activates Robo/Robo2 signalling to control the migration of the vmd1a sensory precursor cells [5].
 

Anatomical context of lea

  • These results suggest a novel, non-cell-autonomous mechanism for axon guidance by robo family genes: Robo2 expressed on the trachea acts as an attractant for the dorsal sensory growth cones [6].
  • We found that the Robo2 and Robo3 proteins are expressed in two structures of the developing CX, the fan-shaped body (FB) and the noduli (NO), and by fibers across the central neuropile [7].
 

Other interactions of lea

  • Mutations in leak, which encodes the Roundabout-2 Slit receptor, were first recovered by Nüsslein-Volhard and co-workers based on defects in the larval cuticle [8].

References

  1. Short-range and long-range guidance by Slit and its Robo receptors: a combinatorial code of Robo receptors controls lateral position. Simpson, J.H., Bland, K.S., Fetter, R.D., Goodman, C.S. Cell (2000) [Pubmed]
  2. Crossing the midline: roles and regulation of Robo receptors. Rajagopalan, S., Nicolas, E., Vivancos, V., Berger, J., Dickson, B.J. Neuron (2000) [Pubmed]
  3. Positioning sensory terminals in the olfactory lobe of Drosophila by Robo signaling. Jhaveri, D., Saharan, S., Sen, A., Rodrigues, V. Development (2004) [Pubmed]
  4. Roundabout 2 regulates migration of sensory neurons by signaling in trans. Kraut, R., Zinn, K. Curr. Biol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  5. Slit-Robo signalling prevents sensory cells from crossing the midline in Drosophila. Orgogozo, V., Schweisguth, F., Bellaïche, Y. Mech. Dev. (2004) [Pubmed]
  6. Roundabout gene family functions during sensory axon guidance in the drosophila embryo are mediated by both Slit-dependent and Slit-independent mechanisms. Parsons, L., Harris, K.L., Turner, K., Whitington, P.M. Dev. Biol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  7. Drosophila central brain formation requires Robo proteins. Nicolas, E., Preat, T. Dev. Genes Evol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  8. The function of leak and kuzbanian during growth cone and cell migration. Schimmelpfeng, K., Gögel, S., Klämbt, C. Mech. Dev. (2001) [Pubmed]
 
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