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Gene Review

pAbp  -  CG5119 gene product from transcript CG5119-RC

Drosophila melanogaster

Synonyms: BcDNA:LD24412, CG16803, CG5119, Dmel\CG5119, PABP, ...
 
 
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High impact information on pAbp

  • Genetic models of junctional plasticity and genetic manipulations using the translation initiation factors eIF4E and poly(A)-binding protein showed an increased occurrence of subsynaptic translation aggregates [1].
  • Here, we demonstrate that ataxin-2 and its Drosophila homolog, ATX2, assemble with polyribosomes and poly(A)-binding protein (PABP), a key regulator of mRNA translation [2].
  • The assembly of ATX2 with polyribosomes is mediated independently by two distinct evolutionarily conserved regions of ATX2: an N-terminal Lsm/Lsm-associated domain (LsmAD), found in proteins that function in nuclear RNA processing and mRNA decay, and a PAM2 motif, found in proteins that interact physically with PABP [2].
  • The PABP transcript accumulates in oocytes, is maternally inherited by the embryo and present at every other developmental stage tested [3].
  • Two classes of cDNAs encoding the Drosophila melanogaster (poly(A)-binding protein (PABP), which differ in length due to different positions of their respective 3' ends, were isolated by screening an embryonic cDNA library [3].
 

Anatomical context of pAbp

  • We further show that the PAM2 motif mediates a physical interaction of ATX2 with PABP in addition to promoting ATX2 assembly with polyribosomes [2].
  • KLP10A and KLP59C: the dynamic duo of microtubule depolymerization [4].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of pAbp

  • A FLAG-tagged poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) is expressed in a specific tissue and mRNA from that tissue is thus tagged by the recombinant PABP and separated from mRNA in other tissues by co-immunoprecipitation with a FLAG-tag specific antibody [5].

References

  1. Postsynaptic translation affects the efficacy and morphology of neuromuscular junctions. Sigrist, S.J., Thiel, P.R., Reiff, D.F., Lachance, P.E., Lasko, P., Schuster, C.M. Nature (2000) [Pubmed]
  2. Ataxin-2 and its Drosophila homolog, ATX2, physically assemble with polyribosomes. Satterfield, T.F., Pallanck, L.J. Hum. Mol. Genet. (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. Drosophila melanogaster poly(A)-binding protein: cDNA cloning reveals an unusually long 3'-untranslated region of the mRNA, also present in other eukaryotic species [corrected]. Lefrère, V., Vincent, A., Amalric, F. Gene (1990) [Pubmed]
  4. KLP10A and KLP59C: the dynamic duo of microtubule depolymerization. Sharp, D.J., Mennella, V., Buster, D.W. Cell Cycle (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. Isolation of mRNA from specific tissues of Drosophila by mRNA tagging. Yang, Z., Edenberg, H.J., Davis, R.L. Nucleic Acids Res. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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