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Gene Review

MT-RNR2  -  mitochondrially encoded 16S RNA

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: HN, HNM, Humanin, Humanin mitochondrial, RNR2, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of MT-RNR2

  • Simultaneous overexpression of RNR2, RNR3 and RNR4 partially rescued the HU hypersensitivity of a ccr4Delta dun1Delta strain, consistent with the notion that the RNR genes are key targets of Crt1 [1].
 

High impact information on MT-RNR2

  • Here, we present three x-ray structures of eukaryotic Rnr1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: one bound to gemcitabine diphosphate (GemdP), the active metabolite of the mechanism-based chemotherapeutic agent gemcitabine; one with an Rnr2-derived peptide, and one with an Rnr4-derived peptide [2].
  • Phylogenetic relationships were reconstructed among chironemid fishes based on morphological and molecular (lrRNA, NADH4, S7 ribosomal protein) characters [3].
  • One G --> A substitution and one C --> T substitution were seen in the MTRNR1 and MTRNR2 genes, respectively [4].
  • Truncation of the C-terminal domain and other RNA Pol II mutations conferred sensitivity to the ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor hydroxyurea and induction of RNR1 and RNR2 mRNAs after UV irradiation was attenuated in these mutant cells [5].
  • Genomic variation in the mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b (MT-CYB) and 16S rRNA (MT-RNR2) genes: characterization of eight endangered Pecoran species [6].
 

Biological context of MT-RNR2

  • Interaction between mitochondrial DNA and mitochondrial plasmids in Claviceps purpurea: analysis of plasmid-homologous sequences upstream of the lrRNA-gene [7].
 

Anatomical context of MT-RNR2

  • By hybridization of Northern blot membranes with oligonucleotide probes specific for the 5'- and 3'-ends of the lrRNA respectively, we have shown that the 19.5S subfragment is from the 5'-end (the alpha-subfragment) and the 20.7S subfragment from the 3'-end (the beta-subfragment) of the 28.0S rRNA of D. dendriticum [8].
 

Other interactions of MT-RNR2

  • The regions presenting more sequence variants were MT-DLOOP (52%), MT-RNR2 (14%) and MT-ND4 (13%) [9].

References

  1. Ccr4 contributes to tolerance of replication stress through control of CRT1 mRNA poly(A) tail length. Woolstencroft, R.N., Beilharz, T.H., Cook, M.A., Preiss, T., Durocher, D., Tyers, M. J. Cell. Sci. (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. Structures of eukaryotic ribonucleotide reductase I define gemcitabine diphosphate binding and subunit assembly. Xu, H., Faber, C., Uchiki, T., Racca, J., Dealwis, C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. Multiple origins of the Juan Fernández kelpfish fauna and evidence for frequent and unidirectional dispersal of cirrhitoid fishes across the South Pacific. Burridge, C.P., Meléndez, C.R., Dyer, B.S. Syst. Biol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. Somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations in human chromophobe renal cell carcinomas. Nagy, A., Wilhelm, M., Sükösd, F., Ljungberg, B., Kovacs, G. Genes Chromosomes Cancer (2002) [Pubmed]
  5. A compromised yeast RNA polymerase II enhances UV sensitivity in the absence of global genome nucleotide excision repair. Wong, J.M., Ingles, C.J. Mol. Gen. Genet. (2001) [Pubmed]
  6. Genomic variation in the mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b (MT-CYB) and 16S rRNA (MT-RNR2) genes: characterization of eight endangered Pecoran species. Guha, S., Goyal, S.P., Kashyap, V.K. Anim. Genet. (2006) [Pubmed]
  7. Interaction between mitochondrial DNA and mitochondrial plasmids in Claviceps purpurea: analysis of plasmid-homologous sequences upstream of the lrRNA-gene. Oeser, B., Rogmann-Backwinkel, P., Tudzynski, P. Curr. Genet. (1993) [Pubmed]
  8. A hidden break in the 28.0S rRNA from Diphyllobothrium dendriticum. Karlstedt, K.A., Paatero, G.I., Mäkelä, J.H., Wikgren, B.J. J. Helminthol. (1992) [Pubmed]
  9. Identification of somatic and germline mitochondrial DNA sequence variants in prostate cancer patients. Gómez-Zaera, M., Abril, J., González, L., Aguiló, F., Condom, E., Nadal, M., Nunes, V. Mutat. Res. (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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