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MeSH Review

Colocasia

 
 
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High impact information on Colocasia

  • A gene encoding a globulin from a major taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) corm protein family, tarin (G1, ca. 28 kDa) was isolated from a lambda Charon 35 library, using a cDNA derived from a highly abundant corm-specific mRNA, as probe [1].
  • In this direction, mannose-binding 25 kDa lectins have been purified from leaves of garlic, Diffenbachia sequina and tubers of Colocasia esculanta [2].
  • Taro differs from the other three crops in that it contains two major types of storage protein: a trypsin inhibitor related to sporamin and a mannose-binding lectin [3].
  • Inhibition of human lanosterol synthase by the constituents of Colocasia esculenta (taro) [4].
  • A 1:1 (w/w) mixture of desoximetasone ointment 0.25% (Topicort, Taro Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.) and tacrolimus ointment 0.1% (Protopic, Fujisawa Healthcare, Inc.) were prepared and stored under three different temperature/relative humidity conditions: 25 degrees C/60% RH; 30 degrees C/60% RH; and 40 degrees C/75% RH [5].
 

Associations of Colocasia with chemical compounds

  • Taro alpha-D-galactosidase also hydrolyzes (1----4)- and (1----6)-linked alpha-D-galactopyranosyl groups from D-galactose-containing glycoconjugates [6].
  • All these observations indicate an aggravating effect of colocasia leaves on serum and tissue lipids in cholesterol-fed rats [7].
  • Feeding of dasheen extract or commercial linamarin significantly lowered (P < 0.05) the activity of NADP+ isocitrate dehydrogenase below that of healthy controls [8].
  • Group 1 was anesthetized with Diprivan (AstraZeneca, UK), group 2 with Recofol (Leiras Oy, Finland), group 3 with Propofol (Abbott), and group 4 with Diprofol (Taro, Israel) [9].
  • In a random cross-over study, eight healthy volunteers received single 10 mg doses of either nifedipine capsule (Adalat, Bayer) or nifedipine tablets (Taro) after an overnight fast [10].

References

  1. A corm-specific gene encodes tarin, a major globulin of taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott). Bezerra, I.C., Castro, L.A., Neshich, G., de Almeida, E.R., de Sá, M.F., Mello, L.V., Monte-Neshich, D.C. Plant Mol. Biol. (1995) [Pubmed]
  2. Identification of receptors responsible for binding of the mannose specific lectin to the gut epithelial membrane of the target insects. Majumder, P., Banerjee, S., Das, S. Glycoconj. J. (2004) [Pubmed]
  3. Tuber storage proteins. Shewry, P.R. Ann. Bot. (2003) [Pubmed]
  4. Inhibition of human lanosterol synthase by the constituents of Colocasia esculenta (taro). Sakano, Y., Mutsuga, M., Tanaka, R., Suganuma, H., Inakuma, T., Toyoda, M., Goda, Y., Shibuya, M., Ebizuka, Y. Biol. Pharm. Bull. (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. Compatibility of desoximetasone and tacrolimus. Levitt, J., Feldman, T., Riss, I., Leung, O.T. Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD. (2003) [Pubmed]
  6. The conversion of group B red blood cells into group O by an alpha-D-galactosidase from taro (Colocasia esculenta). Chien, S.F., Lin-Chu, M. Carbohydr. Res. (1991) [Pubmed]
  7. Effect of colocasia leaves (Colocasia antiquorum) on serum and tissue lipids in cholesterol-fed rats. Mani, U.V., Sharma, M., Waghray, K., Iyer, U., Mani, I. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) (1989) [Pubmed]
  8. Effect of yam (Dioscorea cayenensis) and dasheen (Colocassia esculenta) extracts on the kidney of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Grindley, P.B., Omoruyi, F.O., Asemota, H.N., Morrison, E.Y. International journal of food sciences and nutrition. (2001) [Pubmed]
  9. Commercial propofol solutions: is the more expensive also the more effective? Weksler, N., Rozentsveig, V., Tarnoploski, A., Gurman, G.M. Journal of clinical anesthesia. (2001) [Pubmed]
  10. Bioavailability of nifedipine: a comparison between two preparations. Zylber-Katz, E., Koren, G., Granit, L., Levy, M. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition. (1984) [Pubmed]
 
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