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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Murine DEP-1, a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase, is expressed in macrophages and is regulated by CSF-1 and LPS.

The spectrum of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) expressed in bone marrow-derived murine macrophages (BMMs) was examined using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Ten different PTP cDNAs were isolated and in this study we focus on mDEP-1, a type III receptor PTP. Three mDEP-1 transcripts were expressed in primary macrophages and macrophage cell lines and were induced during macrophage differentiation of M1 myeloid leukemia cells. A variant mRNA was identified that encodes an alternate carboxyl-terminus and 3' UTR. The expression of mDEP-1 was down-regulated by CSF-1 (macrophage colony-stimulating factor) and up-regulated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide, an important physiological regulator of macrophage function that opposes CSF-1 action. Whole mount in situ hybridization, and immunolocalization of the protein, confirmed that mDEP-1 is expressed by a subset of embryonic macrophages in the liver and mesenchyme. mDEP-1 was also detected in the eye and peripheral nervous system of the developing embryo. Attempts to express mDEP-1 constitutively in the macrophage cell line RAW264 were unsuccessful, with results suggesting that the gene product inhibits cell proliferation.[1]

References

  1. Murine DEP-1, a receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase, is expressed in macrophages and is regulated by CSF-1 and LPS. Osborne, J.M., den Elzen, N., Lichanska, A.M., Costelloe, E.O., Yamada, T., Cassady, A.I., Hume, D.A. J. Leukoc. Biol. (1998) [Pubmed]
 
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