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Chemical Compound Review

MOLYBDENUM     molybdenum

Synonyms: molibdeno, MChVL, TsM1, Molybdenum(VI), Molybdenum(6+), ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of molybdenum

  • Evidence that MgATP accelerates primary electron transfer in a Clostridium pasteurianum Fe protein-Azotobacter vinelandii MoFe protein nitrogenase tight complex [1].
  • The structural genes (nifD and nifK) for the alpha and beta subunits of the molybdenum-iron (MoFe) protein of the Thiobacillus ferrooxidans dinitrogenase have been sequenced [2].
 

High impact information on molybdenum

  • A theoretical study of the primary oxo transfer reaction of a dioxo molybdenum(VI) compound with imine thiolate chelating ligands: a molybdenum oxotransferase analogue [3].
  • Preparation of tripeptide-bridged dicatechol ligands and their macrocyclic molybdenum(VI) complexes: fixation of the RGD sequence and the WKY sequence of urotensin ii in a cyclic conformation [4].
  • The reaction of 1a with HCI provides [CaxO4MoCl2] (4a), the first well-defined example of a mixed molybdenum(VI) alkoxide halide compound of the general formula [MoClx(OR)6-x] [5].
  • Modification of the molybdenum (Mb) centres of the enzyme in vitro by treatment with cyanide, methanol or allopurinol completely abolishes its ferroxidase activity [6].
  • Method 326.0 incorporates an acidic solution of potassium iodide containing catalytic amounts of molybdenum(VI) as the PCR and provides acceptable precision and accuracy for all analytes and a postcolumn bromate detection limit in reagent water of 0.17 microg/l [7].
 

Biological context of molybdenum

 

Anatomical context of molybdenum

  • These studies evaluated the mitochondrial function of human gingival fibroblasts exposed to the salt solutions of ions released from nickel-based dental alloys, particularly beryllium (Be(2+)), chromium (Cr(6+) and Cr(3+)), nickel (Ni(2+)), and molybdenum (Mo(6+)) [10].
 

Gene context of molybdenum

  • In 0.36 mol L(-1)phosphoric acid medium, p-CPF reacts with molybdenum(VI) to form a 1:3 red complex, which has a sensitive absorption peak at 531 nm [11].

References

  1. Evidence that MgATP accelerates primary electron transfer in a Clostridium pasteurianum Fe protein-Azotobacter vinelandii MoFe protein nitrogenase tight complex. Chan, J.M., Ryle, M.J., Seefeldt, L.C. J. Biol. Chem. (1999) [Pubmed]
  2. Sequence and structural analysis of the alpha- and beta-dinitrogenase subunits of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Rawlings, D.E. Gene (1988) [Pubmed]
  3. A theoretical study of the primary oxo transfer reaction of a dioxo molybdenum(VI) compound with imine thiolate chelating ligands: a molybdenum oxotransferase analogue. Thomson, L.M., Hall, M.B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2001) [Pubmed]
  4. Preparation of tripeptide-bridged dicatechol ligands and their macrocyclic molybdenum(VI) complexes: fixation of the RGD sequence and the WKY sequence of urotensin ii in a cyclic conformation. Albrecht, M., Stortz, P., Runsink, J., Weis, P. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (2004) [Pubmed]
  5. Syntheses and molecular structures of new cali. Attner, J., Radius, U. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (2001) [Pubmed]
  6. Studies of the ferroxidase activity of native and chemically modified xanthine oxidoreductase. Topham, R.W., Jackson, M.R., Joslin, S.A., Walker, M.C. Biochem. J. (1986) [Pubmed]
  7. US Environmental Protection Agency Method 326.0, a new method for monitoring inorganic oxyhalides and optimization of the postcolumn derivatization for the selective determination of trace levels of bromate. Wagner, H.P., Pepich, B.V., Hautman, D.P., Munch, D.J. Journal of chromatography. A. (2002) [Pubmed]
  8. Preconcentration using diethylenetriaminetetraacetic acid-functionalized polysiloxane (DETAP) for determination of molybdenum(VI) in seawater by ICP-OES. Yu, J.C., Chan, S.M., Chen, Z. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. (2003) [Pubmed]
  9. The reduction of tris-dithiolene complexes of molybdenum(VI) and tungsten(VI) by hydroxide ion: kinetics and mechanism. Cervilla, A., Pérez-Plá, F., Llopis, E., Piles, M. Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) (2004) [Pubmed]
  10. An investigation of fibroblast mitochondria enzyme activity and respiration in response to metallic ions released from dental alloys. Messer, R.L., Doeller, J.E., Kraus, D.W., Lucas, L.C. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. (2000) [Pubmed]
  11. Determination of trace molybdenum in vegetable and food samples by spectrophotometry with p-carboxyphenylfluorone. Zaijun, L., Jiaomai, P., Jian, T. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. (2002) [Pubmed]
 
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