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Gene Review

wis1  -  MAP kinase kinase Wis1

Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-

 
 
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Disease relevance of wis1

  • Heterothalic phh1 dsiruptant is phenotypically indistinguishable from wis1 deletion mutant, both displaying the same extent of partial sterility and enhanced sensitivity to a variety of stress [1].
 

High impact information on wis1

 

Biological context of wis1

  • Mutations in the spc1+ and wis1+ genes cause a G2 cell cycle delay that is exacerbated during stress [5].
 

Associations of wis1 with chemical compounds

  • The wis1+ gene potentially encodes a 66 kDa protein with homology to the serine/threonine family of protein kinases. wis1+ plays an important role in the regulation of entry into mitosis, as it shares with cdc25+ and nim1+/cdr1+ the property of inducing mitosis in a dosage-dependent manner [4].
  • In addition, glyoxalase I activity was increased in stress-activated protein kinase-deficient mutants (wis1 and spc1) [6].
 

Regulatory relationships of wis1

  • We provide evidence that this osmotic induction of gpd1+ in S. pombe is under the control of a MAP-signaling pathway involving the wis1+ gene-product, which is a homologue of MAP-kinase kinases [7].
 

Other interactions of wis1

  • Consistent with this, we have found that the wis1 mutation, which is defective in a MAP-kinase kinase of the pathway, suppresses the sts5 mutation [8].

References

  1. Stress signal, mediated by a Hog1-like MAP kinase, controls sexual development in fission yeast. Kato, T., Okazaki, K., Murakami, H., Stettler, S., Fantes, P.A., Okayama, H. FEBS Lett. (1996) [Pubmed]
  2. Pyp1 and Pyp2 PTPases dephosphorylate an osmosensing MAP kinase controlling cell size at division in fission yeast. Millar, J.B., Buck, V., Wilkinson, M.G. Genes Dev. (1995) [Pubmed]
  3. Multiple modes of activation of the stress-responsive MAP kinase pathway in fission yeast. Samejima, I., Mackie, S., Fantes, P.A. EMBO J. (1997) [Pubmed]
  4. The wis1 protein kinase is a dosage-dependent regulator of mitosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Warbrick, E., Fantes, P.A. EMBO J. (1991) [Pubmed]
  5. Mcs4 mitotic catastrophe suppressor regulates the fission yeast cell cycle through the Wik1-Wis1-Spc1 kinase cascade. Shiozaki, K., Shiozaki, M., Russell, P. Mol. Biol. Cell (1997) [Pubmed]
  6. Unique regulation of glyoxalase I activity during osmotic stress response in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe: neither the mRNA nor the protein level of glyoxalase I increase under conditions that enhance its activity. Takatsume, Y., Izawa, S., Inoue, Y. Arch. Microbiol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  7. The osmo-inducible gpd1+ gene is a target of the signaling pathway involving Wis1 MAP-kinase kinase in fission yeast. Aiba, H., Yamada, H., Ohmiya, R., Mizuno, T. FEBS Lett. (1995) [Pubmed]
  8. The fission yeast sts5+ gene is required for maintenance of growth polarity and functionally interacts with protein kinase C and an osmosensing MAP-kinase pathway. Toda, T., Niwa, H., Nemoto, T., Dhut, S., Eddison, M., Matsusaka, T., Yanagida, M., Hirata, D. J. Cell. Sci. (1996) [Pubmed]
 
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