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Gene Review

lox  -  lysyl oxidase-like

Drosophila melanogaster

Synonyms: CG11335, DmLOXL-1, Dmel\CG11335, Dmloxl-1, LOX, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of lox

  • Using lox/cre-based recombinase-mediated cassette exchange to control integration position, we studied the effect of cHS4 on the silencing of an integrated beta-geo reporter at three genomic sites in K562 erythroleukemia cells [1].
  • Transgene coplacement makes use of the bacteriophage P1 system of Cre/loxP site-specific recombination, which we have introduced into Drosophila [2].
  • The cre-loxP site-specific recombination system has been used successfully to remove a marker gene from transgenic yellow fever mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti [3].
 

High impact information on lox

  • Here we describe use of the lox/Cre system of site-specific recombination to generate transgenic mouse lines in which different numbers of a transgene are present at the same chromosomal location, thereby eliminating the contribution of position effects and allowing analysis of the effect of copy number alone on transgene silencing [4].
  • This reconstructs a positive selectable marker which facilitates direct selection of clones with a chromosome structure specific to the relative orientation of the loxP sites [5].
  • We modified a hAGT bacterial artificial chromosome to use Cre/loxP recombination in utero to generate TgM lines bearing a wild-type or a mutant promoter-driven hAGT locus integrated at a single chromosomal position [6].
  • We present the gene, domain structure, and expression pattern of Dmloxl-1 and Dmloxl-2 during development [7].
  • Our previous data on the transcriptional down-regulation of seven ribosomal genes and the glue gene under inhibitory conditions and the current results collectively support a nuclear role for Dmloxl-1 in euchromatinization and gene regulation [7].
 

Biological context of lox

  • Drosophila lysyl oxidases Dmloxl-1 and Dmloxl-2 are differentially expressed and the active DmLOXL-1 influences gene expression and development [7].
  • The cre recombinase was shown to precisely recognize loxP sites in the mosquito genome and catalyze excision [3].
 

Anatomical context of lox

References

  1. The chicken beta-globin 5'HS4 boundary element blocks enhancer-mediated suppression of silencing. Walters, M.C., Fiering, S., Bouhassira, E.E., Scalzo, D., Goeke, S., Magis, W., Garrick, D., Whitelaw, E., Martin, D.I. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1999) [Pubmed]
  2. Transgene Coplacement and high efficiency site-specific recombination with the Cre/loxP system in Drosophila. Siegal, M.L., Hartl, D.L. Genetics (1996) [Pubmed]
  3. High efficiency, site-specific excision of a marker gene by the phage P1 cre-loxP system in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Jasinskiene, N., Coates, C.J., Ashikyan, A., James, A.A. Nucleic Acids Res. (2003) [Pubmed]
  4. Repeat-induced gene silencing in mammals. Garrick, D., Fiering, S., Martin, D.I., Whitelaw, E. Nat. Genet. (1998) [Pubmed]
  5. Chromosome engineering in mice. Ramírez-Solis, R., Liu, P., Bradley, A. Nature (1995) [Pubmed]
  6. Identification of cis-regulatory sequences in the human angiotensinogen gene by transgene coplacement and site-specific recombination. Shimizu, T., Oishi, T., Omori, A., Sugiura, A., Hirota, K., Aoyama, H., Saito, T., Sugaya, T., Kon, Y., Engel, J.D., Fukamizu, A., Tanimoto, K. Mol. Cell. Biol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  7. Drosophila lysyl oxidases Dmloxl-1 and Dmloxl-2 are differentially expressed and the active DmLOXL-1 influences gene expression and development. Molnar, J., Ujfaludi, Z., Fong, S.F., Bollinger, J.A., Waro, G., Fogelgren, B., Dooley, D.M., Mink, M., Csiszar, K. J. Biol. Chem. (2005) [Pubmed]
  8. Specificity and efficiency of Cre-mediated recombination in Emx1-Cre knock-in mice. Guo, H., Hong, S., Jin, X.L., Chen, R.S., Avasthi, P.P., Tu, Y.T., Ivanco, T.L., Li, Y. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (2000) [Pubmed]
 
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