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Gene Review

EPOR  -  erythropoietin receptor

Ovis aries

 
 
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High impact information on EPOR

  • Low levels of EpoR gene expression were seen in the kidney at 3 (2-5), 5 (2-7), and 7 (2-10) times that in the placenta at 66, 99, and 140 days, respectively [1].
  • At 130 days Epo/EpoR levels in the hippocampus were 6+/-3 and 8+/-3 times that in the term placenta, respectively [1].
  • Both Epo and EpoR mRNA were present in the placenta throughout gestation at low levels from 66 days onwards and these did not vary throughout gestation [1].
  • By hybridization histochemistry the EpoR mRNA was located in the proximal tubular cells of the mesonephros and metanephros at 42 days [1].
  • Thus the localization of the binucleate cells was the same as that for the EPO mRNA and the EPO protein, whereas the EPO receptor had a more generalized distribution [2].
 

Biological context of EPOR

 

Anatomical context of EPOR

  • Thus, brief asphyxia induces EPO and EPO-R in fetal astrocytes, but only after repeated asphyxial insult in neurons [4].
  • After 1 x UCO, EPO and EPO-R expressions were increased in astrocytes (periventricular and cortical WM, striatum, corpus callosum), choroid plexus epithelial cells, scattered neurons in cortical layers IV-VI, hippocampal CA1 neurons, and in the molecular and granule layers of the cerebellum [4].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of EPOR

  • A partial cDNA of the sheep erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) was obtained and used in real-time PCR to quantitate mRNA levels in placenta, liver and kidney throughout development (term=150 days) [1].

References

  1. Quantitation of the mRNA levels of Epo and EpoR in various tissues in the ovine fetus. David, R.B., Lim, G.B., Moritz, K.M., Koukoulas, I., Wintour, E.M. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  2. Placental expression of erythropoietin mRNA, protein and receptor in sheep. Kim, M.J., Bogic, L., Cheung, C.Y., Brace, R.A. Placenta (2001) [Pubmed]
  3. Pharmacokinetic tracer kinetics analysis of changes in erythropoietin receptor population in phlebotomy-induced anemia and bone marrow ablation. Veng-Pedersen, P., Chapel, S., Al-Huniti, N.H., Schmidt, R.L., Sedars, E.M., Hohl, R.J., Widness, J.A. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition. (2004) [Pubmed]
  4. Expression of erythropoietin and its receptor in the brain of late-gestation fetal sheep, and responses to asphyxia caused by umbilical cord occlusion. Castillo-Meléndez, M., Yan, E., Walker, D.W. Dev. Neurosci. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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