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MeSH Review

Physical Education and Training

 
 
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Psychiatry related information on Physical Education and Training

  • Dextroamphetamine decreased activity most strikingly during structured classroom activity; during physical education, however, there was a significant drug-induced increase in motor activity [1].
  • 28 third grade (M = 8.4 yr.) and 28 sixth grade (M = 11.8 yr.) children were administered the Body Coordination Test and Gross Motor Skill Test to assess the relationship between these measures as a function of age, sex, and the subjective ratings (ranks) of their physical education teacher [2].
 

High impact information on Physical Education and Training

  • 2 Nitrazepam (10 mg) and temazepam (30 mg) were compared with placebo in 27 physical education students, (14 males, 13 females) [3].
  • SETTING: The Faculties of Medicine, Economics and Physical Education (PE) of the Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey [4].
  • Adolescents with CF did not differ significantly from their matched peers with regard to participating three or more times a week in activities that "make you sweat or breathe hard" (63% vs. 67%, P = 0.37), physical education class (59% vs. 61%, P = 0.81), or team sports (52% vs. 61%, P = 0.10) [5].
  • METHODS: Plasma concentrations of FABP and myoglobin (Mb) were measured in six healthy physical education teacher trainees after 20 minutes of downhill running (16% incline; mean lactate 4 mmol/l; 70% (VO2MAX) [6].
  • Ninety-six males drawn from 10th-grade physical education classes responded to the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (Duda, 1992) prior to completing a 30-meter sprint task under three separate conditions: as an individual, in a team with individual performance identified, and in a team with individual performance not identified [7].
 

Anatomical context of Physical Education and Training

  • Maximal isometric one-leg strength (MIS) was determined in 31 physical education students displaying a wide range in muscle fibre type distribution (21-79% fast twitch (FT) muscle fibres) in their vastus lateralis muscles [8].
 

Associations of Physical Education and Training with chemical compounds

  • METHODS: Students attending regularly scheduled physical education classes completed a Violence Survey, a Suicidal Ideation Survey, the Depression Self-Rating Scale (DSRS), and the Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale [9].
  • To elucidate the effects of sucrose or caffeine ingestion on metabolic responses to prolonged exercise and on performance of a finishing spurt after the prolonged exercise, seven male physical education students performed four sets of 30 min running (62%-67% VO2 max) followed by progressive exhaustive running on a treadmill [10].
  • Several studies using interval training programmes for 7 weeks, twice a week for 30 min in physical education lessons showed that children's aerobic performance (maximal O2 uptake, maximal aerobic speed) could be enhanced [11].
  • 63 healthy physical education students received in random order and under double blind conditions either 100 mg Metoprolol (beta 1-selective) or 80 mg Propranolol (non-selective), or placebo daily for 3 months [12].
  • The effect of a single bout of oral glucose administration on the blood glucose level during three hours of observation was studied at rest in 6 physical education students and in 6 elite walkers with different physical condition [13].
 

Gene context of Physical Education and Training

  • Thirteen female physical education undergraduate students, aged from 18-21 years, were measured for peak power and mean power (Wingate Anaerobic Test) at four time points: 0300, 0900, 1500, and 2100 hours [14].
  • Children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis at school. Functional problems, participation in physical education. The implementation of Public Law 94-142 [15].
  • Perceived motor competence was related to actual motor competence as measured by the Movement ABC Test and by an observational scale used by Physical Education teachers [16].
  • These scores were then compared with the scores on the MABC checklist which was given to the child's class and physical education teachers [17].
  • The Attitudes Toward Physical Education Scale was administered and the results of 2 x 2 (Gender x School Type) ANOVA indicated that students in coeducational schools in general, and boys had more favorable attitudes [18].

References

  1. A naturalistic assessment of the motor activity of hyperactive boys. II. Stimulant drug effects. Porrino, L.J., Rapoport, J.L., Behar, D., Ismond, D.R., Bunney, W.E. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry (1983) [Pubmed]
  2. Relationships among selected perceptual-motor tests and teachers' rankings as a function of children's age and sex. Anshel, M.H. Perceptual and motor skills. (1979) [Pubmed]
  3. Psychomotor, pulmonary and exercise responses to sleep medication. Charles, R.B., Kirkham, A.J., Guyatt, A.R., Parker, S.P. British journal of clinical pharmacology. (1987) [Pubmed]
  4. Anxiety, depression and stressful life events among medical students: a prospective study in Antalya, Turkey. Aktekin, M., Karaman, T., Senol, Y.Y., Erdem, S., Erengin, H., Akaydin, M. Medical education. (2001) [Pubmed]
  5. Comparison of physical activity in adolescents with cystic fibrosis versus age-matched controls. Britto, M.T., Garrett, J.M., Konrad, T.R., Majure, J.M., Leigh, M.W. Pediatr. Pulmonol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  6. Early assessment of exercise induced skeletal muscle injury using plasma fatty acid binding protein. Sorichter, S., Mair, J., Koller, A., Pelsers, M.M., Puschendorf, B., Glatz, J.F. British journal of sports medicine. (1998) [Pubmed]
  7. Social loafing and identifiability: the mediating role of achievement goal orientations. Swain, A. Research quarterly for exercise and sport. (1996) [Pubmed]
  8. Isometric strength performance and muscle fibre type distribution in man. Tesch, P., Karlsson, J. Acta Physiol. Scand. (1978) [Pubmed]
  9. Violence and mental health problems among urban high school students. Pastore, D.R., Fisher, M., Friedman, S.B. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. (1996) [Pubmed]
  10. Effects of sucrose or caffeine ingestion on running performance and biochemical responses to endurance running. Sasaki, H., Takaoka, I., Ishiko, T. International journal of sports medicine. (1987) [Pubmed]
  11. High-intensity intermittent activities at school: controversies and facts. Ratel, S., Lazaar, N., Dore, E., Baquet, G., Williams, C.A., Berthoin, S., Van Praagh, E., Bedu, M., Duche, P. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. (2004) [Pubmed]
  12. Physical performance and serum potassium under chronic beta-blockade. Kullmer, T., Kindermann, W. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology. (1985) [Pubmed]
  13. Exercise-physiological approach in the analysis of blood glucose curves. Szöts, G., Martos, E., Ekes, E., Frenkl, R. Acta physiologica Hungarica. (1999) [Pubmed]
  14. Investigation of circadian rhythms in peak power and mean power of female physical education students. Melhim, A.F. International journal of sports medicine. (1993) [Pubmed]
  15. Children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis at school. Functional problems, participation in physical education. The implementation of Public Law 94-142. Whitehouse, R., Shope, J.T., Sullivan, D.B., Kulik, C.L. Clinical pediatrics. (1989) [Pubmed]
  16. New measure o f perceived motorcompetence for children ages 4 to 6 years. Ruiz Pérez, L.M., Graupera Sanz, J.L. Perceptual and motor skills. (2005) [Pubmed]
  17. The identification of children with developmental coordination disorder by class and physical education teachers. Piek, J.P., Edwards, K. The British journal of educational psychology. (1997) [Pubmed]
  18. Attitudes toward physical education and class preferences of Turkish adolescents in terms of school gender composition. Koca, C., Aşçi, F.H., Demirhan, G. Adolescence. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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