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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Blockade of angiotensin AT1a receptor signaling reduces tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis.

It was reported that angiotensin II stimulates angiogenesis in vivo, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors inhibit angiogenesis. We found that an AT1-receptor (AT1-R) antagonist, TCV-116, inhibited tumor growth, tumor-associated angiogenesis, and metastasis in a murine model. Tumor growth of Sarcoma 180 (S-180) cells and of fibrosarcoma (NFSA) cells was strongly inhibited by administration of TCV-116 in the diet at a dose of approximately 100 mg/kg/day. This reduction was accompanied with a marked reduction in tumor-associated angiogenesis. The same treatment also reduced the lung metastasis of intravenously injected Lewis lung carcinoma cells. These effects of TCV-116 were equivalent to those of the ACE inhibitor, lisinopril. In S-180 and NFSA tumor tissues, ACE and AT1a receptor (AT1a-R) mRNAs were expressed when assessed with RT-PCR. AT1b receptor and AT2 receptor, however, were not detected. Immunoreactive AT1-R was detected mainly on the neovascularized vascular endothelial cells in which expression was reduced by TCV-116 and lisinopril. These results suggested that TCV-116 inhibits the angiogenesis, growth, and metastasis of tumors highly dependent on AT1a-R blockade. Blockade of AT1a-R signaling may therefore become an effective novel strategy for tumor chemoprevention.[1]

References

  1. Blockade of angiotensin AT1a receptor signaling reduces tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Fujita, M., Hayashi, I., Yamashina, S., Itoman, M., Majima, M. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (2002) [Pubmed]
 
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