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Gene Review

gsc-b  -  goosecoid homeobox

Xenopus laevis

Synonyms: Xgsc, goosecoid, gsc
 
 
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High impact information on LOC397748

  • This study analyzes the function of the homeobox gene goosecoid in Xenopus development [1].
  • Microinjection of synthetic Xhox-1A homeobox mRNA disrupts somite formation in developing Xenopus embryos [2].
  • Synthetic mRNAs made from this cDNA are translated efficiently in Xenopus oocytes where the homeobox protein localizes to the oocyte nucleus [3].
  • We have determined the DNA sequence of a Xhox-1 cDNA and this allows us to predict the complete sequence of a vertebrate homeobox protein [3].
  • Mixl1, the sole murine homologue of the Xenopus Mix/Bix family of homeobox transcription factors, is essential for the patterning of axial mesendodermal structures during early embryogenesis [4].
 

Biological context of LOC397748

  • During vertebrate left-right development the homeobox gene Pitx2 serves as a mediator between transient nodal signaling in the left lateral plate mesoderm (l-LPM) and asymmetric organ morphogenesis [5].
 

Anatomical context of LOC397748

  • This unprecedented restriction to an anteroposterior band of the endoderm suggests that vertebrate homeobox genes might be involved in specifying positional information not only in the neuroectoderm and mesoderm, but also in the endoderm [6].
  • We have previously identified a homeobox-containing transcription factor (PV. 1) which is a likely mediator of the ventralizing effects of BMP4 in the mesoderm [7].
  • The homeobox gene PV.1 mediates specification of the prospective neural ectoderm in Xenopus embryos [7].
  • The transient expression of homeobox genes in early phases of embryonic development could act synergistically with the expression of other myogenic transcriptional factors to specify a fine level of differentiation of the muscle cells along the body axis [8].
  • Xnkx-2.1: a homeobox gene expressed during early forebrain, lung and thyroid development in Xenopus laevis [9].
 

Associations of LOC397748 with chemical compounds

  • Under these conditions, expression of the anterior neural-specific homeobox gene engrailed is not detected, while the notochord-specific epitope recognized by the Tor-70 antibody is expressed in the presence of H2DIDS [10].

References

  1. Molecular nature of Spemann's organizer: the role of the Xenopus homeobox gene goosecoid. Cho, K.W., Blumberg, B., Steinbeisser, H., De Robertis, E.M. Cell (1991) [Pubmed]
  2. Microinjection of synthetic Xhox-1A homeobox mRNA disrupts somite formation in developing Xenopus embryos. Harvey, R.P., Melton, D.A. Cell (1988) [Pubmed]
  3. Embryonic expression and nuclear localization of Xenopus homeobox (Xhox) gene products. Harvey, R.P., Tabin, C.J., Melton, D.A. EMBO J. (1986) [Pubmed]
  4. Enforced expression of the homeobox gene Mixl1 impairs hematopoietic differentiation and results in acute myeloid leukemia. Glaser, S., Metcalf, D., Wu, L., Hart, A.H., Dirago, L., Mifsud, S., D'Amico, A., Dagger, S., Campo, C., Chan, A.C., Izon, D.J., Robb, L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2006) [Pubmed]
  5. Pitx2 isoforms: involvement of Pitx2c but not Pitx2a or Pitx2b in vertebrate left-right asymmetry. Schweickert, A., Campione1, M., Steinbeisser, H., Blum, M. Mech. Dev. (2000) [Pubmed]
  6. XlHbox 8: a novel Xenopus homeo protein restricted to a narrow band of endoderm. Wright, C.V., Schnegelsberg, P., De Robertis, E.M. Development (1989) [Pubmed]
  7. The homeobox gene PV.1 mediates specification of the prospective neural ectoderm in Xenopus embryos. Ault, K.T., Xu, R.H., Kung, H.F., Jamrich, M. Dev. Biol. (1997) [Pubmed]
  8. Changes in the prevalence of an homeobox gene product during muscle differentiation. Levi, G., Corsetti, M.T., Boncinelli, E., Corte, G. Mech. Dev. (1993) [Pubmed]
  9. Xnkx-2.1: a homeobox gene expressed during early forebrain, lung and thyroid development in Xenopus laevis. Hollemann, T., Pieler, T. Dev. Genes Evol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  10. An increase in intracellular pH during neural induction in Xenopus. Sater, A.K., Alderton, J.M., Steinhardt, R.A. Development (1994) [Pubmed]
 
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