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MeSH Review

Derris

 
 
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High impact information on Derris

  • Fractionation of the aqueous extract of Derris scandens stems extract using tests for eicosanoid inhibition resulted in the isolation of three isoflavonoids, genistein, its 7- O-alpha-rhamno(1-->6)-beta-glucosyl glycoside, a new compound, and two known isoprenyl derivatives 3'-gamma,gamma-dimethylallylweighteone and scandenin [1].
  • From the acetone extract of the roots of Derris trifoliata an isoflavonoid derivative, named 7a-O-methyldeguelol, a modified rotenoid with an open ring-C, representing a new sub-class of isoflavonoids (the sub-class is here named as rotenoloid), was isolated and characterised [2].
  • A benzil and isoflavone derivatives from Derris scandens Benth [3].
  • Isoflavone glycosides from Derris scandens [4].
  • Five isoflavone glycosides, named derriscandenosides A-E (1-5), were isolated from the stems of Derris scandens, together with ten known compounds comprising one isoflavone, two benzoic acid derivatives, three glucosyl isoflavones and four rhamnosyl-(1-->6)-glucosyl isoflavones [4].
 

Anatomical context of Derris

 

Associations of Derris with chemical compounds

  • Rhamnetin-3-O-neohesperidoside, a new flavonoid from the leaves of Derris trifoliata [6].
  • A new triterpenoid: taraxerol-3-beta-O-tridecyl ether from Derris triofoliata [7].
  • Extracts from Rhinacanthus nasutus, Derris elliptica, Trigonostemon reidioides, Homalomena aromatica, Stemona tuberosa and Acorus calamus possessed high larvicidal activity, with LC50 values between 16.0 and 48.2 mg/l. Petroleum ether (PE) and methanol (MeOH) extracts were tested for their larvicidal activity against 4 mosquito vector species [8].
 

Gene context of Derris

References

  1. Anti-inflammatory isoflavonoids from the stems of Derris scandens. Laupattarakasem, P., Houghton, P.J., Hoult, J.R. Planta Med. (2004) [Pubmed]
  2. 7a-O-methyldeguelol, a modified rotenoid with an open ring-C, from the roots of Derris trifoliata. Yenesew, A., Mushibe, E.K., Induli, M., Derese, S., Midiwo, J.O., Kabaru, J.M., Heydenreich, M., Koch, A., Peter, M.G. Phytochemistry (2005) [Pubmed]
  3. A benzil and isoflavone derivatives from Derris scandens Benth. Mahabusarakam, W., Deachathai, S., Phongpaichit, S., Jansakul, C., Taylor, W.C. Phytochemistry (2004) [Pubmed]
  4. Isoflavone glycosides from Derris scandens. Rukachaisirikul, V., Sukpondma, Y., Jansakul, C., Taylor, W.C. Phytochemistry (2002) [Pubmed]
  5. In vitro effect of Derris scandens on normal lymphocyte proliferation and its activities on natural killer cells in normals and HIV-1 infected patients. Sriwanthana, B., Chavalittumrong, P. Journal of ethnopharmacology. (2001) [Pubmed]
  6. Rhamnetin-3-O-neohesperidoside, a new flavonoid from the leaves of Derris trifoliata. Nair, A.G., Seetharaman, T.R., Sankarasubramanian, S., Rao, G.R. J. Nat. Prod. (1986) [Pubmed]
  7. A new triterpenoid: taraxerol-3-beta-O-tridecyl ether from Derris triofoliata. Xu, L.R., Zhang, S., Wu, J., Qi, S.H., Huang, J.S., Xiao, Z.H., Zhang, D.J., Yang, J., Tian, Y. Die Pharmazie. (2004) [Pubmed]
  8. Screening for larvicidal activity in some Thai plants against four mosquito vector species. Komalamisra, N., Trongtokit, Y., Rongsriyam, Y., Apiwathnasorn, C. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health (2005) [Pubmed]
  9. Inhibition of Heinz body induction in an in vitro model and total antioxidant activity of medicinal Thai plants. Palasuwan, A., Soogarun, S., Lertlum, T., Pradniwat, P., Wiwanitkit, V. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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