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MeSH Review:

Galium

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High impact information on Galium

The growth-inhibiting effects of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) at high concentration and the synthetic auxins 7-chloro-3-methyl-8-quinolinecarboxylic acid (quinmerac), 2-methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid (dicamba), 4-amino-3,6, 6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram), and naphthalene acetic acid, were investigated in cleavers (Galium aparine) [1].
Those in the treatment group received 860 nm galium/aluminum/arsenide laser at a dosage of 6 J/cm2 over the carpal tunnel, whereas those in the control group were treated with sham laser [2].
It is hypothesized, that auxin herbicides stimulate H(2)O(2) generation which contributes to the induction of cell death in Galium leaves [3].
Auxin herbicides induce H(2)O(2) overproduction and tissue damage in cleavers (Galium aparine L.) [3].
The phytotoxic effects of auxin herbicides, including the quinoline carboxylic acids quinmerac and quinclorac, the benzoic acid dicamba and the pyridine carboxylic acid picloram, were studied in relation to changes in phytohormonal ethylene and abscisic acid (ABA) levels and the production of H(2)O(2) in cleavers (Galium aparine) [3].

Biological context of Galium

We discuss the mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, preparations and regimens of administration of biphosphonates, calcitonine and galium nitrate [4].
95.4% and 30.9% of total PCA, and 98.3% and 72.5% of total FA disappeared in the rumen from the sample of Glechoma hederacea (species with the highest phenol content) and from the sample of Galium aparine (species with low phenol content), respectively, within the four hour incubation interval [5].

Associations of Galium with chemical compounds

Increases in jasmonic acid caused by indole-3-acetic acid and auxin herbicides in cleavers (Galium aparine) [6].
Triterpene saponins and iridoid glucosides from galium rivale [7].
Physiological and biochemical characterization of quinclorac resistance in a false cleavers (Galium spurium L.) biotype [8].
The effects of indole-3-acetic acid and auxin herbicides on endogenous jasmonic acid (JA) concentrations were studied in relation to changes in ethylene and abscisic acid (ABA) levels in cleavers (Galium aparine) [6].
Rivalosides A and B, two 19-Oxo triterpenoid saponins from Galium rivale [9].

References

Auxin-induced ethylene triggers abscisic acid biosynthesis and growth inhibition. Hansen, H., Grossmann, K. Plant Physiol. (2000) [Pubmed]
Double-blind randomized controlled trial of low-level laser therapy in carpal tunnel syndrome. Irvine, J., Chong, S.L., Amirjani, N., Chan, K.M. Muscle Nerve (2004) [Pubmed]
Auxin herbicides induce H(2)O(2) overproduction and tissue damage in cleavers (Galium aparine L.). Grossmann, K., Kwiatkowski, J., Tresch, S. J. Exp. Bot. (2001) [Pubmed]
Bone lesions in malignant diseases--II. Therapeutic management. Goranov, S.E., Simeonov, S.B. Folia medica. (2002) [Pubmed]
Content of p-coumaric and ferulic acid in forbs with potential grazing utilization. Komprda, T., Stohandlová, M., Foltýn, J., Pozdísek, J., Míka, V. Archiv für Tierernährung. (1999) [Pubmed]
Increases in jasmonic acid caused by indole-3-acetic acid and auxin herbicides in cleavers (Galium aparine). Grossmann, K., Rosenthal, C., Kwiatkowski, J. J. Plant Physiol. (2004) [Pubmed]
Triterpene saponins and iridoid glucosides from galium rivale. de Rosa, S., Iodice, C., Mitova, M., Handjieva, N., Popov, S., Anchev, M. Phytochemistry (2000) [Pubmed]
Physiological and biochemical characterization of quinclorac resistance in a false cleavers (Galium spurium L.) biotype. Van Eerd, L.L., Stephenson, G.R., Kwiatkowski, J., Grossmann, K., Hall, J.C. J. Agric. Food Chem. (2005) [Pubmed]
Rivalosides A and B, two 19-Oxo triterpenoid saponins from Galium rivale. De Rosa, S., Mitova, M., Handjieva, N., Popov, S., Anchev, M. J. Nat. Prod. (2000) [Pubmed]

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