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Chemical Compound Review

Ditekiren     tert-butyl(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1- [[(1S)-1-[[(4S...

Synonyms: Ditekirene, Ditekirenum, Ditiquireno, CHEMBL1790497, AC1NUZ1K, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of Ditekiren

  • Development of activity assays for high-volume evaluation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors in rat serum: results with ditekiren [1].
  • The cleanup methodology also enabled a commercially available Proteinase Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA, Amersham) to quantify ditekiren in rat serum through the addition of recombinant HIV-1 protease and cleavage of substrate from SPA beads [1].
 

High impact information on Ditekiren

  • In contrast, ditekiren, a linear hexapeptide, readily and preferentially inhibited SPGP efflux of calcein-AM [2].
  • Determination of dissociation constants of high affinity (pM) human renin inhibitors: application to analogues of ditekiren (U-71,038) [3].
  • These findings indicate that the biliary excretion of ditekiren and possibly other hydrophobic oligopeptides is mediated, in part, by P-glycoprotein and suggest a possible physiological role for this hepatic transporter [4].
  • These findings demonstrate that both the initial uptake into hepatocytes and the subsequent biliary excretion of a linear oligopeptide, such as ditekiren, are nonlinear [5].
  • In vitro evaluation of the plasma and blood compatibility of a parenteral formulation for ditekiren, a novel renin inhibitor pseudopeptide [6].
 

Biological context of Ditekiren

 

Anatomical context of Ditekiren

  • Studies of 28- and 30-day infusion durations revealed intravascular precipitation in monkeys using drug solutions and rates of infusion that were expected to be precipitation-free, based on the solubility of ditekiren and assumptions about blood flow in the monkey right internal jugular vein [8].
 

Associations of Ditekiren with other chemical compounds

 

Gene context of Ditekiren

  • The linear, hydrophobic pseudo-hexapeptide ditekiren, a renin inhibitor, is one such example [10].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Ditekiren

  • Determination of ditekiren, a renin inhibitor peptide, in monkey serum using high-performance liquid chromatography with solid-phase extraction [11].
  • Results obtained by turbidimetry indicated that formulated ditekiren did not cause aggregation of human platelets or flocculation of proteins at concentrations approaching the solubility limit of the drug in plasma [6].
  • The minimum detectable limit of ditekiren for both the RIA and the bioassay for primates was 10ng/ml serum [12].
  • Results were confirmed by HPLC or by the renin assay for ditekiren, which inhibits both aspartyl proteases [1].
  • Oral administration of ditekiren to rats receiving human renin infusions evoked dose-dependent hypotensive responses that were greater in magnitude and longer in duration than those elicited in rats receiving hog renin infusions [13].

References

  1. Development of activity assays for high-volume evaluation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors in rat serum: results with ditekiren. Wilkinson, K.F., Rush, B.D., Sharma, S.K., Evans, D.B., Ruwart, M.J., Friis, J.M., Bohanon, M.J., Tomich, P.K. Pharm. Res. (1993) [Pubmed]
  2. Cloning and expression of murine sister of P-glycoprotein reveals a more discriminating transporter than MDR1/P-glycoprotein. Lecureur, V., Sun, D., Hargrove, P., Schuetz, E.G., Kim, R.B., Lan, L.B., Schuetz, J.D. Mol. Pharmacol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  3. Determination of dissociation constants of high affinity (pM) human renin inhibitors: application to analogues of ditekiren (U-71,038). Epps, D.E., Poorman, R.A., Mandel, F., Schostarez, H.J. J. Med. Chem. (1991) [Pubmed]
  4. Characterization of the hepatic canalicular membrane transport of a model oligopeptide: ditekiren. Takahashi, H., Kim, R.B., Perry, P.R., Wilkinson, G.R. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1997) [Pubmed]
  5. Hepatic elimination in the rat of ditekiren (U-71038), a renin inhibitor pseudohexapeptide. Adedoyin, A., Perry, P.R., Wilkinson, G.R. Drug Metab. Dispos. (1993) [Pubmed]
  6. In vitro evaluation of the plasma and blood compatibility of a parenteral formulation for ditekiren, a novel renin inhibitor pseudopeptide. Greenfield, J.C., Loux, S.J., Sood, V.K., Jenkins, K.M., Davio, S.R. Pharm. Res. (1991) [Pubmed]
  7. Additive combination studies of captopril and ditekiren, a renin inhibitor, in nonhuman primates. Pals, D.T., DeGraaf, G.L., Couch, S.J., Brunden, M.N. Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice. (1991) [Pubmed]
  8. Precipitation of the renin inhibitor ditekiren upon i.v. infusion; in vitro studies and their relationship to in vivo precipitation in the cynomolgus monkey. Davio, S.R., McShane, M.M., Kakuk, T.J., Zaya, R.M., Cole, S.L. Pharm. Res. (1991) [Pubmed]
  9. Appraisal of a glycopeptide cloaking strategy for a therapeutic oligopeptide: glycopeptide analogs of the renin inhibitor ditekiren. Harrison, A.W., Fisher, J.F., Guido, D.M., Couch, S.J., Lawson, J.A., Sutter, D.M., Williams, M.V., DeGraaf, G.L., Rogers, J.E., Pals, D.T. Bioorg. Med. Chem. (1994) [Pubmed]
  10. High affinity uptake by isolated rat hepatocytes of a linear pseudo-hexapeptide, ditekiren. Kim, R.B., Perry, P.R., Wilkinson, G.R. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (1997) [Pubmed]
  11. Determination of ditekiren, a renin inhibitor peptide, in monkey serum using high-performance liquid chromatography with solid-phase extraction. Lakings, D.B., Friis, J.M., Bruns, M.B. J. Chromatogr. (1990) [Pubmed]
  12. A primate bioassay for the determination of renin inhibitory peptides in serum. Sharma, S.K., Cornette, J.C., Lakings, D.B. Anal. Biochem. (1990) [Pubmed]
  13. Rat model for evaluating inhibitors of human renin. Pals, D.T., Lawson, J.A., Couch, S.J. Journal of pharmacological methods. (1990) [Pubmed]
 
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