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MeSH Review

Jugular Veins

 
 
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Disease relevance of Jugular Veins

 

Psychiatry related information on Jugular Veins

 

High impact information on Jugular Veins

  • Tissue plasminogen activator was introduced continuously via the right jugular vein [9].
  • Pulmonary emboli were generated in mice by injection, through the right jugular vein, of a human platelet-rich plasma clot radiolabelled with technetium-99m-labelled antifibrin antibodies [9].
  • Infusion of purified kallistatin (0.07-1.42 nmol/kg) into cannulated rat jugular vein produced a 20-85 mmHg reduction of blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner [10].
  • Inactivation of u-PAR was confirmed by the absence of binding of rabbit anti-murine u-PAR or of an aminoterminal fragment of murine u-PA (mu-PA.1-48) to u-PAR-1- embryonic fibroblasts and macrophages. u-PAR-1- mice displayed normal lysis of a murine plasma clot injected via the jugular vein [11].
  • Animals in the first treatment group were each given 22.5 MBq 153Sm-EDTMP via the jugular vein (day 3 or 10), followed by 18.5 mg/kg melphalan (maximum tolerated dose) given intraperitoneally 5 days later (day 8 or 15) and syngeneic BMT another 2 days later (day 10 or 17) [12].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Jugular Veins

 

Biological context of Jugular Veins

 

Anatomical context of Jugular Veins

  • After 7 days of continuous infusion of amino acid-glucose mixture via a gastric or jugular vein catheter, pharmacokinetic parameters were determined after 40 mg/kg of pentobarbital was given orally or into the portal or femoral vein [23].
  • Thrombolysis and reocclusion in experimental jugular vein and coronary artery thrombosis. Effects of a plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1-neutralizing monoclonal antibody [24].
  • Experimental obstruction of branches of the pulmonary artery was induced in 19 anesthetized dogs by inflation of balloon-tipped catheters (8-12 mm in diameter), injection of radiopaque silicone spheres (0.5-4.0 mm), and embolization with barium-impregnated autologous blood clots (1-5 mm) via the right external jugular vein [25].
  • Rats were fitted with bile duct and jugular vein catheters while anesthetized with diethyl ether, ketamine or pentobarbital [26].
  • Higher responses, for all cell types, were found when interleukin-2 was administered regionally, that is, through the hepatic artery rather than through the systemic route (jugular vein), although the differences were not statistically significant [27].
 

Associations of Jugular Veins with chemical compounds

  • We took blood samples from internal jugular veins in 101 healthy men, to assess the relation between concentration of serotonin metabolite in these samples and weather conditions and season [28].
  • Two to ten days after the initial procedure, shunted and sham-operated controls received a continuous infusion of nitroglycerin into a jugular vein, the ileocolic vein, or intrajejunally [29].
  • METHODS: Using catheters placed in an internal jugular vein, we estimated the release of brain monoamine neurotransmitters in 19 healthy volunteers and in 9 patients with nonbipolar depressive illness refractory to medication at rest and following intravenous desipramine hydrochloride [30].
  • Half of the animals also were instrumented with subcutaneously placed osmotic pumps and catheters that delivered heparin (300 units/h) into the external jugular vein [31].
  • Thrombi containing either 16 microg r-apo(a), 8 microg r-apo(a), or vehicle (HEPES-buffered saline, control) were formed in the jugular veins of a rabbit and showed significantly reduced endogenous thrombolysis after 60 minutes in a dose-dependent fashion, ID 2.7+/-0.9% and 4.6+/-1.8%, respectively, versus 7.4+/-1.6% of that of the control [32].
 

Gene context of Jugular Veins

  • PAI-1 and VN also affected the time to occlusion after injury to the jugular vein [33].
  • The primary aim of the present study was to compare plasma levels of SP, NPY and VIP in external jugular vein between patients with chronic tension-type headache and healthy controls [34].
  • METHODS: Hearts of p53-/- or p53+/+ C57BL/6J mice were grafted to the neck carotid artery and jugular vein of BALB/c mice using a cuff technique [35].
  • METHODS: Porcine internal jugular veins were transduced passively with 1 x 10(11) particles of an adenoviral vector carrying either the human iNOS (AdiNOS) or beta-galactosidase (AdlacZ) cDNA for 30 minutes and then interposed into the carotid artery circulation [36].
  • DESIGN: We prospectively collected blood samples from the inferior petrosal sinus and internal jugular vein of consecutive patients with ACTH-dependent CS [37].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Jugular Veins

References

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  17. Liver as a focus of impaired oxygenation and cytokine production in a porcine model of endotoxicosis. Bathe, O.F., Rudston-Brown, B., Chow, A.W., Phang, P.T. Crit. Care Med. (1998) [Pubmed]
  18. Induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the small veins of the ischemic and reperfused canine myocardium. Kumar, A.G., Ballantyne, C.M., Michael, L.H., Kukielka, G.L., Youker, K.A., Lindsey, M.L., Hawkins, H.K., Birdsall, H.H., MacKay, C.R., LaRosa, G.J., Rossen, R.D., Smith, C.W., Entman, M.L. Circulation (1997) [Pubmed]
  19. Genetic engineering of vein grafts resistant to atherosclerosis. Mann, M.J., Gibbons, G.H., Kernoff, R.S., Diet, F.P., Tsao, P.S., Cooke, J.P., Kaneda, Y., Dzau, V.J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1995) [Pubmed]
  20. Intraluteal infusion of a prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor, sodium meclofenamate, causes premature luteolysis in rhesus monkeys. Sargent, E.L., Baughman, W.L., Novy, M.J., Stouffer, R.L. Endocrinology (1988) [Pubmed]
  21. Affects of hirudin and heparin on the binding of new fibrin to the thrombus in t-PA treated rabbits. Agnelli, G., Pascucci, C., Cosmi, B., Nenci, G.G. Thromb. Haemost. (1991) [Pubmed]
  22. Secretory patterns of progesterone and gonadotropins in the ovarian branch of the ovarian vein and the jugular vein during and around the second trimester of pregnancy in the cow. Hamrick, C.D., Gimenez, T. Biol. Reprod. (1985) [Pubmed]
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  27. Electron microscopic observations on the accumulation of large granular lymphocytes (pit cells) and Kupffer cells in the liver of rats treated with continuous infusion of interleukin-2. Bouwens, L., Marinelli, A., Kuppen, P.J., Eggermont, A.M., van de Velde, C.J., Wisse, E. Hepatology (1990) [Pubmed]
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  30. Reduced brain norepinephrine and dopamine release in treatment-refractory depressive illness: evidence in support of the catecholamine hypothesis of mood disorders. Lambert, G., Johansson, M., Agren, H., Friberg, P. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry (2000) [Pubmed]
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