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Chemical Compound Review

CARBITOL     2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol

Synonyms: Dioxitol, Karbitol, Solvolsol, DEGMEE, Transcutol, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of PGE

 

High impact information on PGE

 

Biological context of PGE

 

Anatomical context of PGE

 

Associations of PGE with other chemical compounds

  • A different trend was found in experiments with gels containing mixtures of the two enhancers, where an increase (in the case of artificial membrane) or a decrease (in the case of rabbit ear skin) of drug permeation was found by increasing the transcutol/propylene glycol ratio in the mixture [8].
  • The objective of this study was to determine the penetration of sodium naproxen, formulated in Pluronic F-127 (PF-127) gels containing Azone and Transcutol as penetration enhancers, through human skin in vivo [9].
  • A topical delivery system was developed with and without TC and was evaluated in vivo using the rat as an animal model for hydrocortisone accumulation after multiple dosing [10].
  • Two-phase solvent desorption with CS2 and water allows aqueous phase recoveries of DOWANOL EM, PM, EE, DM, DPM, and TM glycol ethers [11].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of PGE

References

  1. Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Transcutol) displays antiproliferative properties alone and in combination with xanthines. Levi-Schaffer, F., Dayan, N., Touitou, E. Skin Pharmacol. (1996) [Pubmed]
  2. Bioadhesive monolayer film for the in vitro transdermal delivery of sumatriptan. Femenía-Font, A., Padula, C., Marra, F., Balaguer-Fernández, C., Merino, V., López-Castellano, A., Nicoli, S., Santi, P. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. A new colorimetric assay for studying and rapid screening of membrane penetration enhancers. Evrard, D., Touitou, E., Kolusheva, S., Fishov, Y., Jelinek, R. Pharm. Res. (2001) [Pubmed]
  4. Skin permeation enhancement by sucrose esters: a pH-dependent phenomenon. Cázares-Delgadillo, J., Naik, A., Kalia, Y.N., Quintanar-Guerrero, D., Ganem-Quintanar, A. International journal of pharmaceutics. (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. In vitro permeation through porcine buccal mucosa of Salvia desoleana Atzei & Picci essential oil from topical formulations. Ceschel, G.C., Maffei, P., Moretti, M.D., Demontis, S., Peana, A.T. International journal of pharmaceutics. (2000) [Pubmed]
  6. Development and evaluation of an intracutaneous depot formulation of corticosteroids using Transcutol as a cosolvent: in-vitro, ex-vivo and in-vivo rat studies. Panchagnula, R., Ritschel, W.A. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  7. The relative effect of Azone and Transcutol on permeant diffusivity and solubility in human stratum corneum. Harrison, J.E., Watkinson, A.C., Green, D.M., Hadgraft, J., Brain, K. Pharm. Res. (1996) [Pubmed]
  8. Evaluation of transcutol as a clonazepam transdermal permeation enhancer from hydrophilic gel formulations. Mura, P., Faucci, M.T., Bramanti, G., Corti, P. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences. (2000) [Pubmed]
  9. In vivo skin permeation of sodium naproxen formulated in pluronic F-127 gels: effect of Azone and Transcutol. Escobar-Chávez, J.J., Quintanar-Guerrero, D., Ganem-Quintanar, A. Drug development and industrial pharmacy. (2005) [Pubmed]
  10. Development of an intracutaneous depot for drugs. Binding, drug accumulation and retention studies, and mechanism of depot. Ritschel, W.A., Panchagnula, R., Stemmer, K., Ashraf, M. Skin Pharmacol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  11. Glycol ethers--validation procedures for tube/pump and dosimeter monitoring methods. Langhorst, M.L. American Industrial Hygiene Association journal. (1984) [Pubmed]
  12. Effects of Transcutol P on the corneal permeability of drugs and evaluation of its ocular irritation of rabbit eyes. Liu, Z., Li, J., Nie, S., Guo, H., Pan, W. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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