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MeSH Review

Social Desirability

 
 
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Psychiatry related information on Social Desirability

 

High impact information on Social Desirability

  • The Personal Orientation Inventory, Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, Levenson's Internal and Powerful Others Locus of Control Scales, and the Embedded Figures Test were administered to matched groups of 35 bipolar manic-depressives and 35 normal comparison subjects [5].
  • A total of 444 healthy individuals completed the 21-item PDI and two other questionnaires measuring florid delusions and social desirability [6].
  • METHOD: In Study 1, 53 people completed the EQ, Social Desirability Scale (SDS) and a non-verbal mental state inference test, the Eyes Task [7].
  • OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of social desirability (SD) responding ("defensiveness") and cortisol levels [8].
  • No differences were found between CFS and RA patients in measures of perfectionism, attitudes toward mental illness, defensiveness, social desirability, or sensitivity to punishment (a concept related to neuroticism), on either crude or adjusted analyses [9].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Social Desirability

 

Gene context of Social Desirability

  • The present study compares the self-reported personality characteristics of heroin addict and nonaddict prisoners using the Edwards Personality Preference Schedule (EPPS) which was corrected for social desirability [14].
  • In contrast, for academic performance estimates, boys in both groups increased their performance estimates after receiving positive versus average or no feedback, and estimates were not correlated with self-esteem or social desirability for boys with ADHD [15].
  • Weak negative correlations were found between serum DBH and the personality variables social desirability and indirect aggression, but an earlier finding of a positive correlation with the personality trait monotony avoidance, could not be confirmed [16].
  • Two subscales were significantly elevated, social desirability (for CF mothers and fathers) and denial (for CF mothers only), describing an important response style which may enhance mastery of long-term stress.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)[17]
  • Research is reviewed which indicates the potential utility of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MCS) in a variety of clinical assessment contexts [18].

References

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  2. An external construct validity study of Rorschach personality variables. Greenwald, D.F. Journal of personality assessment. (1990) [Pubmed]
  3. The Dominance Scale: preliminary psychometric properties. Hamby, S.L. Violence and victims. (1996) [Pubmed]
  4. Machiavellianism, forced-choice formats and the validity of the F scale: a rejoinder to Bloom. Ray, J.J. Journal of clinical psychology. (1982) [Pubmed]
  5. Psychological functioning of bipolar manic-depressives in remission. MacVane, J.R., Lange, J.D., Brown, W.A., Zayat, M. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry (1978) [Pubmed]
  6. Measuring delusional ideation: the 21-item Peters et al. Delusions Inventory (PDI). Peters, E., Joseph, S., Day, S., Garety, P. Schizophrenia bulletin. (2004) [Pubmed]
  7. Measuring empathy: reliability and validity of the Empathy Quotient. Lawrence, E.J., Shaw, P., Baker, D., Baron-Cohen, S., David, A.S. Psychological medicine. (2004) [Pubmed]
  8. Social desirability scores are associated with higher morning cortisol levels in firefighters. Brody, S., Wagner, D., Heinrichs, M., James, A., Hellhammer, D., Ehlert, U. Journal of psychosomatic research. (2000) [Pubmed]
  9. Personality and social attitudes in chronic fatigue syndrome. Wood, B., Wessely, S. Journal of psychosomatic research. (1999) [Pubmed]
  10. Urinary excretion of bufotenin (N,N-dimethyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) is increased in suspicious violent offenders: a confirmatory study. Kärkkäinen, J., Räisänen, M., Huttunen, M.O., Kallio, E., Naukkarinen, H., Virkkunen, M. Psychiatry research. (1995) [Pubmed]
  11. Personality variables related to compulsive eating in college women. Dunn, P.K., Ondercin, P. Journal of clinical psychology. (1981) [Pubmed]
  12. Alcohol and anxiety: subtle and obvious attributes of abuse in adults with social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Ham, L.S., Hope, D.A. Depression and anxiety. (2003) [Pubmed]
  13. Leaving methadone maintenance treatment: the role of personality traits and psychiatric status. Stenbacka, M., Brandt, L., Lettholm, L. Journal of psychoactive drugs. (2004) [Pubmed]
  14. Personality characteristics in heroin addicts and nonaddicted prisoners using the Edwards Personality Preference Schedule. Reith, G., Crockett, D., Craig, K. The International journal of the addictions. (1975) [Pubmed]
  15. Are the performance overestimates given by boys with ADHD self-protective? Ohan, J.L., Johnston, C. Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53. (2002) [Pubmed]
  16. Serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in diagnostic subgroups of depressed patients and in relation to their personality characteristics. Eisemann, M., Ericsson, U., Von Knorring, L., Perris, C., Perris, H., Ross, S. Neuropsychobiology (1983) [Pubmed]
  17. Family adaptation and psychosocial adjustment to cystic fibrosis in the preschool child. Cowen, L., Corey, M., Keenan, N., Simmons, R., Arndt, E., Levison, H. Social science & medicine (1982) (1985) [Pubmed]
  18. Clinical relevance of the Marlowe-Crowne Scale: a review and recommendations. Evans, R.G. Journal of personality assessment. (1982) [Pubmed]
 
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