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Chemical Compound Review

Hyacinth     tetraoxidosilane; zirconium(+4) cation

Synonyms: Zircosil, Excelopax, Zirconite, Zircon, Micro-Pax, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of Zircon

 

High impact information on Zircon

  • A uranium-lead zircon age for a volcanic ash interstratified with fossil-bearing, shallow marine siliciclastic rocks in the Zimnie Gory section of the White Sea region indicates that a diverse assemblage of body and trace fossils occurred before 555.3 +/- 0.3 million years ago [2].
  • Typical precision of the 206Pb/238U ratio measurement is 3-5% (2sigma) for NIST SRM 610 and Nancy 91500 zircon standard, and the U-Pb age data obtained here show good agreement within analytical uncertainties with the previously reported values [3].
  • The speciation of uranium (VI) sorbed on zircon was studied using four complementary techniques as probes of the local structure around the uranium atom: laser spectrofluorimetry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transformed (DRIFT) spectroscopy, and EXAFS spectroscopy [4].
  • The radiation sensitivity of zircon was by an order of magnitude lower than that of TLD-100 [5].
  • New U-Pb SHRIMP zircon ages for pre-variscan orthogneisses from Portugal and their bearing on the evolution of the Ossa-Morena tectonic zone [6].
 

Biological context of Zircon

  • This paper presents the results of external gamma measurements, estimation of airborne radioactivity in zircon process locations and radon and thoron in the occupational environment of two mineral separation plants in India. Analyses of the solid wastes and liquid effluent generated and resultant environmental impacts are indicated [7].
 

Associations of Zircon with other chemical compounds

  • Some samples of red mud, phosphogypsum, zircon products and fly ash did show higher levels of radioactivity than would be acceptable on the basis of a criterion formula for gamma-ray activity suggested for use in some OECD countries [8].
  • The Komet ER (Brasseler) exhibited the greatest percentages of continuity at the coronal (83.88%) or the radicular (78.12%) dentin levels, while the Zircon experimental post presented insufficient adaptation to the radicular (21.25% continuity) and to the coronal (53.25% continuity) dentin [9].
  • Beach Sand Exploitation Centre at Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, produces commercial grade concentrations of magnetite, ilmenite, zircon, etc., from the high-grade accumulations available along the beach and foredune of Cox's Bazar [10].
 

Gene context of Zircon

  • Sixteen FPDs received individually manufactured CAD/CAM zircon frames veneered with a press ceramic [11].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Zircon

  • However, high-temperature melts (approximately 900 degrees C) are zircon-undersaturated and crystallize zircon only after substantial temperature drop during fractional crystallization [12].
  • On the basis of these measurements, the initially crystalline structure of a 10 weight per cent (239)Pu zircon would be amorphous after only 1,400 years in a geological repository (desired immobilization timescales are of the order of 250,000 years) [13].
  • AIMS: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the fracture load of zircon frames veneered with a polymer glass holding box inlay-retained fixed partial dentures (FPDs) [11].
  • Here we present in situ zircon U/Pb ion microprobe data that dates the timing of eclogite facies metamorphism in eastern Papua New Guinea at 4.3 +/- 0.4 Myr ago, making this the youngest documented eclogite exposed at the Earth's surface [14].

References

  1. Chlamydophila psittaci in free-living Blue-fronted Amazon parrots (Amazona aestiva) and Hyacinth macaws (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus) in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. de Freitas Raso, T., Seixas, G.H., Guedes, N.M., Pinto, A.A. Vet. Microbiol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. Age of Neoproterozoic bilatarian body and trace fossils, White Sea, Russia: implications for metazoan evolution. Martin, M.W., Grazhdankin, D.V., Bowring, S.A., Evans, D.A., Fedonkin, M.A., Kirschvink, J.L. Science (2000) [Pubmed]
  3. Chemically assisted laser ablation ICP mass spectrometry. Hirata, T. Anal. Chem. (2003) [Pubmed]
  4. Sorption of uranium (VI) species on zircon: structural investigation of the solid/solution interface. Lomenech, C., Simoni, E., Drot, R., Ehrhardt, J.J., Mielczarski, J. Journal of colloid and interface science. (2003) [Pubmed]
  5. Optical and dosimetric properties of zircon. Kristianpoller, N., Weiss, D., Chen, R. Radiation protection dosimetry. (2006) [Pubmed]
  6. New U-Pb SHRIMP zircon ages for pre-variscan orthogneisses from Portugal and their bearing on the evolution of the Ossa-Morena tectonic zone. Cordani, U.G., Nutman, A.P., Andrade, A.S., Santos, J.F., Azevedo, M.d.o. .R., Mendes, M.H., Pinto, M.S. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. (2006) [Pubmed]
  7. Natural radionuclides in zircon and related radiological impacts in mineral separation plants. Haridasan, P.P., Pillai, P.M., Khan, A.H., Puranik, V.D. Radiation protection dosimetry (2006) [Pubmed]
  8. Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials, industrial wastes and by-products. Beretka, J., Matthew, P.J. Health physics. (1985) [Pubmed]
  9. Adaptation of adhesive posts and cores to dentin after fatigue testing. Dietschi, D., Romelli, M., Goretti, A. The International journal of prosthodontics. (1997) [Pubmed]
  10. The measurement of radon working levels at a mineral separation pilot plant in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. Hamid Khan, M.A., Chowdhury, M.S. Health physics. (2003) [Pubmed]
  11. Fracture resistance of the veneering on inlay-retained zirconia ceramic fixed partial dentures. Ohlmann, B., Gabbert, O., Schmitter, M., Gilde, H., Rammelsberg, P. Acta Odontol. Scand. (2005) [Pubmed]
  12. Comment on "Zircon thermometer reveals minimum melting conditions on earliest Earth" II. Nutman, A.P. Science (2006) [Pubmed]
  13. Quantification of actinide alpha-radiation damage in minerals and ceramics. Farnan, I., Cho, H., Weber, W.J. Nature (2007) [Pubmed]
  14. Pliocene eclogite exhumation at plate tectonic rates in eastern Papua New Guinea. Baldwin, S.L., Monteleone, B.D., Webb, L.E., Fitzgerald, P.G., Grove, M., Hill, E.J. Nature (2004) [Pubmed]
 
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