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Chemical Compound Review

Lufyllin     7-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-1,3- dimethyl...

Synonyms: Iphyllin, Thefylan, Circain, Circair, Diphylline, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of Neothylline

 

Psychiatry related information on Neothylline

  • The brains of 232 patients with a case-note diagnosis of schizophrenia or affective disorder who died in one mental hospital over a period of 22 years were weighed, and were assessed in a coronal section at the level of the interventricular foramina [5].
  • To determine the pathoanatomical substrates of dementia in PDD and PD + AD, morphometric analysis of 5 standardized coronal slices was used to identify volumetric changes in cerebral tissue [6].
  • Using microarrays, 24 voxel images of coronal hemisections at the level of the hippocampus of both the normal human brain and Alzheimer's disease brain were acquired for 2000 genes [7].
  • The assessment included magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (including 124 coronal slices of 1.5-mm thickness), psychometric testing, and structured clinical interviews [8].
  • METHOD: The superior temporal gyrus was drawn on coronal images acquired from female subjects recruited from the community (schizotypal personality disorder group: N=21, comparison group: N=29) [9].
 

High impact information on Neothylline

 

Chemical compound and disease context of Neothylline

 

Biological context of Neothylline

 

Anatomical context of Neothylline

  • Prevalence of Pro250Arg mutation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in coronal craniosynostosis [25].
  • METHODS: The movements of laryngeal and vocal cord structures during swallowing were determined in 11 normal volunteers by single slice and axially reformatted multislice coronal echoplanar images [26].
  • A new stereological method was applied to serial coronal sections through the whole hippocampus [27].
  • Coronal images focused on the frontal and temporal lobes were acquired using pulse sequences that maximized gray vs white matter contrast [28].
  • The area of the third ventricle in its most anterior coronal slice was increased by 73% in schizophrenic subjects (0.83 +/- 0.08 cm2) in comparison with controls (0.48 +/- 0.04 cm2) [29].
 

Associations of Neothylline with other chemical compounds

 

Gene context of Neothylline

  • In mice, the orthologous Efnb1 gene is expressed in the frontonasal neural crest and demarcates the position of the future coronal suture [35].
  • Mutations in the human fibroblast growth factor receptor type 2 (FGFR2) gene cause craniosynostosis, particularly affecting the coronal suture [36].
  • Fgfr3 is expressed in the cranial cartilage, including a plate of cartilage underlying the coronal suture, as well as in osteogenic cells, suggesting a dual role in skull development [37].
  • Finally, the Dusp6 mutant allele causes variably penetrant, dominant postnatal lethality, skeletal dwarfism, coronal craniosynostosis and hearing loss; phenotypes that are also characteristic of mutations that activate FGFRs inappropriately [38].
  • Of the three sutures studied, the coronal suture exhibited the greatest increase in Msx2 expression and was the most likely to undergo obliteration and fusion [39].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Neothylline

  • For the short-axis suprasternal notch view the transducer was positioned in the suprasternal notch and angled to obtain a coronal body plane [40].
  • Electrocardiographic (ECG) synchronization of the data acquisition produced transverse, parasagittal, and coronal tomograms that were used to define size and relationship of the great vessels and internal cardiac structures [41].
  • After localizing spin-echo coronal images were obtained, multiple axial multislice interleaved cine MRI acquisitions, each consisting of two to four 5-10-mm-thick slices at eight to 24 frames per cardiac cycle, were obtained from the superior main pulmonary artery to the inferior left ventricle [42].
  • Forty murine Dres were tested by RNA in situ hybridization on sagittal, coronal and transverse sections at three developmental stages, E10.5, E12.5 and E17 [43].
  • Measurements from 156 midsagittal and 63 coronal MRI scans performed on 123 normal adults, placed the iter of the aqueduct 0.2 +/- 0.8 mm (mean +/- SD) below the incisural line and the cerebellar tonsils 0.1 +/- 2.1 mm below the foramen magnum line [44].

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