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Chemical Compound Review

Agradil     2,3-dimethoxy-N-[(1-prop-2- enylpyrrolidin...

Synonyms: Agreal, VERALIPRIDE, Velaripride, Veraliprida, Veralipridum, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of VERALIPRIDE

 

Psychiatry related information on VERALIPRIDE

  • To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of veralipride-induced tardive dystonia, and the affective disorder might have predisposed our patient to the development of this tardive side effect [6].
 

High impact information on VERALIPRIDE

  • Serum PRL levels rose from 11.7 +/- 5.7 to 132.3 +/- 65.0 ng/mL (conversion factor to SI unit, 1.0) during veralipride administration and returned to 10.6 +/- 3.7 ng/mL after drug withdrawal [2].
  • The present double-blind study was conducted to test the efficacy of veralipride, a synthetic antidopaminergic molecule, in eliminating the symptoms of menopause in 50 patients [7].
  • Pharmacokinetics of veralipride after chronic administration in humans [8].
  • The administration of veralipride, a centrally acting dopaminergic type 2 (DA2) receptor antagonist, can decrease hot flushes and improve bone density in post-menopausal women (1) [3].
  • As regards hormonal effects, veralipride, by virtue of its antidopaminergic action, raised prolactin levels [9].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of VERALIPRIDE

 

Biological context of VERALIPRIDE

  • Interaction between veralipride and the endogenous opioid system in the regulation of body temperature in postmenopausal women [11].
  • The influence of endogenous opioid peptides on body thermoregulation has been studied in untreated postmenopausal women and in the same subjects after chronic administration of the antidopaminergic drug veralipride (200 mg/day for 20 days) [11].
  • Veralipride, a synthetic benzamide derivative with antidopaminergic action, is effective in reducing the frequency and severity of hot flushes associated with menopausal hypoestrogenism, gaining interest as a non-hormonal treatment for climacteric flushing [5].
 

Anatomical context of VERALIPRIDE

 

Associations of VERALIPRIDE with other chemical compounds

 

Gene context of VERALIPRIDE

  • The frequency of both LH and PRL secretory pulses was not modified, while the mean pulse amplitude of both hormones was significantly increased (p less than 0.05 for LH; p less than 0.001 for PRL) by veralipride administration [14].
  • Veralipride-induced tardive dystonia in a patient with bipolar psychosis [6].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of VERALIPRIDE

References

  1. Tardive blepharospasm beginning after withdrawal of veralipride. Alonso-Navarro, H., Jim??nez-Jim??nez, F.J. Mov. Disord. (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. Veralipride for hot flushes induced by a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist: a controlled study. Vercellini, P., Sacerdote, P., Trespidi, L., Manfredi, B., Panerai, A.E., Crosignani, P.G. Fertil. Steril. (1994) [Pubmed]
  3. Veralipride-induced acute coronary syndrome unmasking a non-secreting pheochromocytoma. Montemurro, D., Rossi, G.P. J. Endocrinol. Invest. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. Tardive dyskinesia after long-term veralipride treatment. Raja, M., Azzoni, A. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences. (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. The safety of veralipride. De Leo, V., Morgante, G., Musacchio, M.C., Faldini, E., Delia, A., Petraglia, F. Expert opinion on drug safety. (2006) [Pubmed]
  6. Veralipride-induced tardive dystonia in a patient with bipolar psychosis. Gabellini, A.S., Pezzoli, A., De Massis, P., Sacquegna, T. Italian journal of neurological sciences. (1992) [Pubmed]
  7. Veralipride: alternative antidopaminergic treatment for menopausal symptoms. David, A., Don, R., Tajchner, G., Weissglas, L. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. (1988) [Pubmed]
  8. Pharmacokinetics of veralipride after chronic administration in humans. Staveris, S., Plusquellec, Y., Campistron, G., Barre, J., Rochas, M.A., Jung, L., Tillement, J.P., Koffell, J.C., Houin, G. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. (1988) [Pubmed]
  9. Clinical and hormonal effects of long-term veralipride treatment in post-menopausal women. Verbeke, K., Dhont, M., Vandekerckhove, D. Maturitas. (1988) [Pubmed]
  10. Safety of alternative treatments for menopausal symptoms after breast cancer: a qualitative systematic review. Antoine, C., Liebens, F., Carly, B., Pastijn, A., Rozenberg, S. Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society (2007) [Pubmed]
  11. Interaction between veralipride and the endogenous opioid system in the regulation of body temperature in postmenopausal women. Cagnacci, A., Melis, G.B., Paoletti, A.M., Soldani, R., Fioretti, P. Life Sci. (1988) [Pubmed]
  12. Evidence for a second site of absorption of veralipride in the human small intestine. Use of a new drug delivery telemetric shuttle. Staveris, S., Houin, G., Dufour, A., Plusquellec, Y., Grenier, J.F., Jung, L., Koffel, J.C., Saivin, S. Arzneimittel-Forschung. (1994) [Pubmed]
  13. Veralipride administered in combination with raloxifene decreases hot flushes and improves bone density in early postmenopausal women. Morgante, G., Farina, M., Cianci, A., La Marca, A., Petraglia, F., De Leo, V. Gynecol. Endocrinol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  14. Effects of the antidopaminergic drug veralipride on LH and PRL secretion in postmenopausal women. Fioretti, P., Cagnacci, A., Paoletti, A.M., Gambacciani, M., Soldani, R., Mauro, G.A., Spinetti, A., Melis, G.B. J. Endocrinol. Invest. (1989) [Pubmed]
  15. The use of a sum of inverse Gaussian functions to describe the absorption profile of drugs exhibiting complex absorption. Csajka, C., Drover, D., Verotta, D. Pharm. Res. (2005) [Pubmed]
  16. Quantitative analysis of veralipride in plasma and urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection. Staveris, S., Jung, L., Jamet, G., Koffel, J.C. J. Chromatogr. (1985) [Pubmed]
  17. A double-peak phenomenon in the pharmacokinetics of veralipride after oral administration: a double-site model for drug absorption. Plusquellec, Y., Campistron, G., Staveris, S., Barre, J., Jung, L., Tillement, J.P., Houin, G. Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics. (1987) [Pubmed]
 
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