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Chemical Compound Review

Fluorescin     2-(3,6-dihydroxy-9H-xanthen- 9-yl)benzoic acid

Synonyms: SureCN27403, CHEMBL1232699, CHEBI:42492, AR-1L3054, DB07764, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of Fluorescin

 

High impact information on Fluorescin

  • After exposure to a polyclonal rabbit antibody raised to purified brain TFA and subsequent exposure to a fluorescin-labeled murine anti-rabbit IgG, the cell fluorescent activity was analyzed by flow cytometry [2].
  • The means of the corneal peak autofluorescence values in the NIDDM, IDDM and penetrating keratoplasty patient groups were significantly higher than that in the healthy control group (mean values in ng equivalent fluorescin ml-1: 18.0 +/- 4.2 S.D., 20.6 +/- 5.1 S.D., 17.9 +/- 5.5 S.D. and 13.7 +/- 3.7 S.D., respectively; P less than 0.01) [3].
  • Distribution of microtubules and other cytoskeletal filaments in growing skeletal muscle cells (myotubes) was studied in vitro by fluorescence microscopy using fluorescin-labeled antibodies and phalloidin, a specific antiactin drug [4].
  • Counting T-lymphocyte subpopulations (includes T3, T4, T8, T-IL2R, and NK cells) by using fluorescin isothiocyanate or phycoerythrin was performed preoperatively and on 1,2,3,5,7, and 10 d postoperatively [5].
  • The increase in hemadsorption is accompanied by an alteration in distribution of receptors within the cell population as measured by flow microfluorometry using fluorescin conjugated concanavalin A, and by a decrease in the total number of receptors as measured by binding of radiolabelled concanavalin A [6].
 

Biological context of Fluorescin

  • A fluorometric microplate assay was performed for the detection of respiratory burst activity in a human leukaemia cell line HL-60 by assessing oxidation of 2',7'-dichloro fluorescin diacetate (DCFH-DA) [7].
  • In the case of fluorescin (FL), which has a higher partition coefficient than CF, the percutaneous absorption of FL was more enhanced by the addition of AZ than in the case of CF [8].
 

Anatomical context of Fluorescin

References

  1. Radiotherapy of choroidal metastases. Hoogenhout, J., Brink, H.M., Verbeek, A.M., van Gasteren, J.J., Beex, L.V. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Röntgengesellschaft ... [et al]. (1989) [Pubmed]
  2. The expression of surface tissue factor apoprotein by blood monocytes in the course of infections in early infancy. Rivers, R.P., Cattermole, H.E., Wright, I. Pediatr. Res. (1992) [Pubmed]
  3. Corneal autofluorescence in diabetic and penetrating keratoplasty patients as measured by fluorophotometry. Stolwijk, T.R., van Best, J.A., Boot, J.P., Oosterhuis, J.A. Exp. Eye Res. (1990) [Pubmed]
  4. Distribution of microtubules and other cytoskeletal filaments during myotube elongation as revealed by fluorescence microscopy. Saitoh, O., Arai, T., Obinata, T. Cell Tissue Res. (1988) [Pubmed]
  5. Changes in T-lymphocyte subpopulations and serum lymphokine concentrations after partial hepatectomy in rats. Lai, H.S., Chen, W.J., Chen, K.M. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) (1996) [Pubmed]
  6. Alterations in cell surface properties induced by modified purines. Kerr, S.J. Tumour Biol. (1985) [Pubmed]
  7. Antioxidant effect of flavonoids on DCF production in HL-60 cells. Takamatsu, S., Galal, A.M., Ross, S.A., Ferreira, D., ElSohly, M.A., Ibrahim, A.R., El-Feraly, F.S. Phytotherapy research : PTR. (2003) [Pubmed]
  8. Enhancing effect of absorption promoters on percutaneous absorption of a model dye (6-carboxyfluorescein) as poorly absorbable drugs. II. Study on the absorption promoting effect of azone. Ohshima, T., Yoshikawa, H., Takada, K., Muranishi, S. J. Pharmacobio-dyn. (1985) [Pubmed]
  9. Fluorescein angiography and vitamin A and oxalate levels in fundus albipunctatus. Carr, R.E., Margolis, S., Siegel, I.M. Am. J. Ophthalmol. (1976) [Pubmed]
  10. Detection of antiplatelet antibody in serum and on megakaryocytes of dogs with autoimmune thrombocytopenia. Joshi, B.C., Jain, N.C. Am. J. Vet. Res. (1976) [Pubmed]
  11. Identification and biochemical characterization of human plasma neutrophil inhibitor in vitro. Abe, Y., Kashu, Y., Lee, T., Sato, M., Kimura, K., Kimura, S. Surgery today. (1995) [Pubmed]
 
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