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KRT82  -  keratin 82, type II

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: HB2, Hb-2, K82, KRTHB2, Keratin, type II cuticular Hb2, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of KRT82

  • Thus, the in vivo depletion of SCID mice of their natural killer cells almost completely abolishes the therapeutic effect of native HB2 anti-CD7 antibody and moreover significantly reduces the in vivo therapeutic performance of the anti-CD7 HB2-SAPORIN IT [1].
  • An immunoglobulin G2a monoclonal antibody, Hb-2, directed against a serotype-specific outer membrane protein of H. influenzae type b was adsorbed to Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 cells [2].
  • Used singly against HSB-2 cells in the presence of varied concentrations of saporin, an anti-CD7 BsAb, (HB2 x DB7-18) and an anti-CD38 BsAb (OKT10 x RabSap), gave 435- and 286-fold increases in saporin toxicity, respectively [3].
  • METHODS: The human mammary epithelial cell line HB2 was infected with an E1/E3-defective adenovirus type 5 vector [4].
 

High impact information on KRT82

  • There was also a significant improvement in the therapeutic performance of the HB2-F(ab')2-SAPORIN IT in SCID-HSB-2 mice when used in combination with intact HB2 antibody, presumably through restoration of an ADCC attack on the target HSB-2 cell [1].
  • Several substitutions in crucial positions were observed, such as Cys in place of C-terminal His in the beta(1) chain of Hb 1 and Hb 2 [5].
  • In trk-neu transfectants of HB2 cells, modest expression led to increased cell proliferation upon NGF treatment [6].
  • To elucidate the events leading to this drastic change, MTSV1-7 cells and its subclone HB2 (which shows a more strictly epithelial phenotype) were transfected with the hybrid trk-neu receptor consisting of the extracellular domain of the trkA nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor and the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of c-erbB2 (neu) [6].
  • Digestion of genomic DNAs with several restriction enzymes revealed that the pattern of fragments homologous to one recombinant, lambda Hb2, was the same on autosomes as on the X chromosome, suggesting that the molecular organization of these elements on the X is not distinct from their organization on autosomes [7].
 

Biological context of KRT82

  • The Hb-2 coagglutination assay was evaluated by testing 136 H. influenzae type b strains selected on the basis of multilocus enzyme genotypes, 5 strains of another serotype, and 94 untypeable H. influenzae strains [2].
  • The complete amino-acid sequence of the two hemoglobins (Hb 1, alpha2(1)beta2(1); Hb 2, alpha2(2)beta2(2)) has been established [8].
  • An in vitro protein synthesis inhibition assay revealed specific delivery of HB2-Sap immunotoxin (IT) to CD7+ HSB-2 target cells with an IC50 of 4.5 pM [9].
 

Anatomical context of KRT82

  • Several high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-binding proteins, candidates for the putative HDL receptor, have recently been identified, including two membrane proteins: HB1 of 120 kDa and HB2 of 100 kDa, present in rat and human liver plasma membranes respectively [10].
  • 2. In comparison with fishes from temperate waters, the blood of this teleost contains a reduced number of erythrocytes and concentration of hemoglobin; the erythrocytes contain two hemoglobins, Hb1 and Hb2, respectively accounting for approximately 90, and 5% of the total [11].
  • An immunotoxin (HB2-Sap) was constructed by conjugating the anti-CD7 monoclonal antibody (MAb) HB2 to the ribosome inactivating protein (RIP) saporin [9].
 

Associations of KRT82 with chemical compounds

  • A significant improvement has been achieved using two affinity chromatographic procedures, one exploiting the glycoprotein nature of the proteins and the other exploiting their ligand properties, which in combination resulted in considerable enrichment of HB1 and HB2 [10].
  • Four new echinocystic acid 3,28-O-bisdesmosides, scaberosides Ha, Hb1, Hb2 and Hc1, were isolated as their methyl esters from the ground part of Aster scaber THUNB [12].
  • The adult Stump-Tail Monkey (Macaca speciosa) was found to have two major hemoglobin components (Hb 1 and Hb 2) which were separated by carboxymethyl cellulose column chromatography [13].
  • At this time, if AR is present, part of the saline entering the blood stream will dilute K2, Hb2, Hct2.AR (%) is =100 x (1 - Hb2/Hb1) in the case of Hb; 2. during the first 30 min USM was performed in triplicate (the blood pump rate was set to 300 mL/min); B. a urea based method: the revised S/SF method was performed at 30 min [14].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of KRT82

  • Control groups received equivalent sham injections of PBS or molar equivalent amounts of unconjugated HB2 antibody+saporin [15].
  • Investigation of the carbohydrate moieties of the proteins using glycosidases and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis revealed pI values ranging from 4.6 to 4.9 and from 4.5 to 4.7 for HB1 and HB2 respectively, which after treatment with neuraminidase shifted towards basic pH (5.4-5.7 and 5.3-5.5 respectively) [10].
  • In a dot enzyme immunoassay, Hb-2 reacted with 453 of 455 H. influenzae type b isolates and did not react with H. influenzae of other serotypes, untypeable H. influenzae strains, or other bacterial species [2].
  • After 18 seconds, blood samples were drawn from the arterial line sampling port (K2, Hb2, Hct2) [14].

References

  1. Host-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity contributes to the in vivo therapeutic efficacy of an anti-CD7-saporin immunotoxin in a severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Flavell, D.J., Warnes, S., Noss, A., Flavell, S.U. Cancer Res. (1998) [Pubmed]
  2. Identification of Haemophilus influenzae type b by a monoclonal antibody coagglutination assay. Hamel, J., Brodeur, B.R., Belmaaza, A., Montplaisir, S., Musser, J.M., Selander, R.K. J. Clin. Microbiol. (1987) [Pubmed]
  3. Effectiveness of combinations of bispecific antibodies for delivering saporin to human acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukaemia cell lines via CD7 and CD38 as cellular target molecules. Flavell, D.J., Cooper, S., Morland, B., French, R., Flavell, S.U. Br. J. Cancer (1992) [Pubmed]
  4. Gene expression changes induced by a recombinant E1-/E3- adenovirus type 5 vector in human mammary epithelial cells. Scibetta, A.G., Copier, J., Barrett, A., Chaplin, T., Taylor-Papadimitriou, J. Intervirology (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. The functionally distinct hemoglobins of the Arctic spotted wolffish Anarhichas minor. Verde, C., Carratore, V., Riccio, A., Tamburrini, M., Parisi, E., Di Prisco, G. J. Biol. Chem. (2002) [Pubmed]
  6. Activation of the alpha2beta1 integrin prevents c-erbB2-induced scattering and apoptosis of human mammary epithelial cells in collagen. Baeckström, D., Lu, P.J., Taylor-Papadimitriou, J. Oncogene (2000) [Pubmed]
  7. Isolation and characterization of cloned human DNA fragments carrying reiterated sequences common to both autosomes and the X chromosome. Schmeckpeper, B.J., Willard, H.F., Smith, K.D. Nucleic Acids Res. (1981) [Pubmed]
  8. Unique features of the hemoglobin system of the Antarctic notothenioid fish Gobionotothen gibberifrons. Marinakis, P., Tamburrini, M., Carratore, V., di Prisco, G. Eur. J. Biochem. (2003) [Pubmed]
  9. Immunotoxin studies in a model of human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed in severe combined immune-deficient mice. Morland, B.J., Boehm, D., Flavell, S.U., Kohler, J.A., Flavell, D.J. Cell Biophys. (1994) [Pubmed]
  10. Affinity purification of the hepatic high-density lipoprotein receptor identifies two acidic glycoproteins and enables further characterization of their binding properties. Hidaka, H., Fidge, N.H. Biochem. J. (1992) [Pubmed]
  11. Hemoglobin from the antarctic fish Notothenia coriiceps neglecta. Amino acid sequence of the beta chain. D'Avino, R., Caruso, C., Schinina, M.E., Rutigliano, B., Romano, M., Camardella, L., Bossa, F., Barra, D., di Prisco, G. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B (1990) [Pubmed]
  12. Studies on the constituents of Aster scaber Thunb. IV. Structures of four new echinocystic acid glycosides isolated from the herb. Nagao, T., Tanaka, R., Iwase, Y., Okabe, H. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (1993) [Pubmed]
  13. Amino-acid sequences of the two major components of adult hemoglobins from the stump-tail monkey, Macaca speciosa. Maita, T., Tanioka, Y., Nakayama, S., Matsuda, G. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler (1985) [Pubmed]
  14. A comparison of methods for the measurement of hemodialysis access recirculation. Basile, C., Ruggieri, G., Vernaglione, L., Montanaro, A., Giordano, R. J. Nephrol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  15. Therapy of human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in severe combined immunodeficient mice with two different anti-CD7-saporin immunotoxins containing hindered or non-hindered disulphide cross-linkers. Flavell, D.J., Boehm, D.A., Okayama, K., Kohler, J.A., Flavell, S.U. Int. J. Cancer (1994) [Pubmed]
 
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