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Gene Review

Mcl1  -  myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1

Rattus norvegicus

Synonyms: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 homolog
 
 
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High impact information on Mcl1

  • These results suggested that removal of N-terminal domains of Bid by caspase-8 and Mcl-1 by caspase-3 enabled the maximal mitochondrial perturbation that potentiated TRAIL-induced apoptosis [1].
  • We further established for the first time that the C-terminal domain of Mcl-1 became proapoptotic as a result of caspase-3 cleavage, and its physical interaction and cooperation with tBid, Bak, and voltage-dependent anion-selective channel 1 promoted mitochondrial apoptosis [1].
  • Mutation at Asp-127 and Asp-157 of Mcl-1 led to cellular resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis [1].
  • In sharp contrast to cycloheximide-induced Mcl-1 dilapidation, TRAIL did not activate proteasomal degradation of Mcl-1 in Jurkat cells [1].
  • ANP treatment also sharply reduced levels of Mcl-1 mRNA, a Bcl-2 homologue, coincident with the increase in the incidence of apoptosis [2].
 

Biological context of Mcl1

 

Anatomical context of Mcl1

  • Screening of yeast transformants yielded positive clones encoding the rat ortholog of Mcl-1 (myeloid cell leukemia-1), an antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein [3].
  • Our results indicate that chondrocytes respond to the complete absence of joint motion by expressing Mcl-1 gene [4].
  • Specific cleavage of Mcl-1 by caspase-3 in tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia T cells [1].
  • Although endotoxin administration to rats induced the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 in lung neutrophils, TPA had no effect on this response [6].
 

Associations of Mcl1 with chemical compounds

  • Antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-xL and Mcl-1 also increase mitochondrial H(2)O(2) release when overexpressed [7].
 

Other interactions of Mcl1

  • AxCAdnSTAT3 reversed the upregulated Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL levels by 70% and 37%,respectively, while having no affect on Bax expression [8].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Mcl1

  • Northern blot hybridization demonstrated expression of Mcl-1 transcripts of 2.3 and 3.7 kb in the ovary and diverse other rat tissues [3].
  • In situ hybridization studies revealed that the gonadotropin stimulation of ovarian Mcl-1 message occurs in both granulosa and thecal cells [3].
  • In conclusion, rat Mcl-1 was identified as an ovarian BAD-interacting protein and the message for the antiapoptotic Mcl-1 protein was induced after treatment with gonadotropins in granulosa and thecal cells of growing follicles [3].
  • This study focused on the induction of Mcl-1 gene expression in a rat model of knee joint immobilization by the method of differential display PCR [4].

References

  1. Specific cleavage of Mcl-1 by caspase-3 in tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia T cells. Weng, C., Li, Y., Xu, D., Shi, Y., Tang, H. J. Biol. Chem. (2005) [Pubmed]
  2. Atrial natriuretic peptide induces apoptosis in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Wu, C.F., Bishopric, N.H., Pratt, R.E. J. Biol. Chem. (1997) [Pubmed]
  3. Characterization of the antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family member myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) and the stimulation of its message by gonadotropins in the rat ovary. Leo, C.P., Hsu, S.Y., Chun, S.Y., Bae, H.W., Hsueh, A.J. Endocrinology (1999) [Pubmed]
  4. Knee joint immobility induces Mcl-1 gene expression in articular chondrocytes. Trudel, G., Uhthoff, H., Laneuville, O. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. Effects of norepinephrine on apoptosis in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes. Shyu, K.G., Kuan, P., Chang, M.L., Wang, B.W., Huang, F.Y. J. Formos. Med. Assoc. (2000) [Pubmed]
  6. Acute endotoxemia prolongs the survival of rat lung neutrophils in response to 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol 13-acetate. Sunil, V.R., Connor, A.J., Lavnikova, N., Gardner, C.R., Laskin, J.D., Laskin, D.L. J. Cell. Physiol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  7. Bcl-2 family proteins regulate mitochondrial reactive oxygen production and protect against oxidative stress. Kowaltowski, A.J., Fenton, R.G., Fiskum, G. Free Radic. Biol. Med. (2004) [Pubmed]
  8. Inhibition of STAT3 prevents neointima formation by inhibiting proliferation and promoting apoptosis of neointimal smooth muscle cells. Shibata, R., Kai, H., Seki, Y., Kato, S., Wada, Y., Hanakawa, Y., Hashimoto, K., Yoshimura, A., Imaizumi, T. Hum. Gene Ther. (2003) [Pubmed]
 
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