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MeSH Review

Expert Testimony

 
 
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Disease relevance of Expert Testimony

 

High impact information on Expert Testimony

 

Biological context of Expert Testimony

  • Consequently, under FDA contract, an ad hoc Expert Panel was convened by the Life Sciences Research Office of the American Society for Nutritional Sciences to make recommendations for the nutrient content of formulas for preterm-LBW infants based on current scientific knowledge and expert opinion [11].
  • Epilepsy and evidence-based medicine: a vote of confidence in expert opinion from the National Institute for Clinical Excellence [12]?
 

Anatomical context of Expert Testimony

 

Associations of Expert Testimony with chemical compounds

  • Apparently equating the question of whether expert testimony is reliable with the question of whether it is genuinely scientific, in Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc (1993) the US Supreme Court ran together Karl Popper's and Carl Hempel's incompatible philosophies of science [14].
  • Evidence is insufficient to recommend for or against warfarin prophylaxis for DVT in fractures distal to the hip (SOR: C, based on expert opinion) [15].
  • Furosemide and other diuretics reduce symptomatic volume overload in diastolic and systolic dysfunction (SOR: C, based on expert opinion) [16].
  • Appropriateness of omeprazole use was assessed by literature review and expert opinion [17].
  • Ocular permeation and inhibition of retinal inflammation: an examination of data and expert opinion on the clinical utility of nepafenac [18].
 

Gene context of Expert Testimony

  • EVIDENCE: Published literature, clinical experience, and expert opinion concerning the emergence and subsequent management of MRSA cases in health care institutions [19].
  • Many physicians appear in court as expert witnesses, but the quality of their testimony varies considerably, says a Nova Scotia judge [20].
  • Where necessary, these data were augmented with a combination of expert opinion, evidence from the literature and observational data relating to the management and cost of IVF treatment in the UK [21].
  • METHODS: Review of the medical and family history was made by the expert witness (HTL) with appropriate documentation of the chronology of symptoms, as derived from depositions [22].
  • Both for welfare scores and weighting factors the model correlated significantly with expert opinion (Spearman's Rho: 0.92, P < 0.001, and 0.72, P < 0.01, respectively) [23].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Expert Testimony

  • METHODS: Analysis of documents and expert opinions on mammography screening, ultrasound examinations during normal pregnancy, and screening for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) with a focus on services provided, recommendations, formal regulations, national papers, projects, and formal assessments [24].
  • This concept was formulated by expert opinion of the German Task Force on NNER to define both the structural and process quality of rehabilitation in patients who sustained brain damage with sensory motor, cognitive, and neurobehavioural impairment [25].
  • Physical examination and laboratory tests in the management of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: development of recommendations for clinical practice based on published evidence and expert opinion [26].

References

  1. Monitoring amiodarone's toxicities: recommendations, evidence, and clinical practice. Stelfox, H.T., Ahmed, S.B., Fiskio, J., Bates, D.W. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. (2004) [Pubmed]
  2. Updated consensus statement on tumour necrosis factor blocking agents for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic diseases (April 2001). Furst, D.E., Keystone, E.C., Breedveld, F.C., Kalden, J.R., Smolen, J.S., Antoni, C.E., Burmester, G.R., Crofford, L.J., Kavanaugh, A. Ann. Rheum. Dis. (2001) [Pubmed]
  3. A forensic toxicological dilemma: the interpretation of post-mortem concentrations of central acting analgesics. Daldrup, T. Forensic Sci. Int. (2004) [Pubmed]
  4. A blended knowledge translation initiative to improve colorectal cancer staging [ISRCTN56824239]. Wright, F.C., Law, C.H., Last, L.D., Klar, N., Ryan, D.P., Smith, A.J. BMC health services research [electronic resource]. (2006) [Pubmed]
  5. Clinical use of teriparatide in the real world: initial insights. Miller, P.D., Bilezikian, J.P., Deal, C., Harris, S.T., Ci, R.P. Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. (2004) [Pubmed]
  6. Short stature and growth hormone therapy. A national study of physician recommendation patterns. Cuttler, L., Silvers, J.B., Singh, J., Marrero, U., Finkelstein, B., Tannin, G., Neuhauser, D. JAMA (1996) [Pubmed]
  7. Prevention of recurrences of erosive reflux esophagitis: a cost-effectiveness analysis of maintenance proton pump inhibition. Harris, R.A., Kuppermann, M., Richter, J.E. Am. J. Med. (1997) [Pubmed]
  8. Health economics of asthma and rhinitis. II. Assessing the value of interventions. Sullivan, S.D., Weiss, K.B. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. (2001) [Pubmed]
  9. Monotherapy in epilepsy: role of the newer antiepileptic drugs. Vazquez, B. Arch. Neurol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  10. Facts and recommendations about total homocysteine determinations: an expert opinion. Refsum, H., Smith, A.D., Ueland, P.M., Nexo, E., Clarke, R., McPartlin, J., Johnston, C., Engbaek, F., Schneede, J., McPartlin, C., Scott, J.M. Clin. Chem. (2004) [Pubmed]
  11. Nutrient requirements for preterm infant formulas. Klein, C.J. J. Nutr. (2002) [Pubmed]
  12. Epilepsy and evidence-based medicine: a vote of confidence in expert opinion from the National Institute for Clinical Excellence? Ferrie, C.D., Livingston, J.H. Developmental medicine and child neurology. (2005) [Pubmed]
  13. Clinical inquiries. What is the recommended evaluation and treatment for elevated serum prolactin? Jackson, J., Safranek, S., Daugird, A. The Journal of family practice. (2005) [Pubmed]
  14. Trial and error: the Supreme Court's philosophy of science. Haack, S. American journal of public health. (2005) [Pubmed]
  15. Clinical inquiries. Does anticoagulation prevent thrombosis for persons with fractures distal to the hip? Brogen, J., Kelsberg, G., Safranek, S., Nadalo, D., Janki, P. The Journal of family practice. (2005) [Pubmed]
  16. Clinical inquiries. Does furosemide decrease morbidity or mortality for patients with diastolic or systolic dysfunction? Singh, A., Blackwell, J., Neher, J. The Journal of family practice. (2005) [Pubmed]
  17. Omeprazole use at an urban county teaching hospital. Brandhagen, D.J., Pheley, A.M., Onstad, G.R., Freeman, M.L., Lurie, N. Journal of general internal medicine : official journal of the Society for Research and Education in Primary Care Internal Medicine. (1995) [Pubmed]
  18. Ocular permeation and inhibition of retinal inflammation: an examination of data and expert opinion on the clinical utility of nepafenac. Lindstrom, R., Kim, T. Current medical research and opinion. (2006) [Pubmed]
  19. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus outbreak: a consensus panel's definition and management guidelines. Wenzel, R.P., Reagan, D.R., Bertino, J.S., Baron, E.J., Arias, K. American journal of infection control. (1998) [Pubmed]
  20. Pretrial preparations can improve a physician's value as an expert witness. Daley, T.T. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne. (1996) [Pubmed]
  21. The cost-effectiveness of IVF in the UK: a comparison of three gonadotrophin treatments. Sykes, D., Out, H.J., Palmer, S.J., van Loon, J. Hum. Reprod. (2001) [Pubmed]
  22. Failure to diagnose hereditary colorectal cancer and its medicolegal implications: a hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer case. Lynch, H.T., Paulson, J., Severin, M., Lynch, J., Lynch, P. Dis. Colon Rectum (1999) [Pubmed]
  23. Decision support system for overall welfare assessment in pregnant sows B: validation by expert opinion. Bracke, M.B., Metz, J.H., Spruijt, B.M., Schouten, W.G. J. Anim. Sci. (2002) [Pubmed]
  24. Health technology assessment of three screening methods in Switzerland. Faisst, K., Schilling, J., Koch, P. International journal of technology assessment in health care. (2001) [Pubmed]
  25. Standards of neurologic-neurosurgical early rehabilitation--a concept of the study group neurological-neurosurgical early rehabilitation. Ortega-Suhrkamp, E., von Wild, K.R. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. (2002) [Pubmed]
  26. Physical examination and laboratory tests in the management of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: development of recommendations for clinical practice based on published evidence and expert opinion. Pham, T., Gossec, L., Fautrel, B., Combe, B., Flipo, R.M., Goupille, P., Le Loët, X., Mariette, X., Puéchal, X., Wendling, D., Schaeverbeke, T., Sibilia, J., Sany, J., Dougados, M. Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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