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CENPK  -  centromere protein K

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: AF5alpha, CENP-K, Centromere protein K, FKSG14, ICEN37, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of CENPK

  • In transient transfection assays in CHO cells with SoxLZ/Sox6 containing the transactivational region of herpes simplex virus VP16, expression of a reporter gene that carries a cis binding region for Sox proteins was significantly enhanced by the co-expression of Solt and Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV [1].
  • A novel interaction involving a polypeptide chain (P33) in covalent linkage with IgM on the surface of a Burkitt lymphoma cell line (Daudi) [2].
  • The linkage of P33 to surface immunoglobulin has not been observed with any other human lymphoma or lymphoblastoid cell lines [2].
  • After 3 rounds of biopanning, the positive phages were confirmed by competitive ELISA using HBsAg/P33 [3].
  • These results indicate that P33 is an active component of SILK, conferring protection against Salmonella Enteritidis by augmenting the antimicrobial activities of heterophils [4].
 

High impact information on CENPK

  • In a previous paper (Barboro et al., 1993, Biophys. J. 65, 1690-1699) we have shown that cancer development in the resistant hepatocyte model of Solt and Farber is characterized by the progressive unfolding of the higher-order structure of chromatin [5].
  • The results presented here provide direct evidence that one or more of the three proteins that have cross-linked to the P33 are responsible for binding the manganese of the oxygen-evolving complex [6].
  • The extrinsic 33-kDa protein (P33) was cross-linked covalently to the binding site on P33-depleted PSII preparations which is responsible for reconstitution of photosynthetic water oxidation after PSII preparations have been washed with 1 M CaCl2 [6].
  • Since P33 and kappa chains cosegregate in all primary hybrid clones and subclones, it is concluded that they are coded for by the same human chromosome 2 [7].
  • This novel polypeptide chain (P33) is similar in several properties to the heavy chain of the Ia antigen: glycoprotein nature; apparent molecular weight; isoelectric behavior and cysteine content [2].
 

Anatomical context of CENPK

  • We have expressed mim-1 in Escherichia coli and demonstrated in vitro that recombinant P33 is chemotactic for heterophils, the avian equivalent of mammalian neutrophils [8].
  • P33 protein was isolated from the cell walls of Candida utilis [9].
  • In normal subjects N21 was consistently recorded over L1 vertebra and in most subjects a complex, N27/N29/P33, was recorded over the cervical spine referred to the vertex [10].
 

Associations of CENPK with chemical compounds

  • Because the liver is a major site for bioactivation of Tris-BP to 2BA in vivo, we tested the initiating capacity of Tris-BP in the rat liver in a modified Solt & Farber initiation and promotion system [11].
  • In situ hybridization with a P33-labelled cDNA probe was used to analyze the effects of castration and replacement therapy by testosterone on the number of neurons expressing vasotocin mRNA in the male quail brain [12].
  • Eleven patients were paced in VAT mode (Cordis 208A or Siemens-Elema 625 generator), two patients in DVI mode (Intermedics Cyberlith IV generator) and four patients in DDD mode (Siemens-Elema 664/P33 or Telectronics Autima unit) [13].

References

  1. Characterization of Solt, a novel SoxLZ/Sox6 binding protein expressed in adult mouse testis. Yamashita, A., Ito, M., Takamatsu, N., Shiba, T. FEBS Lett. (2000) [Pubmed]
  2. A novel interaction involving a polypeptide chain (P33) in covalent linkage with IgM on the surface of a Burkitt lymphoma cell line (Daudi). Singer, P.A., Williamson, A.R. Eur. J. Immunol. (1979) [Pubmed]
  3. A mimotope of pre-S2 region of surface antigen of viral hepatitis B screened by phage display. Zhang, W.Y., Wan, Y., Li, D.G., Tang, Y., Zhou, W. Cell Res. (2001) [Pubmed]
  4. rP33 activates bacterial killing by chicken peripheral blood heterophils. Crippen, T.L., Bischoff, K.M., Lowry, V.K., Kogut, M.H. J. Food Prot. (2003) [Pubmed]
  5. Changes in the cytoskeletal and nuclear matrix proteins in rat hepatocyte neoplastic nodules in their relation to the process of transformation. Barboro, P., Alberti, I., Sanna, P., Parodi, S., Balbi, C., Allera, C., Patrone, E. Exp. Cell Res. (1996) [Pubmed]
  6. Manganese-binding proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex. Mei, R., Green, J.P., Sayre, R.T., Frasch, W.D. Biochemistry (1989) [Pubmed]
  7. Secretion of human immunoglobulins by mouse myeloma x Daudi somatic cell hybrids. Erikson, J., Croce, C.M. Eur. J. Immunol. (1982) [Pubmed]
  8. Chicken mim-1 protein, P33, is a heterophil chemotactic factor present in Salmonella enteritidis immune lymphokine. Bischoff, K.M., Pishko, E.J., Genovese, K.J., Crippen, T.L., Holtzapple, C.K., Stanker, L.H., Nisbet, D.J., Kogut, M.H. J. Food Prot. (2001) [Pubmed]
  9. Purification and characterization of P33 protein of Candida utilis homologous to bgl2p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae; comparative analysis of the role of these proteins in molecular organization of the yeast cell walls. Kalebina, T.S., Laurinavichyute, D.K., Shevelev, A.B., Fominov, G.V., Levitin, E.I., Alekseeva, O.V., Chzhan, S., Pan'kova, N.V., Ksenzenko, V.N., Stepanov, V.M., Kulaev, I.S. Biochemistry Mosc. (1998) [Pubmed]
  10. A method of calculating spinal cord transit time from potentials evoked by tibial nerve stimulation in normal subjects and in patients with spinal cord disease. Small, M., Matthews, W.B. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. (1984) [Pubmed]
  11. Lack of mammalian mutagenicity of the potent bacterial mutagen tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and its metabolite 2-bromoacrolein. van Beerendonk, G.J., Klein, J.C., Tijdens, R.B., Lichtenauer-Kaligis, E.G., Tasseron-de Jong, J.G., Meerman, J.H. Mutat. Res. (1998) [Pubmed]
  12. Effects of testosterone on sexually dimorphic parvocellular neurons expressing vasotocin mRNA in the male quail brain. Panzica, G., Pessatti, M., Viglietti-Panzica, C., Grossmann, R., Balthazart, J. Brain Res. (1999) [Pubmed]
  13. Clinical evaluation of a single-pass implantable electrode for all modes of pacing. The "Crown of Thorns" lead. Wainwright, R., Crick, J., Sowton, E. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE. (1983) [Pubmed]
 
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