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SHB  -  Src homology 2 domain containing adaptor...

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: SH2 domain-containing adapter protein B
 
 
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Disease relevance of SHB

  • CONCLUSIONS: During ischemia a decrease of the haemoglobin oxygen saturation (SHB) and tcPO2 was found [1].
  • The halftime of the post-occlusive increase of SHB (post-occlusive recovery halftime PORHT) and the relation of post- to pre-occlusive CHB (post-occlusive reactive hyperemia PORH) were calculated to estimate the dynamic of the post-occlusive inflow of blood [1].
  • The influence of elevated platelet concentration and recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) on thrombin generation at 5 pM tissue factor (TF) in a synthetic mixture corresponding to hemophilia B (SHB) and "acquired" hemophilia B blood (AHBB) produced in vitro by an antifactor IX antibody was evaluated [2].
  • PATIENTS AND METHODS: In 17 patients with severe PAOD local intradermal haemoglobin oxygen saturation (SHB) and dermal vascular reserve capacity, transcutaneous oxygen pressure (tcPO2) and laser Doppler flux (LDF) were determined during intra-arterial (1.5 ng/kg body weight/min) and intravenous (6 ng/kg body weight/min) infusion of PGE1 [3].
 

High impact information on SHB

  • Stimulation through the T cell receptor leads to interactions between SHB and several signaling proteins [4].
  • The SHB adapter protein is required for efficient multilineage differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells [5].
  • To elucidate a role for SHB in cell differentiation, wild-type and R522K (inactive SH2 domain-mutant) SHB were transfected and expressed in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells [5].
  • The study of 4 sensitive and 2 resistant cell lines allowed the identification of 4 genes (RCC1, IFI16, hox2 and h19) preferentially transcribed in sensitive cells and 2 (SHB and PKC-zeta) preferentially expressed in resistant cells [6].
  • The SHB adaptor protein maps to human chromosome 9 [7].
 

Biological context of SHB

  • Since N2PhSO2 also affects the GDP binding site, these results demonstrate that the N2PhSO2-reactive residue is not identical with the SHB [8].
  • Blood pressure and heart rate responses to mental stress in spontaneously hypertensive (SHB) and normotensive (WKY) rats on various sodium diets [9].
  • The molecular mechanism by which SHB induced apoptosis in immature blast cells was also investigated by ladder formation in gel electrophoresis [10].
  • In summary, SHB is a versatile signal transduction molecule that produces diverse biological responses in different cell types under various conditions [11].
  • SHB is ubiquitously expressed and contains proline rich motifs, a phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain, tyrosine phosphorylation sites and an SH2 domain and serves a role in generating signaling complexes in response to tyrosine kinase activation [11].
 

Anatomical context of SHB

  • The position of the humeral head was monitored by an electromagnetic tracking device with or without an anterior translational force; with 0 kg, 1.5 kg or 3 kg loads applied on either LHB or SHB tendons in 60 degrees, 90 degrees or 120 degrees of external rotation; and with the capsule intact, vented, or damaged by a Bankart lesion [12].
  • In endothelial cells, SHB both promotes apoptosis under conditions that are anti-angiogenic, but is also required for proper mitogenicity, spreading and tubular morphogenesis [11].
  • FRK/RAK and SHB exert similar effects when overexpressed in rat phaeochromocytoma (PC12) and beta-cells, where they both induce PC12 cell differentiation and beta-cell proliferation [11].
 

Associations of SHB with chemical compounds

  • Nbs2 reacts more readily with the SHB than with the SHc groups, but mersalyl and Thiolyte DB are more reactive with the SHc groups [8].
  • Using these modifiers and N-ethylmaleimide (MalNEt), distinct SH groups (SHB) in the purine nucleotide binding site were identified [8].
  • Saliva was collected at 30 min and 1 h intervals between 0600 and 2200 h from healthy men and women for the determination of 18OHB (SHB), aldosterone (SA) and glucocorticoids (SGC = cortisol + cortisone) [13].
  • As to the methodology, neither direct measurement of free testosterone by analog assay, nor the FT index (T/ SHB) can be recommended, only values obtained by dialysis, ammoniumsulfate precipitation or calculation yielding reliable estimates of androgen bio-activity [14].
  • BACKGROUND: Oxygen saturation (SHB) and concentration (CHB) of dermal hemoglobin are important parameters for the supply of the skin [15].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of SHB

  • Endometrial modifications induced by SHB 209 AE, a new progestogen-estrogen combination, was investigated using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, in order to demonstrate specific variations of the endometrial surface and if these contribute to the contraceptive effects of the preparation [16].

References

  1. Changes of dermal haemoglobin oxygenation and concentration in healthy subjects and in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease during and after acute ischemia. Thum, J., Caspary, L., Creutzig, A. VASA (1997) [Pubmed]
  2. How factor VIIa works in hemophilia. Butenas, S., Brummel, K.E., Bouchard, B.A., Mann, K.G. J. Thromb. Haemost. (2003) [Pubmed]
  3. Intra-arterial and intravenous administration of prostaglandin E1 cause different changes to skin microcirculation in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Thum, J., Caspary, L., Creutzig, A., Alexander, K. VASA (1998) [Pubmed]
  4. Stimulation through the T cell receptor leads to interactions between SHB and several signaling proteins. Welsh, M., Songyang, Z., Frantz, J.D., Trüb, T., Reedquist, K.A., Karlsson, T., Miyazaki, M., Cantley, L.C., Band, H., Shoelson, S.E. Oncogene (1998) [Pubmed]
  5. The SHB adapter protein is required for efficient multilineage differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells. Kriz, V., Annerén, C., Lai, C., Karlsson, J., Mares, J., Welsh, M. Exp. Cell Res. (2003) [Pubmed]
  6. High density oligonucleotide array analysis of interferon- alpha2a sensitivity and transcriptional response in melanoma cells. Certa, U., Seiler, M., Padovan, E., Spagnoli, G.C. Br. J. Cancer (2001) [Pubmed]
  7. The SHB adaptor protein maps to human chromosome 9. Yulug, I.G., Hillermann, R., Fisher, E.M. Genomics (1994) [Pubmed]
  8. Sulfhydryl groups of the uncoupling protein of brown adipose tissue mitochondria. Distinction between sulfhydryl groups of the H+ channel and the nucleotide binding site. Jezek, P., Drahota, Z. Eur. J. Biochem. (1989) [Pubmed]
  9. Blood pressure and heart rate responses to mental stress in spontaneously hypertensive (SHB) and normotensive (WKY) rats on various sodium diets. Ely, D.L., Friberg, P., Nilsson, H., Folkow, B. Acta Physiol. Scand. (1985) [Pubmed]
  10. Antineoplastic effect of new boron compounds against leukemic cell lines and cells from leukemic patients. Murmu, N., Ghosh, P., Gomes, A., Mitra, S., Das, M., Besra, S.E., Majumdar, J., Bhattacharya, S., Sur, P., Vedasiromoni, J.R. J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. (2002) [Pubmed]
  11. The FRK/RAK-SHB signaling cascade: a versatile signal-transduction pathway that regulates cell survival, differentiation and proliferation. Annerén, C., Lindholm, C.K., Kriz, V., Welsh, M. Curr. Mol. Med. (2003) [Pubmed]
  12. Stabilising function of the biceps in stable and unstable shoulders. Itoi, E., Kuechle, D.K., Newman, S.R., Morrey, B.F., An, K.N. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. (1993) [Pubmed]
  13. Investigation of the salivary 18-hydroxycorticosterone:aldosterone ratio in man using a direct assay. Kooner, J.S., Few, J.D., Lee, C.Y., Taylor, G.M., James, V.H. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  14. Hormonal cut-offs of partial androgen deficiency: a survey of androgen assays. Vermeulen, A. J. Endocrinol. Invest. (2005) [Pubmed]
  15. Non-invasive determination of dermal hemoglobin oxygenation and concentration in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Thum, J., Caspary, L., Creutzig, A., Stappler, T., Alexander, K. VASA (1997) [Pubmed]
  16. Marked deciliation and insufficient secretory modification of endometrial surface during treatment with a new progestogen-estrogen combination. Fedele, L., Marchini, M., Cavalli, G., Baglioni, A., Taccagni, G.L. Contraception. (1987) [Pubmed]
 
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