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MeSH Review

Radio Waves

 
 
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Disease relevance of Radio Waves

  • These telomeric blocks have been found to be associated with chromosomal aberrations induced by restriction endonucleases and short wave UV and evidence has been obtained for apparent amplification of telomeric sequences at the break points [1].
  • The interaction of aerosil particles with human erythrocytes was investigated by electron microscopy methods complemented with hemolysis and radio wave dielectric spectroscopy to elucidate the extent of morphological and functional modification induced by aerosil surface [2].
  • Previous work has shown that mutations in either humans or mice in the gene coding for photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor Nr2e3 cause a progressive retinal degeneration characterized by increased numbers of short-wave cones [3].
 

High impact information on Radio Waves

  • The 3,4-didehydroretinol gives the lens a yellow color, thus protecting the retina by absorbing short-wave radiation. iota-Crystallin could be either the gecko's housekeeping CRBP I, recruited for an additional function in the lens, or the specialized product of a duplicated CRBP I gene [4].
  • These results show that 3.8 or 1.1 kb of human blue opsin upstream flanking sequences are capable of directing expression in short-wave cone cells in a spatially and temporally appropriate fashion and that the human blue opsin gene is the homologue of the short-wave-sensitive pigment, S-opsin, in the short-wave cones of the mouse retina [5].
  • Transgenes and the endogenous mouse short-wave opsin gene were transcriptionally coactivated at embryonic day 13 [5].
  • Irradiation of cells with short wave ultraviolet light (UV-C) induces both cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) as well as pyrimidine 6-4 pyrimidone photoproducts (6-4 PP) [6].
  • The effects of short wave ultraviolet (UV)-induced DNA lesions on the catalytic activity of Drosophila melanogaster topoisomerase II were investigated [7].
 

Biological context of Radio Waves

 

Anatomical context of Radio Waves

 

Associations of Radio Waves with chemical compounds

  • Absence of chronic effect of exposure to short-wave radio broadcast signal on salivary melatonin concentrations in dairy cattle [10].
  • In this paper, the theory of the new 2D method is briefly described, and then its applications are discussed to reveal spectral and concentration features of artificial model spectra, infrared spectra of polycondensation of bis(hydroxyethyl terephthalate) measured on-line, and short-wave near-infrared spectra of raw milk [11].
  • A tubular reactor for free-radical bulk polymerization of styrene is monitored by in-line short-wave near-infrared spectroscopy at different positions [12].
  • Kynurenine identified as the short-wave absorbing lens pigment in the deep-sea fish Stylephorus chordatus [13].
  • The nature of submucosal tumors, which may have therapeutic implications, may also be quite difficult to elucidate using current techniques, such as bore biopsy, high-frequency-wave scalpel biopsy, topical infusion of pure ethanol, and submucosography [14].
 

Gene context of Radio Waves

  • We further demonstrate that FGF8 is expressed in two separate, short waves, first at the otic placode stage and later at the vesicle stage [15].
  • Epidermal ODC activity is greatly elevated in response to tumor promoting chemicals and also in response to irradiation with short-wave length and mid-wave length ultraviolet [16].
  • Cone short-wave (SWS1) visual pigments can be divided into two categories that correlate with spectral sensitivity, violet sensitive above 390 nm and ultraviolet sensitive below that wavelength [17].
  • A variety of evidence suggests that MP protects the macula from actinic damage both passively (by screening potentially harmful short-wave light) and actively as an antioxidant (e.g., by quenching reactive oxygen species) [18].
  • In this study, we show that the red/long-wave sensitive (LWS) opsin gene is not present in these fish but a UV-sensitive short-wave sensitive (SWS1) pigment is expressed along with blue-sensitive (SWS2) and green/middle-wave sensitive (Rh2) pigments [19].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Radio Waves

References

  1. Recent developments in the assessment of chromosomal damage. Natarajan, A.T., Balajee, A.S., Boei, J.J., Chatterjee, S., Darroudi, F., Grigorova, M., Noditi, M., Oh, H.J., Slijepcevic, P., Vermeulen, S. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. (1994) [Pubmed]
  2. Morphological and functional alterations of human erythrocytes induced by SiO2 particles: An electron microscopy and dielectric spectroscopy study. Diociaiuti, M., Bordi, F., Gataleta, L., Baldo, G., Crateri, P., Paoletti, L. Environmental research. (1999) [Pubmed]
  3. The rod photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor Nr2e3 represses transcription of multiple cone-specific genes. Chen, J., Rattner, A., Nathans, J. J. Neurosci. (2005) [Pubmed]
  4. Gecko iota-crystallin: how cellular retinol-binding protein became an eye lens ultraviolet filter. Werten, P.J., Röll, B., van Aalten, D.M., de Jong, W.W. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2000) [Pubmed]
  5. The human blue opsin promoter directs transgene expression in short-wave cones and bipolar cells in the mouse retina. Chen, J., Tucker, C.L., Woodford, B., Szél, A., Lem, J., Gianella-Borradori, A., Simon, M.I., Bogenmann, E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1994) [Pubmed]
  6. Analysis of repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and pyrimidine 6-4 pyrimidone photoproducts in transcriptionally active and inactive genes in Chinese hamster cells. Vreeswijk, M.P., van Hoffen, A., Westland, B.E., Vrieling, H., van Zeeland, A.A., Mullenders, L.H. J. Biol. Chem. (1994) [Pubmed]
  7. Inhibition of eukaryotic topoisomerase II by ultraviolet-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers. Corbett, A.H., Zechiedrich, E.L., Lloyd, R.S., Osheroff, N. J. Biol. Chem. (1991) [Pubmed]
  8. Characterization of benzodiazepine binding sites after short-wave photo-affinity labeling with flunitrazepam. Herblin, W.F. Life Sci. (1986) [Pubmed]
  9. Deterioration of urinary findings after tonsil stimulation in patients with IgA nephropathy. Yamabe, H., Osawa, H., Inuma, H., Kaizuka, M., Tamura, N., Tsunoda, S., Fujita, Y., Shirato, K., Onodera, K. Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum. (1996) [Pubmed]
  10. Absence of chronic effect of exposure to short-wave radio broadcast signal on salivary melatonin concentrations in dairy cattle. Stärk, K.D., Krebs, T., Altpeter, E., Manz, B., Griot, C., Abelin, T. J. Pineal Res. (1997) [Pubmed]
  11. Statistical two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy: its theory and applications to sets of vibrational spectra. Sasić, S., Ozaki, Y. Anal. Chem. (2001) [Pubmed]
  12. Selection of optimal process analyzers for plant-wide monitoring. van den Berg, F.W., Hoefsloot, H.C., Smilde, A.K. Anal. Chem. (2002) [Pubmed]
  13. Kynurenine identified as the short-wave absorbing lens pigment in the deep-sea fish Stylephorus chordatus. Thorpe, A., Truscott, R.J., Douglas, R.H. Exp. Eye Res. (1992) [Pubmed]
  14. Endoscopic ultrasonography in leiomyoma of gastric cardia. Silva, S.A., Kouzu, T., Hideji, K., Kaichi, I. Surgical endoscopy. (1989) [Pubmed]
  15. FGFs control the patterning of the inner ear but are not able to induce the full ear program. Adamska, M., Herbrand, H., Adamski, M., Krüger, M., Braun, T., Bober, E. Mech. Dev. (2001) [Pubmed]
  16. Ultraviolet light and epidermal polyamines. Lowe, N.J. J. Invest. Dermatol. (1981) [Pubmed]
  17. A novel amino acid substitution is responsible for spectral tuning in a rodent violet-sensitive visual pigment. Parry, J.W., Poopalasundaram, S., Bowmaker, J.K., Hunt, D.M. Biochemistry (2004) [Pubmed]
  18. Cigarette smoking and retinal carotenoids: implications for age-related macular degeneration. Hammond, B.R., Wooten, B.R., Snodderly, D.M. Vision Res. (1996) [Pubmed]
  19. Adaptations to an extreme environment: retinal organisation and spectral properties of photoreceptors in Antarctic notothenioid fish. Pointer, M.A., Cheng, C.H., Bowmaker, J.K., Parry, J.W., Soto, N., Jeffery, G., Cowing, J.A., Hunt, D.M. J. Exp. Biol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  20. The paradoxical effect of NMDA receptor stimulation on electrical activity of the sensorimotor cortex in freely behaving rats: analysis by combined EEG-intracerebral microdialysis. Ludvig, N., Mishra, P.K., Yan, Q.S., Lasley, S.M., Burger, R.L., Jobe, P.C. Synapse (1992) [Pubmed]
  21. A comparison of the effects of betaxolol, timolol, and pilocarpine on visual function in patients with open-angle glaucoma. Drance, S.M. Journal of glaucoma. (1998) [Pubmed]
 
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