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Chemical Compound Review

Pursuit     5-ethyl-2-(4-methyl-5-oxo-4- propan-2-yl-1H...

Synonyms: IMAZETHAPYR, Pivot, SureCN18516, PS2039_SUPELCO, SureCN7909513, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of IMAZETHAPYR

 

Psychiatry related information on IMAZETHAPYR

  • METHODS: Thirty-seven cocaine abusers and 27 control subjects were administered the following memory and mood measures: California Verbal Learning Test, recall of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test, Pursuit Rotor Task, and Profile of Mood States at 4 visits (within 72 hours of admission and at 10, 21, and 45 days following abstinence) [5].
  • For FIX and P, the reaction times during P exceeded those during FIX and during NO for both groups [6].
  • The use of Trivial Pursuit in teaching community living skills to adults with developmental disabilities [7].
  • In this study, Trivial Pursuit, a popular adult game, was adapted for use with 16 adults with mental retardation attending a developmental center day treatment program [7].
  • The findings illustrated that the word association test in the form of Trivial Pursuit game statements/answers may serve as a reliable postoperative indicator of implicit memory formation during the intraoperative period [8].
 

High impact information on IMAZETHAPYR

  • On the Pursuit Rotor Task, cocaine abusers improved their performance at a faster rate than controls at visit 1 [5].
  • RESULTS: Pursuit gain to sinusoidal targets averaged approximately 15% less with the eyes centered 30 degrees horizontally or vertically from the primary position than with the eyes near the orbital midline [9].
  • Genes encompassed within clusters discerned by HCA, PCA, and PP varied depending on the methodology used to analyze the microarray data [10].
  • Adverse effects were found for hand coordination (-4%, P < 0.05; Pursuit Aiming II) and near visual contrast sensitivity (-16% and -15%, P < 0.10; Vistech 6000) [11].
  • 1. Pursuit eye movements are usually made against a visual background that is moved across the retina by the pursuit movement [12].
 

Biological context of IMAZETHAPYR

  • LACK OF INFLUENCE ON SACCADE PROPERTIES: Pursuit adaptation does not change the amplitude and latency of saccades either to a moving target or to a stationary target [13].
  • Angular homeostasis. VIII. Pursuit of a slowly moving target in a plane: relevance to lateralization in cardiovascular ontogeny [14].
  • Angular homeostasis II: Pursuit of a moving target in a plane and some implications for cardiac teratology [15].
  • These conditions were visually-guided saccades (SA), providing retinal (external) and extraretinal input, visual peripheral target presentation during central target fixation (FI) (external input only), and smooth pursuit (PU) (internal input only) [16].
  • Soil pH affects imazethapyr sorption-desorption, which in turn can affect persistence and bioavailability [17].
 

Anatomical context of IMAZETHAPYR

  • A mechanism for Pursuit movements is proposed by which sensory and pursuit neurons activate velocity neurons whose activity drives the motor pathways to make pursuit movements [18].
 

Associations of IMAZETHAPYR with other chemical compounds

  • AHAS1 from imazethapyr-resistant inbreds harbored a C-to-T mutation in codon 205 ( Arabidopsis thaliana codon nomenclature), conferring resistance to IMI herbicides, whereas AHAS1 from chlorsulfuron-resistant inbreds harbored a C-to-T mutation in codon 197, conferring resistance to SU herbicides [19].
  • In this study, the enantiomeric separation of imidazolinone herbicides, i.e., imazethapyr, imazapyr, and imazaquin, was investigated using chiral HPLC [20].
  • At both pH, adsorption increased according to the lipophilic character of the molecules (imazapyr < imazethapyr << imazaquin) [21].
  • Generally the alkaline soils of Pakistan had much lower Kd values of both herbicides than the soils of Australia. Both soil pH and soil organic carbon (SOC) were correlated significantly with the sorption of ametryn, whereas only soil pH was strongly correlated with imazethapyr sorption [22].
 

Gene context of IMAZETHAPYR

  • Biotypes resistant to two classes of AHAS-inhibiting herbicides-imidazolinones (IMIs) or sulfonylureas (SUs)-have been discovered in wild sunflower populations (ANN-PUR and ANN-KAN) treated with imazethapyr or chlorsulfuron, respectively [19].
  • The ALS enzyme is inhibited by two categories of herbicides, sulfonylureas (e.g. chlorsulfuron) and imidazolinones (e.g. imazethapyr), while the mutant forms are resistant to the same [23].
  • The NCTB consists of 7 neurobehavioral tests (Digit Symbol, Digit Span, Benton visual memory test/recognition form, Santa Ana dexterity test, Simple Reaction Time, Pursuit Aiming II, and Profile of Mood States) [24].
  • METHODS: 672 seizures from 426 epilepsy patients were examined with the (new) Reveal algorithm which utilizes 3 methods, novel in their application to seizure detection: Matching Pursuit, small neural network-rules and a new connected-object hierarchical clustering algorithm [25].
  • Results from the acetolactate synthase (ALS) assay showed that red rice ecotypes and Cypress had high susceptibility to imazethapyr when compared with the tolerant CL-121 and the resistant CL-161 [26].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of IMAZETHAPYR

  • METHODS: A new algorithm called Matching Pursuit was used for the decomposition of sleep EEG into waveforms chosen from a large and redundant set of functions [27].
  • Imazethapyr disappearance as a function of irradiation time was analyzed by HPLC [28].
  • Supercritical fluid extraction and solid-phase extraction of AC 263, 222 and imazethapyr from three Texas soils [29].
  • Nephrostomy tract dilation was performed with an 18F Cook Omega or Pursuit balloon dilation catheter (6-mm diameter, 10-cm length; 12 or 14 atm, respectively), and a 20F nephrostomy sheath was advanced over the inflated balloon [30].
  • In Pursuit of standardization: the British ministry of health's model 8F wheelchair, 1948-1962 [31].

References

  1. Concluding remarks. Pursuit of the optimal outcome in hypertension. Hansson, L. Clinical pharmacokinetics. (1999) [Pubmed]
  2. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia. II. Pursuit, optokinetic nystagmus, and vestibulo-ocular reflex. Baloh, R.W., Yee, R.D., Honrubia, V. Arch. Neurol. (1978) [Pubmed]
  3. Should the hunt for internal mammary chain sentinel nodes begin? An evaluation of 150 breast cancer patients. Estourgie, S.H., Tanis, P.J., Nieweg, O.E., Valdés Olmos, R.A., Rutgers, E.J., Kroon, B.B. Ann. Surg. Oncol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  4. Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer: New Technologies in Pursuit of a Disease that is Neither Common nor Rare. Bast, R.C. Trans. Am. Clin. Climatol. Assoc. (2004) [Pubmed]
  5. Declarative and procedural memory functioning in abstinent cocaine abusers. van Gorp, W.G., Wilkins, J.N., Hinkin, C.H., Moore, L.H., Hull, J., Horner, M.D., Plotkin, D. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry (1999) [Pubmed]
  6. Visual-vestibular stimulation interferes with information processing in young and older humans. Furman, J.M., Müller, M.L., Redfern, M.S., Jennings, J.R. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale. (2003) [Pubmed]
  7. The use of Trivial Pursuit in teaching community living skills to adults with developmental disabilities. Nochajski, S.B., Gordon, C.Y. The American journal of occupational therapy. : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. (1987) [Pubmed]
  8. Evaluation of word associations as a reliable postoperative indicator of implicit memory formation during the intraoperative period. Maye, J.P., Smith, T.L. AANA journal. (2001) [Pubmed]
  9. Effects of eye and head position on horizontal and vertical smooth pursuit. Mann, C.A., Morrow, M.J. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (1997) [Pubmed]
  10. Multivariate analysis of low-dose radiation-associated changes in cytokine gene expression profiles using microarray technology. Albanese, J., Martens, K., Karkanitsa, L.V., Dainiak, N. Exp. Hematol. (2007) [Pubmed]
  11. Neurobehavioral effects among subjects exposed to high static and gradient magnetic fields from a 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging system--a case-crossover pilot study. de Vocht, F., van-Wendel-de-Joode, B., Engels, H., Kromhout, H. Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. (2003) [Pubmed]
  12. Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to pursuit eye movements. III. Interaction with full-field visual stimulation. Komatsu, H., Wurtz, R.H. J. Neurophysiol. (1988) [Pubmed]
  13. Adaptive modifications of human postsaccadic pursuit eye movements induced by a step-ramp-ramp paradigm. Ogawa, T., Fujita, M. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale. (1997) [Pubmed]
  14. Angular homeostasis. VIII. Pursuit of a slowly moving target in a plane: relevance to lateralization in cardiovascular ontogeny. Murphy, E.A., Rhee, S., Pyeritz, R.E., Berger, K.R. Am. J. Med. Genet. (1991) [Pubmed]
  15. Angular homeostasis II: Pursuit of a moving target in a plane and some implications for cardiac teratology. Sagawa, Y., Berger, K.R., Trojak, J.E., Brown, K.L., Murphy, E.A. Am. J. Med. Genet. (1988) [Pubmed]
  16. Memory-guided saccades: what is memorized? Israël, I. Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale. (1992) [Pubmed]
  17. Influence of soil pH-sorption interactions on imazethapyr carry-over. Bresnahan, G.A., Koskinen, W.C., Dexter, A.G., Lueschen, W.E. J. Agric. Food Chem. (2000) [Pubmed]
  18. Skeletomotor subsystems. Sieb, R.A. Med. Hypotheses (1987) [Pubmed]
  19. Acetohydroxyacid synthase mutations conferring resistance to imidazolinone or sulfonylurea herbicides in sunflower. Kolkman, J.M., Slabaugh, M.B., Bruniard, J.M., Berry, S., Bushman, B.S., Olungu, C., Maes, N., Abratti, G., Zambelli, A., Miller, J.F., Leon, A., Knapp, S.J. Theor. Appl. Genet. (2004) [Pubmed]
  20. Enantiomeric separation of imidazolinone herbicides using chiral high-performance liquid chromatography. Lin, K., Xu, C., Zhou, S., Liu, W., Gan, J. Chirality (2007) [Pubmed]
  21. Interaction of imidazolinone herbicides with soil humic acids. Experimental results and molecular modeling. Nègre, M., Schulten, H.R., Gennari, M., Vindrola, D. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes. (2001) [Pubmed]
  22. Sorption of ametryn and imazethapyr in twenty-five soils from Pakistan and Australia. Ahmad, R., Kookana, R.S., Alston, A.M. Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes. (2001) [Pubmed]
  23. Mutant acetolactate synthase gene is an efficient in vitro selectable marker for the genetic transformation of Brassica juncea (oilseed mustard). Ray, K., Jagannath, A., Gangwani, S.A., Burma, P.K., Pental, D. J. Plant Physiol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  24. Lessons learned--15 years of the WHO-NCTB: a review. Anger, W.K., Liang, Y.X., Nell, V., Kang, S.K., Cole, D., Bazylewicz-Walczak, B., Rohlman, D.S., Sizemore, O.J. Neurotoxicology (2000) [Pubmed]
  25. Seizure detection: evaluation of the Reveal algorithm. Wilson, S.B., Scheuer, M.L., Emerson, R.G., Gabor, A.J. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. (2004) [Pubmed]
  26. Assessment of acetolactate synthase (ALS) tolerance to imazethapyr in red rice ecotypes (Oryza spp) and imidazolinone tolerant/ resistant rice (Oryza sativa) varieties. Avila, L.A., Lee, D.J., Senseman, S.A., McCauley, G.N., Chandler, J.M., Cothren, J.T. Pest Manag. Sci. (2005) [Pubmed]
  27. High resolution study of sleep spindles. Zygierewicz, J., Blinowska, K.J., Durka, P.J., Szelenberger, W., Niemcewicz, S., Androsiuk, W. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. (1999) [Pubmed]
  28. Photocatalytic degradation of imazethapyr herbicide at TiO2/H2O interface. Rumi Ishiki, R., Mitsugu Ishiki, H., Takashima, K. Chemosphere (2005) [Pubmed]
  29. Supercritical fluid extraction and solid-phase extraction of AC 263, 222 and imazethapyr from three Texas soils. Pace, P.F., Senseman, S.A., Ketchersid, M.L., Cralle, H.T. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. (1999) [Pubmed]
  30. Minipercutaneous nephorlithotomy. Monga, M., Oglevie, S. J. Endourol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  31. In Pursuit of standardization: the British ministry of health's model 8F wheelchair, 1948-1962. Woods, B., Watson, N. Technology and culture. (2004) [Pubmed]
 
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