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Gene Review

Grcc10  -  gene rich cluster, C10 gene

Mus musculus

Synonyms: 2310033H05Rik, C10, Protein C10
 
 
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Disease relevance of Grcc10

  • Two serine/threonine protein kinases were compared in C10, a clone from the nontumorigenic NAL IA cell line derived from normal mouse lung epithelium, and PCC4, a cell line derived from a mouse lung adenoma [1].
  • In two patients with neutrophil-specific granule deficiency, less than 1% of the neutrophils were found to be C10 positive, while neutrophils from a patient with idiopathic leukemoid reaction and recurrent infections demonstrated greater than 99% C10 binding [2].
  • Wool fatty alcohols (WF-Alc; C10-C33), separated by esterolysis of wool grease secreted from sheep sebaceous gland, inhibited growth of mouse Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells in contrast to no inhibition by unesterolysed wool grease [3].
 

High impact information on Grcc10

  • Cytosolic protein kinase C (PKC) specific activity was lower in PCC4 cells than in C10 cells, but particulate PKC activity was similar in the two cell lines [1].
  • In contrast, TPA caused a generalized increase in the phosphorylation of most membrane proteins in C10 cells [1].
  • In addition, PCC4 cells had less mRNA coding for the R1 regulatory subunit of cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) than C10 cells, as determined by Northern blotting using an R1 alpha cDNA probe [1].
  • Both measurements of PKC activity and immunoblotting assays using anti-PKC antisera showed increased particulate PKC in TPA-treated C10 cells resulting from a quantitative translocation of PKC molecules from cytoplasm to plasma membrane [1].
  • The expression of the C10 message in response to cytokines was completely blocked by cycloheximide, whereas the other three chemokines were all overexpressed in the presence of this inhibitor [4].
 

Biological context of Grcc10

  • Cluster C, which probably contains the binding site for the CD30 ligand, was defined by Ki-3, M44, HeFi-I and C10 [5].
  • Studies of NBT reduction, phagocytosis, adherence, light scattering characteristics, and monoclonal antibody surface binding have failed to demonstrate physical or functional differences between the C10-defined populations [2].
  • In contrast to results using unexposed C10 cells or cells exposed to the nonpathogenic particle glass beads, flow cytometry showed increased numbers of hypodiploid cells and cells in S phase after addition of DQ12 quartz or CMDs [6].
  • In contrast to that seen in tumor cells, alkylation at both N10 and C10 reduced influx potential (increased Km) in isolated intestinal epithelial cells from mouse small intestine [7].
  • The gene for C10, a member of the beta-chemokine family of cytokines, contains a novel second exon encoding a 16 amino acid sequence which is inserted into the amino-terminal region of the protein [8].
 

Anatomical context of Grcc10

  • We examined the expression in primary macrophages of a recently described, and as yet functionally uncharacterized, murine beta chemokine, C10, and contrasted its regulation with that of several other beta chemokines [4].
  • Ia expression by keratinocytes was associated with the increased epidermal invasion of BB5 cells, but did not render C10 cells capable of migrating into the epidermis [9].
  • We have investigated this pathway in paired transformed/nontransformed cell lines from murine peripheral lung epithelium, E9/E10 and A5/C10 [10].
  • The role of Ia+ keratinocytes in epidermotropism of T cells was analyzed by using self-IA specific autoreactive cloned T cells with epidermotropic nature (termed BB5) and those without it (termed C10) [9].
  • We have modeled this effect by examining the interactions of 7r,8t-dihydroxy-9t,10t-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene (anti-BPDE) with sulfite, the physiological form of SO2, in a murine respiratory epithelial cell line (C10) [11].
 

Associations of Grcc10 with chemical compounds

  • Inhibition was detected in WB-F344 cells at BHT concentrations > or = 62.5 microM and in C10 cells at concentrations > or = 150 microM after 4 h treatment [12].
  • These results suggest that oxidation at position C10 is at least partially responsible for the inhibition of EGF binding induced by chrysarobin [13].
  • The ability of C10-substituted derivatives of anthralin to undergo base catalyzed oxidation in vitro correlated with both ODC inducing and tumor promoting activities [14].
  • We exposed C10 cells to [3H]-anti-BPDE and determined the effects of 1 and 10 mM sulfite on the uptake and subcellular localization of labeled products [11].
  • Three mammary tumor lines, all derived in our laboratory from a spontaneous C3H mammary tumor were employed: T-58 (uncloned parental line, having weak lung metastasizing ability from the subcutaneous site), C3 (a clone of T-58, showing high metastatic ability), and C10 (a nonmetastatic clone of T-58) [15].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Grcc10

  • Ki-2 to Ki-7 and the other anti-CD30 antibodies Ki-I, Ber-H2, HeFi-I, M44, M67, HRS-I, HRS-4 and C10 were employed for epitope mapping [5].
  • Antibody C10 produced conjugate which rendered the Elisa as sensitive as a commercially obtainable immunoradiometric assay with which it was compared [16].
  • Control groups were added at 10 (C10) and 32 weeks (C32), as well as a group that received only methimazole (CM10) [17].

References

  1. Altered function of protein kinase C and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in a cell line derived from a mouse lung papillary tumor. Nicks, K.M., Droms, K.A., Fossli, T., Smith, G.J., Malkinson, A.M. Cancer Res. (1989) [Pubmed]
  2. Unique human neutrophil populations are defined by monoclonal antibody ED12F8C10. Brown, C.C., Malech, H.L., Jacobson, R.J., Shrimpton, C.F., Beverly, P.C., Segal, A.W., Gallin, J.I. Cell. Immunol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  3. Cytotoxicity to tumors by alpha, beta-dihydric long-chain fatty alcohols isolated from esterolysates of uncytotoxic sheep cutaneous wax: the dependence on the molecular hydrophobicity balance of N- or iso-alkyl moiety bulkiness and two hydroxyl groups. Miwa, N., Nakamura, S., Nagao, N., Naruse, S., Sato, Y., Kageyama, K. Cancer Biochem. Biophys. (1997) [Pubmed]
  4. Selective induction of the beta chemokine C10 by IL-4 in mouse macrophages. Orlofsky, A., Lin, E.Y., Prystowsky, M.B. J. Immunol. (1994) [Pubmed]
  5. Shedding of the soluble form of CD30 from the Hodgkin-analogous cell line L540 is strongly inhibited by a new CD30-specific antibody (Ki-4). Horn-Lohrens, O., Tiemann, M., Lange, H., Kobarg, J., Hafner, M., Hansen, H., Sterry, W., Parwaresch, R.M., Lemke, H. Int. J. Cancer (1995) [Pubmed]
  6. In vitro and in vivo activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases by coal dusts and quartz silica. Albrecht, C., Borm, P.J., Adolf, B., Timblin, C.R., Mossman, B.T. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  7. New folate analogs of the 10-deaza-aminopterin series. Basis for structural design and biochemical and pharmacologic properties. Sirotnak, F.M., DeGraw, J.I., Moccio, D.M., Samuels, L.L., Goutas, L.J. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. (1984) [Pubmed]
  8. The chemokine C10: immunological and functional analysis of the sequence encoded by the novel second exon. Berger, M.S., Taub, D.D., Orlofsky, A., Kleyman, T.R., Coupaye-Gerard, B., Eisner, D., Cohen, S.A. Cytokine (1996) [Pubmed]
  9. Lichenoid tissue reaction induced by local transfer of Ia-reactive T-cell clones. III. Role of Ia+ keratinocytes in the epidermotropic migration of the T cells. Shiohara, T., Moriya, N., Gotoh, C., Saizawa, K., Nagashima, M. J. Invest. Dermatol. (1988) [Pubmed]
  10. Alternate paths from epidermal growth factor receptor to Akt in malignant versus nontransformed lung epithelial cells: ErbB3 versus Gab1. Sithanandam, G., Smith, G.T., Fields, J.R., Fornwald, L.W., Anderson, L.M. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  11. Effects of sulfite on the uptake and binding of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide in cultured murine respiratory epithelial cells. Green, J.L., Jones, B.C., Reed, G.A. Environ. Health Perspect. (1994) [Pubmed]
  12. Down-regulation by butylated hydroxytoluene of the number and function of gap junctions in epithelial cell lines derived from mouse lung and rat liver. Guan, X., Hardenbrook, J., Fernstrom, M.J., Chaudhuri, R., Malkinson, A.M., Ruch, R.J. Carcinogenesis (1995) [Pubmed]
  13. Differential mechanism for the inhibition of epidermal growth factor binding to its receptor on mouse keratinocytes by anthrones and phorbol esters. Imamoto, A., Beltrán, L.M., DiGiovanni, J. Carcinogenesis (1990) [Pubmed]
  14. Structure-activity relationships for epidermal ornithine decarboxylase induction and skin tumor promotion by anthrones. DiGiovanni, J., Kruszewski, F.H., Coombs, M.M., Bhatt, T.S., Pezeshk, A. Carcinogenesis (1988) [Pubmed]
  15. Indomethacin therapy abrogates the prostaglandin-mediated suppression of natural killer activity in tumor-bearing mice and prevents tumor metastasis. Lala, P.K., Parhar, R.S., Singh, P. Cell. Immunol. (1986) [Pubmed]
  16. Mouse monoclonal anti-HBs and its use in the screening of donated blood by Elisa. Els, M.C., Govender, M., Marimuthu, T., Bubb, M.O., Conradie, J.D. Vox Sang. (1984) [Pubmed]
  17. Effect of iodide on Fas, Fas-ligand and Bcl-w mRNA expression in thyroid of NOD mice pretreated with methimazole. Boechat, L.H., Vilella, C.A., Zollner, R.L. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. (2002) [Pubmed]
 
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