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Gene Review

LOC396767  -  p53 protein

Sus scrofa

This record was replaced with 397276.
 
 
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Disease relevance of LOC396767

 

High impact information on LOC396767

  • At the stages of tissue regeneration, these mechanisms include both the expression of growth factors that promote cell proliferation and the suppression of p53 that downregulates proliferation [3].
  • Differentiation was characterized by down-regulation of CD14, MHC Ags, the monocytic SWC1 marker, and p53; concomitant up-regulation of the SWC9 macrophage marker, a putative porcine CD80 (detected with anti-human CD80 Ab), and acid phosphatase secretion were also characteristic [4].
  • Male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent bilateral renal artery clamp for 30 min followed by reperfusion. p53 protein levels increased significantly in the medulla over 24 h post-ischemia [5].
  • Induction of SMC apoptosis by transient p53 overexpression positively influenced vein graft remodeling [6].
  • We have studied the function of p53 in African swine fever virus (ASFV) infection by determining the expression and activity of this transcription factor in infected cells. p53 levels are increased at early times of infection and are maintained throughout the infectious cycle [1].
 

Biological context of LOC396767

  • The protein is transcriptionally active, stabilized by phosphorylation, and localized in the nucleus. p53 induces the expression of p21 and Mdm2 [1].
  • It is possible that trans-activating p21 may mediate the halting of the cell cycle through the CsA-induced accumulation of p53 [7].
  • The down-regulation of the porcine monocyte marker SWC1, and up-regulation of the SWC9 macrophage marker were retarded, but not inhibited, as was the differentiation-associated down-regulation of p53 and myeloperoxidase [8].
  • In conclusion, the density of 5 x 10(6) cells/ml is a critical inflection point for most of the functional parameters, although p53 gene expression is not elevated at this cell density [9].
  • Expression of oncogenes c-myc and p53 was induced, and except for caspase 1, all the other caspases tested were activated [10].
 

Anatomical context of LOC396767

 

Associations of LOC396767 with chemical compounds

  • In this study we investigated by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis and direct sequencing if S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine-induced LLC-PK1 clones display mutations in the p53 gene in comparison with wild-type clones [11].
  • On the other hand, N-acetylcysteine prevented cisplatin-induced apoptosis as well as c-myc induction but not p53 induction [10].
  • These clones displayed also band shifts of p53 exon 7, indicating mutations, which were confirmed by sequencing: a double mutation consisting of a base substitution followed by one base insertion in the case of S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine and potassium bromate and a base substitution in the case of cis-platinum [11].
 

Other interactions of LOC396767

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of LOC396767

  • The formation of sunburn cells was confirmed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labeling (TUNEL) method. p53-positive cells, and p21-positive cells appeared at 6 h, and 12 h, respectively, following the UVB-irradiation [15].
  • Immunohistochemistry was used to demonstrate the presence of p53 protein [16].

References

  1. Modulation of p53 cellular function and cell death by African swine fever virus. Granja, A.G., Nogal, M.L., Hurtado, C., Salas, J., Salas, M.L., Carrascosa, A.L., Revilla, Y. J. Virol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  2. Synthesis of virus-specific proteins in tick-borne encephalitis virus-infected pig embryo kidney cells. Lyapustin, V.N., Svitkin YuV, n.u.l.l., Lashkevich, V.A. Acta Virol. (1980) [Pubmed]
  3. p53 expression during normal tissue regeneration in response to acute cutaneous injury in swine. Antoniades, H.N., Galanopoulos, T., Neville-Golden, J., Kiritsy, C.P., Lynch, S.E. J. Clin. Invest. (1994) [Pubmed]
  4. Modulation of monocytic cell activity and virus susceptibility during differentiation into macrophages. Basta, S., Knoetig, S.M., Spagnuolo-Weaver, M., Allan, G., McCullough, K.C. J. Immunol. (1999) [Pubmed]
  5. P53 mediates the apoptotic response to GTP depletion after renal ischemia-reperfusion: protective role of a p53 inhibitor. Kelly, K.J., Plotkin, Z., Vulgamott, S.L., Dagher, P.C. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  6. Overexpression of p53 increases lumen size and blocks neointima formation in porcine interposition vein grafts. Wan, S., George, S.J., Nicklin, S.A., Yim, A.P., Baker, A.H. Mol. Ther. (2004) [Pubmed]
  7. Cyclosporine A-induced cell cycle arrest and cell death in renal epithelial cells. Lally, C., Healy, E., Ryan, M.P. Kidney Int. (1999) [Pubmed]
  8. Lipopolysaccharide and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate both impair monocyte differentiation, relating cellular function to virus susceptibility. Basta, S., Knoetig, S., Summerfield, A., McCullough, K.C. Immunology (2001) [Pubmed]
  9. The optimal hepatocyte density for a hollow-fiber bioartificial liver. Xu, Q., Sun, X., Qiu, Y., Zhang, H., Ding, Y. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. (2004) [Pubmed]
  10. Possible involvement of oxidative stress in cisplatin-induced apoptosis in LLC-PK1 cells. Xiao, T., Choudhary, S., Zhang, W., Ansari, N.H., Salahudeen, A. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A (2003) [Pubmed]
  11. S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine-induced dedifferentiation and p53 gene mutations in LLC-PK1 cells: a comparative investigation with S-(2-chloroethyl)cysteine, potassium bromate, cis-platinum and styrene oxide. Richter, H., Vamvakas, S. Toxicol. Lett. (1998) [Pubmed]
  12. Mitogen-induced p53 downregulation precedes vascular smooth muscle cell migration from healthy tunica media and proliferation. Rodríguez-Campos, A., Ruiz-Enríquez, P., Faraudo, S., Badimon, L. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. (2001) [Pubmed]
  13. Cochlear delivery of fibroblast growth factor 1 and its effects on apoptosis and cell cycling in noise-exposed guinea pig ears. David, E.A., Jackson-Boeters, L., Daley, T., MacRae, D.L. The Journal of otolaryngology. (2002) [Pubmed]
  14. Serum deprivation-induced apoptosis in cultured porcine granulosa cells is characterized by increased expression of p53 protein, Fas antigen and Fas ligand and by decreased expression of PCNA. Peng, X., Maruo, T., Matsuo, H., Takekida, S., Deguchi, J. Endocr. J. (1998) [Pubmed]
  15. Epidermal cell kinetics of pig skin in vivo following UVB irradiation: apoptosis induced by UVB is enhanced in hyperproliferative skin condition. Kawagishi, N., Hashimoto, Y., Takahashi, H., Ishida-Yamamoto, A., Iizuka, H. J. Dermatol. Sci. (1998) [Pubmed]
  16. A study of p53 expression in thermal burns of human skin for determination of wound age. Tarran, S., Dziewulski, P., Sztynda, T., Langlois, N.E. Medicine, science, and the law. (2004) [Pubmed]
 
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