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MeSH Review

Biodiversity

 
 
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Disease relevance of Biodiversity

 

High impact information on Biodiversity

  • Our findings point to a high regulatory and biological diversity among Myc-target genes [5].
  • Biodiversity at the edge: a test of the importance of spatial "mass effects" in the Rothamsted Park Grass experiments [6].
  • Ten years after the key Earth Summit in Rio, a key group of influential politicians in Britain are flagging up the need to support research into taxonomy as a basis for biodiversity studies ahead of this summer's meeting in South Africa. Nigel Williams reports [7].
  • Repeated tectonic collisions may be one of the most important phenomena promoting continental biodiversity [8].
  • Biodiversity of apidaecin-type peptide antibiotics. Prospects of manipulating the antibacterial spectrum and combating acquired resistance [9].
 

Biological context of Biodiversity

  • Although designed to use invertebrates as a bio-indicator of water quality for human use, these programmes could be extended to monitor the 2010 biodiversity targets of the World Summit on Sustainable Development [10].
  • Analysis of the distribution and allelic variations of the three genes in 30 strains representative of the biodiversity of R. solanacearum established that popP genes are distributed widely among strains from two of the three phyla previously defined on the basis of the structure of the core genome [11].
  • Study of a hexane-degrading consortium in a biofilter and in liquid culture: biodiversity, kinetics and characterization of degrading strains [12].
  • This leads to a series of environmental impacts, including: (1) nitrate (NO3) contamination of drinking water, (2) eutrophication of freshwater lakes, (3) acidification and biodiversity impacts on terrestrial ecosystems, (4) ozone and particle formation affecting human health, and (5) global climate change induced by emissions of N2O [13].
 

Anatomical context of Biodiversity

  • In this study, RNA was isolated from the brains and skeletal muscles of the limbs of adult BALB/c and SJL/J mice to determine whether there were alternate transcripts which could account for the biological diversity of Pax7 [14].
 

Associations of Biodiversity with chemical compounds

  • The biodiversity of the amoxicillin-resistant microbiota was similar among the isolates from children with and without previous antibiotic use [15].
  • Here, we explore morphological disparity of shell architecture in gastropods from lower bathyal and abyssal environments of the western North Atlantic as a new dimension of deep-sea biodiversity [16].
  • The biodiversity of lactic acid bacteria in Greek traditional wheat sourdoughs is reflected in both composition and metabolite formation [17].
  • Recent studies have considered a variety of naturally occurring gradients associated with climate, CO2, disturbance and biodiversity gradients, as well as anthropogenic gradients such as those created by biological invasions, habitat fragmentation and land abandonment [18].
  • Fishing for biodiversity: novel methanopterin-linked C transfer genes deduced from the Sargasso Sea metagenome [19].
 

Gene context of Biodiversity

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Biodiversity

  • Despite the two in situ lysis procedures resulted in significantly different DNA yields (highest with the SDS in situ lysis), estimates of bacterial diversity provided a not significantly different ribotype richness, as well as similar values of the Shannon-Wiener (H') and Margalef (d) indices of biodiversity and of evenness (Pielou index, J) [25].
  • Thus, the ability to detect biodiversity at the DNA level was greater in this study for DFP than for RAPD-PCR [26].

References

  1. Valine transport and biodiversity of Leuconostoc wild strains from French raw milk cheeses. Gendrot, F., Ferchichi, M., Winters, D.A., Hemme, D. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  2. Expression pattern of osteopontin in endometrial carcinoma: correlation with expression of the adhesion molecule CEACAM1. Briese, J., Schulte, H.M., Bamberger, C.M., Löning, T., Bamberger, A.M. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. Indigenous raw milk microbiota influences the bacterial development in traditional cheese from an alpine natural park. Poznanski, E., Cavazza, A., Cappa, F., Cocconcelli, P.S. Int. J. Food Microbiol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  4. Traditional medicine and HIV/AIDS in Africa: a report from the International Conference on Medicinal Plants, Traditional Medicine and Local Communities in Africa (a parallel session to the Fifth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Nairobi, Kenya, May 16-19, 2000). Burford, G., Bodeker, G., Kabatesi, D., Gemmill, B., Rukangira, E. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) (2000) [Pubmed]
  5. Genomic targets of the human c-Myc protein. Fernandez, P.C., Frank, S.R., Wang, L., Schroeder, M., Liu, S., Greene, J., Cocito, A., Amati, B. Genes Dev. (2003) [Pubmed]
  6. Biodiversity at the edge: a test of the importance of spatial "mass effects" in the Rothamsted Park Grass experiments. Kunin, W.E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1998) [Pubmed]
  7. Biodiversity challenge to funding priorities. Williams, N. Curr. Biol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  8. Evaluating trans-tethys migration: an example using acrodont lizard phylogenetics. Macey, J.R., Schulte, J.A., Larson, A., Ananjeva, N.B., Wang, Y., Pethiyagoda, R., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Papenfuss, T.J. Syst. Biol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  9. Biodiversity of apidaecin-type peptide antibiotics. Prospects of manipulating the antibacterial spectrum and combating acquired resistance. Casteels, P., Romagnolo, J., Castle, M., Casteels-Josson, K., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Tempst, P. J. Biol. Chem. (1994) [Pubmed]
  10. Monitoring change in the abundance and distribution of insects using butterflies and other indicator groups. Thomas, J.A. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. (2005) [Pubmed]
  11. Distribution and sequence analysis of a family of type ill-dependent effectors correlate with the phylogeny of Ralstonia solanacearum strains. Lavie, M., Seunes, B., Prior, P., Boucher, C. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. (2004) [Pubmed]
  12. Study of a hexane-degrading consortium in a biofilter and in liquid culture: biodiversity, kinetics and characterization of degrading strains. Amouric, A., Verhé, F., Auria, R., Casalot, L. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  13. Assessment of nitrogen ceilings for Dutch agricultural soils to avoid adverse environmental impacts. de Vries, W., Kros, H., Oenema, O., Erisman, J.W. ScientificWorldJournal (2001) [Pubmed]
  14. Differential expression of four alternate Pax7 paired box transcripts is influenced by organ- and strain-specific factors in adult mice. Ziman, M.R., Kay, P.H. Gene (1998) [Pubmed]
  15. Effect of amoxicillin use on oral microbiota in young children. Ready, D., Lancaster, H., Qureshi, F., Bedi, R., Mullany, P., Wilson, M. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (2004) [Pubmed]
  16. Morphological disparity as a biodiversity metric in lower bathyal and abyssal gastropod assemblages. McClain, C.R., Johnson, N.A., Rex, M.A. Evolution (2004) [Pubmed]
  17. The biodiversity of lactic acid bacteria in Greek traditional wheat sourdoughs is reflected in both composition and metabolite formation. De Vuyst, L., Schrijvers, V., Paramithiotis, S., Hoste, B., Vancanneyt, M., Swings, J., Kalantzopoulos, G., Tsakalidou, E., Messens, W. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  18. Long-term ecological dynamics: reciprocal insights from natural and anthropogenic gradients. Fukami, T., Wardle, D.A. Proc. Biol. Sci. (2005) [Pubmed]
  19. Fishing for biodiversity: novel methanopterin-linked C transfer genes deduced from the Sargasso Sea metagenome. Kalyuzhnaya, M.G., Nercessian, O., Lapidus, A., Chistoserdova, L. Environ. Microbiol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  20. Corticotropin-releasing factor antagonists, binding-protein and receptors: implications for central nervous system disorders. Heinrichs, S.C., De Souza, E.B. Baillière's best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism. (1999) [Pubmed]
  21. Biodiversity of the P450 catalytic cycle: yeast cytochrome b5/NADH cytochrome b5 reductase complex efficiently drives the entire sterol 14-demethylation (CYP51) reaction. Lamb, D.C., Kelly, D.E., Manning, N.J., Kaderbhai, M.A., Kelly, S.L. FEBS Lett. (1999) [Pubmed]
  22. Hidden biodiversity of the extremophilic Cyanidiales red algae. Ciniglia, C., Yoon, H.S., Pollio, A., Pinto, G., Bhattacharya, D. Mol. Ecol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  23. The biodiversity of microbial cytochromes P450. Kelly, S.L., Lamb, D.C., Jackson, C.J., Warrilow, A.G., Kelly, D.E. Adv. Microb. Physiol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  24. Bacterial diversity in the rhizosphere of Proteaceae species. Stafford, W.H., Baker, G.C., Brown, S.A., Burton, S.G., Cowan, D.A. Environ. Microbiol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  25. DNA extraction procedure: a critical issue for bacterial diversity assessment in marine sediments. Luna, G.M., Dell'Anno, A., Danovaro, R. Environ. Microbiol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  26. Genetic characterization of highly inbred chicken lines by two DNA methods: DNA fingerprinting and polymerase chain reaction using arbitrary primers. Plotsky, Y., Kaiser, M.G., Lamont, S.J. Anim. Genet. (1995) [Pubmed]
 
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