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Gene Review

CNTN5  -  contactin 5

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: Contactin-5, HNB-2s, NB-2, Neural recognition molecule NB-2, hNB-2
 
 
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Disease relevance of CNTN5

  • Comparative study of serum human growth hormone measurement with NB2 lymphoma cell bioassay, IM-9 receptor modulation assay, and radioimmunoassay in children with disorders of growth [1].
  • NB-2 and NB-64 inhibited HIV-1 fusion and entry by interfering with the gp41 six-helix bundle formation and disrupting the alpha-helical conformation [2].
  • Transfusion-related acute lung injury caused by an NB2 granulocyte-specific antibody in a patient with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura [3].
  • 2 (NB2), Mueller-Hinton broth (MH), brucella broth (BB), brain heat infusion broth supplemented with 0.6% (w/v) yeast extract (BHIYE), tryptone soya broth supplemented with 0.6% (w/v) yeast extract (TSBYE) and Campylobacter broth (KAMPY) employing a spectrophotometrical growth assay model [4].
  • BS RNase 50 microg/ml was proven to induce 49.7, 54 and 68.1% apoptosis in the cells of the ML-2 myeloid cell line and two neuroblastoma cell lines: NB-1 and NB-2, respectively [5].
 

High impact information on CNTN5

 

Biological context of CNTN5

 

Anatomical context of CNTN5

  • Alloantibodies specific for neutrophil antigens NA1, NA2, NB2, 5b, and 9a did not react with neutrophil cytoplasmic components [11].
  • Serologic studies demonstrated that the serum from the second RBC donor had no HLA antibodies but did have a granulocyte-specific antibody (anti-NB2) that caused the agglutination of the recipient's granulocytes, which were NB2 positive [3].
  • The topographic relationship of epitopes to the biologically active regions on the hormone was examined on the basis of the neutralizing potency of MABs in the proliferation of the prolactin-dependent cell line NB2 [12].
 

Associations of CNTN5 with chemical compounds

  • Human alloantibodies have been used to identify the 58- to 64-kDa glycoprotein (GP) on which NB1 antigen is located, but an NB2 antigen-bearing molecule has not yet been identified [13].
 

Other interactions of CNTN5

  • NB-2 is one of the neural recognition molecules in the contactin subgroup, which belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily [6].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of CNTN5

  • We tested alloantibodies specific for neutrophil antigens NA1, NA2, NB1, NB2, 5b, 9a, and Mart in an ANCA-indirect immunofluorescence (ANCA-IF) assay to determine if these alloantibodies reacted with neutrophil cytoplasmic or granule antigens [11].
  • Bioassays (pigeon crop sac assays and NB2 cell assays) were carried out in two laboratories, radioreceptor assays by one laboratory and radioimmunoassays by 17 laboratories [14].
  • PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare the retention and stability of the Nobel Biocare standard ball (NBS), Nobel Biocare 2.25-mm-diameter ball (NB2), Zest Anchor (ZA), Zest Anchor Advanced Generation (ZAAG), Sterngold ERA orange (SEO), and Sterngold ERA white (SEW) attachments on an implant-retained overdenture model [15].
  • Cell cultures were stimulated by a N. brasiliensis crude cytoplasmic antigen (NB) and five semi-purified protein fractions (NB2, NB4, NB6, NB8, and NB10) separated by isoelectric [16].

References

  1. Comparative study of serum human growth hormone measurement with NB2 lymphoma cell bioassay, IM-9 receptor modulation assay, and radioimmunoassay in children with disorders of growth. Tokuhiro, E., Dean, H.J., Friesen, H.G., Rudman, D. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (1984) [Pubmed]
  2. N-substituted pyrrole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry inhibitors that interfere with the gp41 six-helix bundle formation and block virus fusion. Jiang, S., Lu, H., Liu, S., Zhao, Q., He, Y., Debnath, A.K. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (2004) [Pubmed]
  3. Transfusion-related acute lung injury caused by an NB2 granulocyte-specific antibody in a patient with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Van Buren, N.L., Stroncek, D.F., Clay, M.E., McCullough, J., Dalmasso, A.P. Transfusion (1990) [Pubmed]
  4. Comparison of basal broth media for the optimal laboratory recovery of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Moore, J.E. Irish journal of medical science. (2000) [Pubmed]
  5. Bovine seminal ribonuclease induces in vitro concentration dependent apoptosis in stimulated human lymphocytes and cells from human tumor cell lines. Marinov, I., Soucek, J. Neoplasma (2000) [Pubmed]
  6. Human NB-2 of the contactin subgroup molecules: chromosomal localization of the gene (CNTN5) and distinct expression pattern from other subgroup members. Kamei, Y., Takeda, Y., Teramoto, K., Tsutsumi, O., Taketani, Y., Watanabe, K. Genomics (2000) [Pubmed]
  7. Abnormal neutrophil phenotype and neutrophil FcRIII deficiency corrected by bone marrow transplantation. Minchinton, R.M., de Haas, M., von dem Borne, A.E., Kleijer, M., Roberts, A.W., Gillett, E.A. Transfusion (1995) [Pubmed]
  8. Metastatic retroperitoneal paraganglioma in a 16-year-old girl. Case report, molecular pathological and cytogenetic findings. Blasius, S., Brinkschmidt, C., Poremba, C., Terpe, H.J., Halm, H., Schleef, J., Ritter, J., Wörtler, K., Böcker, W., Dockhorn-Dworniczak, B. Pathol. Res. Pract. (1998) [Pubmed]
  9. Determination of the activity of clinical grade human growth hormone preparations by in vivo bioassay, in vitro cell proliferation assay and solid phase radioimmunoassay. Aston, R., Whitaker, A.M., Baldwin, A.L., Holder, A.T. Dev. Biol. Stand. (1986) [Pubmed]
  10. Serum levels and peritoneal loss of prolactin in CAPD patients. Kagan, A., Gertler, A., Ulman, M., Bar-Khayim, Y. Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis. (1991) [Pubmed]
  11. Neutrophil alloantibodies react with cytoplasmic antigens: a possible cause of false-positive indirect immunofluorescence assays for antibodies to neutrophil cytoplasmic antigens. Stroncek, D.F., Egging, M.S., Eiber, G.A., Clay, M.E. Am. J. Kidney Dis. (1993) [Pubmed]
  12. Topographic and functional assay of antigenic determinants of human prolactin with monoclonal antibodies. Cook, K.M., Aston, R., Ivanyi, J. Mol. Immunol. (1985) [Pubmed]
  13. Polyclonal antibodies against the NB1-bearing 58- to 64-kDa glycoprotein of human neutrophils do not identify an NB2-bearing molecule. Stroncek, D.F., Shankar, R.A., Plachta, L.B., Clay, M.E., Dalmasso, A.P. Transfusion (1993) [Pubmed]
  14. International Standards for human prolactin: calibration by international collaborative study. Schulster, D., Gaines Das, R.E., Jeffcoate, S.L. J. Endocrinol. (1989) [Pubmed]
  15. Maximum dislodging forces of implant overdenture stud attachments. Petropoulos, V.C., Smith, W. The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants. (2002) [Pubmed]
  16. Cytokine production and lymphocyte proliferation in patients with Nocardia brasiliensis actinomycetoma. Méndez-Tovar, L.J., Mondragón-González, R., Vega-López, F., Dockrell, H.M., Hay, R., López-Martínez, R., Manzano-Gayosso, P., Hernández-Hernández, F., Padilla-Desgarennes, C., Bonifaz, A. Mycopathologia (2004) [Pubmed]
 
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