MeSH Review:
Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
Kaya,
Augsburger,
Stamenkovic,
Saurat,
Kohlberger,
Joura,
Bancher,
Gitsch,
Breitenecker,
Kieback,
Breier,
Khanakah,
Stanek,
Kunz,
Aberer,
Schmidt,
Tappeiner,
- Vulvar lichen sclerosus and squamous cell carcinoma: a cohort, case control, and investigational study with historical perspective; implications for chronic inflammation and sclerosis in the development of neoplasia. Carlson, J.A., Ambros, R., Malfetano, J., Ross, J., Grabowski, R., Lamb, P., Figge, H., Mihm, M.C. Hum. Pathol. (1998)
- Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in non-neoplastic and neoplastic vulvar epithelial lesions. Ferrandina, G., Ranelletti, F.O., Salutari, V., Gessi, M., Legge, F., Zannoni, G.F., Scambia, G., Lauriola, L. Gynecol. Oncol. (2004)
- Carpal tunnel syndrome in cutaneous connective tissue disease: generalized morphea, lichen sclerosus, fasciitis, discoid lupus erythematosus, and lupus panniculitis. Winkelmann, R.K., Connolly, S.M., Doyle, J.A. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (1982)
- Isolation and polymerase chain reaction typing of Borrelia afzelii from a skin lesion in a seronegative patient with generalized ulcerating bullous lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Breier, F., Khanakah, G., Stanek, G., Kunz, G., Aberer, E., Schmidt, B., Tappeiner, G. Br. J. Dermatol. (2001)
- Immunohistochemical evaluation of androgen receptors in genital and extragenital lichen sclerosus: evidence for loss of androgen receptors in lesional epidermis. Clifton, M.M., Garner, I.B., Kohler, S., Smoller, B.R. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (1999)
- Development of antigen-specific ELISA for circulating autoantibodies to extracellular matrix protein 1 in lichen sclerosus. Oyama, N., Chan, I., Neill, S.M., South, A.P., Wojnarowska, F., Kawakami, Y., D'Cruz, D., Mepani, K., Hughes, G.J., Bhogal, B.S., Kaneko, F., Black, M.M., McGrath, J.A. J. Clin. Invest. (2004)
- Overexpression of wild-type p53 in lichen sclerosus adjacent to human papillomavirus-negative vulvar cancer. Vanin, K., Scurry, J., Thorne, H., Yuen, K., Ramsay, R.G. J. Invest. Dermatol. (2002)
- Decrease in epidermal CD44 expression as a potential mechanism for abnormal hyaluronate accumulation in superficial dermis in lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Kaya, G., Augsburger, E., Stamenkovic, I., Saurat, J.H. J. Invest. Dermatol. (2000)
- Isolation and partial characterization of an elastase-type protease in human vulva fibroblasts: its possible involvement in vulvar elastic tissue destruction of patients with lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Godeau, G., Frances, C., Hornebeck, W., Brechemier, D., Robert, L. J. Invest. Dermatol. (1982)
- p16INK4A expression as biomarker for HPV 16-related vulvar neoplasias. Riethdorf, S., Neffen, E.F., Cviko, A., Löning, T., Crum, C.P., Riethdorf, L. Hum. Pathol. (2004)
- Carbon dioxide laser treatment of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Windahl, T., Hellsten, S. J. Urol. (1993)
- Autogenic masculinization. Punch, M.R., Ansbacher, R. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. (1990)
- Penile lichen sclerosus et atrophicus treated with clobetasol dipropionate 0.05% cream: a retrospective clinical and histopathological study. Dahlman-Ghozlan, K., Hedblad, M.A., von Krogh, G. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (1999)
- Androgen receptors and lichen sclerosus. Carlson, J.A., Murphy, M. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (2000)
- Perineoplasty for the treatment of introital stenosis related to vulvar lichen sclerosus. Rouzier, R., Haddad, B., Deyrolle, C., Pelisse, M., Moyal-Barracco, M., Paniel, B.J. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. (2002)
- Ki67 expression in lichen sclerosus of vulva in patients with and without associated squamous cell carcinoma. Scurry, J., Beshay, V., Cohen, C., Allen, D. Histopathology (1998)
- The metabolism of fibroblasts from normal and fibrotic skin is inhibited by minoxidil in vitro. Priestley, G.C., Lord, R., Stavropoulos, P. Br. J. Dermatol. (1991)
- Differentiating vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia from nonneoplastic epithelial disorders. The toluidine blue test. Joura, E.A., Zeisler, H., Lösch, A., Sator, M.O., Müllauer-Ertl, S. The Journal of reproductive medicine. (1998)
- Identification of TIA-1+ and granzyme B+ cytotoxic T cells in lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Gross, T., Wagner, A., Ugurel, S., Tilgen, W., Reinhold, U. Dermatology (Basel) (2001)
- Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism association with lichen sclerosus. Clay, F.E., Cork, M.J., Tarlow, J.K., Blakemore, A.I., Harrington, C.I., Lewis, F., Duff, G.W. Hum. Genet. (1994)
- Evidence of androgen receptor expression in lichen sclerosus: an immunohistochemical study. Kohlberger, P.D., Joura, E.A., Bancher, D., Gitsch, G., Breitenecker, G., Kieback, D.G. J. Soc. Gynecol. Investig. (1998)
- Immunohistochemical staining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen, BCL2, and Ki-67 in vulvar tissues. van Hoeven, K.H., Kovatich, A.J. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol. (1996)
- Distribution of transforming growth factor-beta isoforms TGF-beta 1, TGF-beta 2 and TGF-beta 3 and vascular endothelial growth factor in vulvar lichen sclerosus. Farrell, A.M., Dean, D., Charnock, M., Wojnarowska, F. The Journal of reproductive medicine. (2001)
- Lichen sclerosus: evidence that immunological changes occur at all levels of the skin. Farrell, A.M., Marren, P., Dean, D., Wojnarowska, F. Br. J. Dermatol. (1999)
- Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. A study of 76 cases and their relation to diabetes. García-Bravo, B., Sánchez-Pedreño, P., Rodríguez-Pichardo, A., Camacho, F. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (1988)
- Intralesional injection of triamcinolone in the treatment of lichen sclerosus. Mazdisnian, F., Degregorio, F., Mazdisnian, F., Palmieri, A. The Journal of reproductive medicine. (1999)
- Evidence for Borrelia burgdorferi in morphea and lichen sclerosus. Ozkan, S., Atabey, N., Fetil, E., Erkizan, V., Günes, A.T. International journal of dermatology. (2000)
- Autoantibodies to extracellular matrix protein 1 in lichen sclerosus. Oyama, N., Chan, I., Neill, S.M., Hamada, T., South, A.P., Wessagowit, V., Wojnarowska, F., D'Cruz, D., Hughes, G.J., Black, M.M., McGrath, J.A. Lancet (2003)