Disease relevance of carbon dioxide

• Carbon dioxide, usually an innocuous narcotic for insects, kills mosquitoes infected with rhabdoviruses [1].
• Carbon dioxide sensitivity of mosquitoes infected with California encephalitis virus [2].
• Carbon dioxide breathing and mountain sickness [3].
• Carbon dioxide hypersensitivity is seen as due to the deranged suffocation alarm monitor [4].
• Carbon dioxide (CO2) retention occurs in some but not all patients with obstructive pulmonary disease [5].

Psychiatry related information on carbon dioxide

• Carbon dioxide-induced anxiety. Behavioral, physiologic, and biochemical effects of carbon dioxide in patients with panic disorders and healthy subjects [6].
• Carbon dioxide (CO2) induces amnesia for the passive avoidance response when administered immediately upon termination of the acquisition trial [7].
• Carbon dioxide measurements are not accurate, especially in children, if the response time of the carbon dioxide analyser is too slow and its output fails to reach the actual carbon dioxide concentration at the end of the breath [8].
• Carbon dioxide produced retrograde amnesia for the foot shock induced avoidance response [9].
• Carbon dioxide output increased significantly with task performance, as a result of wash-out of carbon dioxide from body stores by the increased ventilation [10].

High impact information on carbon dioxide

• Carbon dioxide transport and carbonic anhydrase in blood and muscle [11].
• Carbon dioxide sensitivity in mosquitoes infected with sigma, vesicular stomatitis, and other rhabdoviruses [1].
• Carbon dioxide causes exocytosis of vesicles containing H+ pumps in isolated perfused proximal and collecting tubules [12].
• Carbon dioxide, brain damage, and cardiac surgery [13].
• Carbon dioxide partial pressure increased from a mean of 27.3 mmHg in common duct bile to greater than 100 mmHg in gallbladder bile at [TBS] = 180 mM, then declined to approximately 36 mmHg as [TBS] increased to greater than 300 mM [14].

Chemical compound and disease context of carbon dioxide

• Carbon dioxide fixation in the metabolism of propylene and propylene oxide by Xanthobacter strain Py2 [15].
• Carbon dioxide challenges are comparable to lactate infusion in the degree to which they meet the criteria for an ideal model of panic disorder [16].
• Carbon dioxide absorption: toxicity from sevoflurane and desflurane [17].
• Carbon dioxide (CO2) pneumoperitoneum is associated with a marked blood flow increase in the peritoneum [18].

Biological context of carbon dioxide

• Carbon dioxide reactivity was tested in 17 patients, and intracranial pressure was recorded by an epidural monitor in 8 patients [19].
• Carbon dioxide is not only an important gaseous molecule for maintenance of the biosphere homeostasis, but is also a crucial signalling cue in living cells [20].
• Carbon dioxide levels are used by two fungal pathogens as a key signal to choose between the expression of environmental or virulence traits [21].
• Carbon dioxide evolution during the cell cycle of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe [22].
• Carbon dioxide inhalation induced more marked increases in cerebral blood flow, respiration rate, and oxygen availability in hypertensive (p less than 0.01) than in normotensive (p less than 0.05) rabbits [23].

Anatomical context of carbon dioxide

• Carbon dioxide sensitivity of dye coupling among glia and neurons of the neocortex [24].
• Carbon dioxide permeability of aquaporin-1 measured in erythrocytes and lung of aquaporin-1 null mice and in reconstituted proteoliposomes [25].
• Carbon dioxide reversibly inhibits meiosis of Xenopus laevis oocyte and the appearance of the maturation promoting factor [26].
• Carbon dioxide, membrane potential and intracellular potassium activity in frog skeletal muscle [27].
• Carbon dioxide laser surgery of thickened vocal cords proved to be effective for the treatment of hoarseness [28].

Associations of carbon dioxide with other chemical compounds

• Carbon dioxide was intensively generated by nitrification-denitrification processes, by hydration of urea, to a lesser degree by oxidation of organic matter, and probably by anoxic biodegradation of organics [29].
• Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the most important gases in the atmosphere, and is necessary for sustaining life on Earth. It is also considered to be a major greenhouse gas contributing to global warming and climate change [30].
• Carbon dioxide and oxygen solubilities are also reported in methyl-tributylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, butyl-methyl pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, and tri-isobutyl-methyl phosphonium p-toluenesulfonate [31].
• Carbon dioxide partial pressures (pCO2) and CO2 fluxes on air-water interface in different trophic-level areas of Taihu Lake were calculated and corrected using alkalinity, pH, ionic strength, active coefficient, water temperature and wind speed on the basis of the data sets of monthly sampling in 1998 [32].

Gene context of carbon dioxide

• Carbon dioxide respiratory response during positive inspiratory pressure in COPD patients [33].
• Carbon dioxide (CO(2)) is detected in adults by a special class of olfactory receptor neurons, expressing the gustatory receptor Gr21a [34].
• Carbon dioxide insufflation increased plasma interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels by 35% compared with helium pneumoperitoneum (p < 0.05), and by 34% compared with anesthesia control (p < 0.05) 90 min after LPS stimulation [35].
• Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum resulted in a threefold reduction in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) compared with helium pneumoperitoneum (p < 0.05), and a sixfold reduction with anesthesia control (p < 0.001) [35].
• Carbon dioxide inserts reversibly into the Al-OR bond to give the compound (TPP)AlO(2)COR, and this reaction is promoted by the addition of DMAP [36].

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of carbon dioxide

• Carbon dioxide for colonoscopy [37].
• Carbon dioxide retention and oxygen desaturation during gastrointestinal endoscopy [38].
• Carbon-dioxide portography: an expanding role [39]?
• Carbon dioxide-responsiveness of the vessels was decreased markedly as the perfusion pressure was reduced [40].
• Carbon dioxide uptake and water release through stomata, controlling the opening and closure of stomatal pore size in the leaf surface, is critical for optimal plant performance [41].

References