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Chemical Compound Review

Clark 1     chloro-diphenyl-arsane

Synonyms: Clark I, Sneezing gas, Blue cross, AG-G-78976, AC1Q3FJI, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of chloro-diphenyl-arsane

 

Psychiatry related information on chloro-diphenyl-arsane

  • The authors analyzed 1975 data on the use of health and mental health services by the 2.3 million people covered by Michigan Blue Cross and Blue Shield [6].
  • Self-insured plans, although exempt from state-mandated benefits, were as likely to include alcohol and drug abuse coverage as Blue Cross and Blue Shield and commercial plans, and their specific benefits were no less generous [7].
  • DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of longitudinal administrative claims data from Wellmark Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Iowa. PARTICIPANTS: Subjects with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (N=1,074), and controls (N=726,262) who filed at least 1 claim for medical services, 1996 to 2001 [8].
 

High impact information on chloro-diphenyl-arsane

  • Inpatient utilization and health care costs of employees and their families were studied for 11 employee groups covered by Blue Cross and Blue Shield in the Minneapolis-St Paul area during the year before optional health maintenance organization (HMO) enrollment [9].
  • Trained in internal medicine and business administration, Winkenwerder came to the Defense Department after stints at Emory University and Blue Cross of Massachusetts [10].
  • The for-profit conversion of Empire Blue Cross in New York challenges the case law and conventional policy wisdom that financial assets from formerly nonprofit organizations should be used to endow independent charitable foundations [11].
  • Early (Clark I and Clark II) MM displayed nNOS staining most frequently, and all MM with an invasive radial growth phase expressed nNOS in the papillary dermis [12].
  • We have previously shown that several antioxidant compounds inhibit the proliferation of T lymphocytes stimulated with alloantigen (Chaudhri, G., Clark, I. A., Hunt, N. H., Cowden, W. B., and Ceredig, R., J. Immunol. 136, 2646, 1986) [13].
 

Biological context of chloro-diphenyl-arsane

  • The third phase developed methodology to analyze the current cost of obstetrics and nursery care, analyze the effects on the general services and ancillary departments if the maternity unit expanded or closed; compute the overall cost effects and analyze the impact on Blue Cross, Medicaid and Medicare reimbursement [14].
  • Recent cases such as National Gerimedical Hospital and Gerontology Center v. Blue Cross of Kansas City have found that certificate-of-need (CON) legislation did not intend to remove antitrust considerations [15].
  • The concentration for total inhibition of cell proliferation for the CWAs ranged from 0.3 micrograms/mL (Lewisite) to 15 micrograms/mL (Clark 1) [16].
  • In this paper, the regulations for third-party reimbursement by Medicare, Medicaid, and Blue Cross for occupational therapy in home health care are explained, including the Medicare definition of homebound status and the requirement that treatment be restorative [17].
 

Anatomical context of chloro-diphenyl-arsane

  • METHODS: The study population included all hospitals that participated with the Hawaii Medical Service Association (HMSA, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Hawaii) Hospital Quality and Service Recognition Program and had more than 30 annual admissions for acute coronary artery disease [18].
  • Data on 194 TMJ surgical procedures was extracted from line item claims information collected by Trigon Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Virginia. The frequency of arthroscopy increased during the study, while the incidence of arthrotomies remained relatively low [19].
 

Associations of chloro-diphenyl-arsane with other chemical compounds

  • That's not to say, however, that HIPAA hasn't generated benefits while also creating new challenges. "Standards made sense," says Tom Fitzpatrick, Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey's director of enterprise strategic planning, "but no one ever said it would be fast, cheap, or easy [20].
  • In 1988, the Southern Region of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida undertook a major initiative involving Health Options, Inc., its HMO subsidiary [21].
  • The 3 highest-scoring websites were Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield (http://home.anthemhealth.com/topic/drugcenter), U.S. National Library of Medicine (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginformation.html), and Healthvision (http://www.yourhealthinformation.com/library/healthguide/en-us/drugguide/default.htm) [22].
 

Gene context of chloro-diphenyl-arsane

  • A population-based, retrospective analysis of Medicare Part A and Blue Cross hospital insurance claims data was used to determine whether hospice home care cost savings to third-party insurers are substantial and result from the substitution of less expensive home care visits for more costly hospital inpatient days [23].
  • Black and blue. Calif. systems, Blue Cross settle bruising contract disputes [24].
  • Columbia/HCA and Ohio Blue Cross: does the deal make strategic sense [25]?
  • Using an adaptation of discriminant analysis on a sample of 120 hospitals in the state of Alabama, this paper illuminates characteristics of hospitals closed due to financial failure under PPS and cost-based Blue Cross/Blue Shield reimbursement systems [26].
  • DRGs and pharmacy charges were analyzed using the ABC analysis for a cross section of hospitals represented in the Blue Cross of Central Ohio (BCCO) region and for Riverside Methodist Hospital (RMH) [27].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of chloro-diphenyl-arsane

  • To examine this possibility we studied the case mix, length of stay, and number of procedures for 65,032 patients listed as self-pay or free care, Blue Cross, or Medicaid at 52 hospitals in the Boston, Mass, area during 1983 [28].
  • METHODS: The authors surveyed the major commercial insurers, the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, and a sample of Medicare intermediaries to evaluate the coverage of lung transplantation [29].
  • However, children in the prepaid plan, as compared with those in the more traditional Blue Cross plans, were more likely to receive general checkups and tuberculin skin tests in the prior year [30].
  • The early rise of Blue Cross is attributed to its success in addressing pressing social needs: helping patients afford the costs of hospitalization and helping hospitals meet expenses [31].
  • A retrospective study measured these increased expenses using administrative data from a large Blue Cross Blue Shield health plan in the USA [32].

References

  1. Changing patterns of hospitalization for children requiring surgery. Perrin, J.M., Valvona, J., Sloan, F.A. Pediatrics (1986) [Pubmed]
  2. Impact of extracardiac vascular disease on acute prognosis in patients who undergo percutaneous coronary interventions (data from the Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Michigan Cardiovascular Consortium [BMC2]). Mukherjee, D., Eagle, K.A., Smith, D.E., Kline-Rogers, E.M., Chetcuti, S., Grossman, P.M., Nallamothu, B., O'Donnell, M., DeFranco, A., Maxwell-Eward, A., McGinnity, J., Meengs, W.M., Patel, K., Moscucci, M. Am. J. Cardiol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  3. Dissemination of clinical results. Mastectomy versus lumpectomy and radiation therapy. Young, W.W., Marks, S.M., Kohler, S.A., Hsu, A.Y. Medical care. (1996) [Pubmed]
  4. Expression of CD44s and CD44 splice variants in human melanoma. Ranuncolo, S.M., Ladeda, V., Gorostidy, S., Morandi, A., Varela, M., Lastiri, J., Loria, D., Del Aguila, R., Joffé, E.B., Pallotta, G., Puricelli, L. Oncol. Rep. (2002) [Pubmed]
  5. Infertility services in a managed care environment. Bates, G.W., Bates, S.R. Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology. (1996) [Pubmed]
  6. Utilization of health and mental health services in a large insured population. Liptzin, B., Regier, D.A., Goldberg, I.D. The American journal of psychiatry. (1980) [Pubmed]
  7. Employer-sponsored insurance coverage for alcohol and drug abuse treatment, 1988. Jensen, G.A., Morrisey, M.A. Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. (1991) [Pubmed]
  8. Medical comorbidity in women and men with schizophrenia: a population-based controlled study. Carney, C.P., Jones, L., Woolson, R.F. Journal of general internal medicine : official journal of the Society for Research and Education in Primary Care Internal Medicine. (2006) [Pubmed]
  9. Evidence for self-selection among health maintenance organization enrollees. Jackson-Beeck, M., Kleinman, J.H. JAMA (1983) [Pubmed]
  10. The complex world of military medicine: a conversation with William Winkenwerder. Interview by Robert Galvin. Winkenwerder, W. Health affairs (Project Hope) (2005) [Pubmed]
  11. The curious conversion of Empire Blue Cross. Robinson, J.C. Health affairs (Project Hope) (2003) [Pubmed]
  12. Expression of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and its inhibitor, protein inhibitor of nNOS, in pigment cell lesions of the skin. Ahmed, B., Van Den Oord, J.J. Br. J. Dermatol. (1999) [Pubmed]
  13. Antioxidants inhibit proliferation and cell surface expression of receptors for interleukin-2 and transferrin in T lymphocytes stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate and ionomycin. Chaudhri, G., Hunt, N.H., Clark, I.A., Ceredig, R. Cell. Immunol. (1988) [Pubmed]
  14. A methodology for the analysis of comparability of services and financial impact of closure of obstetrics services. Schneider, D. Medical care. (1981) [Pubmed]
  15. Certificate-of-need in an antitrust context. James, A.E., Sloan, F., Blumstein, J., Winfield, A.C., Pendergrass, H.P. Journal of health politics, policy and law. (1983) [Pubmed]
  16. The toxicity of organoarsenic-based warfare agents: in vitro and in vivo studies. Henriksson, J., Johannisson, A., Bergqvist, P.A., Norrgren, L. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. (1996) [Pubmed]
  17. Administrative and professional issues for the occupational therapist in home health care. Trossman, P.B. The American journal of occupational therapy. : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. (1984) [Pubmed]
  18. Aligning financial incentives with "Get With The Guidelines" to improve cardiovascular care. Berthiaume, J.T., Tyler, P.A., Ng-Osorio, J., LaBresh, K.A. The American journal of managed care. (2004) [Pubmed]
  19. Trends in temporomandibular joint surgery. Gerard, M.W., Laughon, M.M., Colley, J.L., Glasheen, W.P., Hoard, M.A., Edlich, R.F. Medical progress through technology. (1996) [Pubmed]
  20. High standards. A decade after the law went into effect, there is still debate about the pros and cons of the HIPAA privacy and electronic transaction regulations. Edlin, M., Johns, S. AHIP Coverage (2006) [Pubmed]
  21. Specialty capitation and effectiveness assessment. Lazarovic, J. Physician executive. (1993) [Pubmed]
  22. BRIEF REPORT: Development of a Prescription Medication Information Webliography for Consumers. Ko, Y., Brown, M., Frost, R., Woosley, R.L. Journal of general internal medicine : official journal of the Society for Research and Education in Primary Care Internal Medicine (2006) [Pubmed]
  23. Hospice home care cost savings to third-party insurers. Brooks, C.H., Smyth-Staruch, K. Medical care. (1984) [Pubmed]
  24. Black and blue. Calif. systems, Blue Cross settle bruising contract disputes. Rauber, C. Modern healthcare. (1998) [Pubmed]
  25. Columbia/HCA and Ohio Blue Cross: does the deal make strategic sense? Meyer, H., McGuire, D. Health system leader. (1996) [Pubmed]
  26. Indicators of hospital closure under PPS and Blue Cross/Blue Shield cost-based reimbursements. Oswald, S., Gardiner, L., Jahera, J. Journal of hospital marketing. (1992) [Pubmed]
  27. ABC analysis of the relationship between pharmacy charges and DRGs. Magee, M.J., Pathak, D.S., Sherrin, T.P., Schneider, D.N. American journal of hospital pharmacy. (1985) [Pubmed]
  28. Case mix and resource utilization by uninsured hospital patients in the Boston metropolitan area. Weissman, J., Epstein, A.M. JAMA (1989) [Pubmed]
  29. Supporting future surgical innovation. Lung transplantation as a case study. Reemtsma, K., Gelijns, A.C., Sisk, J.E., Arons, R.R., Boozang, P.M., Berland, G.K., Evans, C.M., Smith, C.R. Ann. Surg. (1993) [Pubmed]
  30. The effects of social characteristics on the utilization of preventive medical services in contrasting health care programs. Slesinger, D.P., Tessler, R.C., Mechanic, D. Medical care. (1976) [Pubmed]
  31. The future of Blue Cross. Schonbrun, M. Journal of health politics, policy and law. (1977) [Pubmed]
  32. Effects of patients with bipolar, schizophrenic, and major depressive disorders on the mental and other healthcare expenses of family members. Gianfrancesco, F.D., Wang, R.H., Yu, E. Social science & medicine (1982) (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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