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Chemical Compound Review

Cascade     N-[[4-[2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy...

Synonyms: Flufenoxuron, CHEBI:39382, AC1L3MRG, LS-26232, ZINC02564891, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of Cascade

  • Targeting Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase/Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Kinase in the Mutant (V600E) B-Raf Signaling Cascade Effectively Inhibits Melanoma Lung Metastases [1].
  • Fluorescence resonance energy transfer experiments indicated that mAbs CS6 and CS8 efficiently compete with Cascade Blue-labeled mAb 44.1 (a previously characterized, p22(phox)-specific mAb) for binding to Cyt b, supporting phage display results suggesting that all three Abs recognize a common region of p22(phox) [2].
  • Transcriptional Regulatory Cascade for Elastase Production in Vibrio vulnificus: LuxO ACTIVATES luxT EXPRESSION AND LuxT REPRESSES smcR EXPRESSION [3].
  • Pseudomonas Lipopolysaccharide Accelerates Wound Repair via Activation of a Novel Epithelial Cell Signaling Cascade [4].
  • Asynchronous Progression through the Lytic Cascade and Variations in Intracellular Viral Loads Revealed by High-Throughput Single-Cell Analysis of Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Infection [5].
 

Psychiatry related information on Cascade

  • In Alzheimer's disease (AD), the 'Cascade hypothesis' proposes that the formation of paired helical filaments (PHF) may be casually linked to the deposition of beta/A4 protein [6].
 

High impact information on Cascade

  • Dye transfer studies using the gap junction permeant tracer Cascade Blue demonstrated a disruption to the intercellular coupling for all four of the mutant proteins [7].
  • Role of the CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein NFATc2 Transcription Factor Cascade in the Induction of Secretory Phospholipase A2 [8].
  • RESULTS: In confluent fibroblast or myofibroblast cultures, the scrape-loaded dextran probe remained within wounded cells, whereas the Lucifer yellow or Cascade blue dye diffused into adjacent intact cells [9].
  • The chemical-kinetic analysis uses three different pore states (P) in the reaction cascade (C <==> P1 <==> P2 <==> P3), to model the sigmoid kinetics of pore formation as well as the biphasic pore resealing [10].
  • In conclusion, we demonstrate the production of C3 by microvascular endothelium of glomerular origin and its stimulation by TNF-alpha [11].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Cascade

  • "Psoriasis as a possible defect of the adenyl cyclase-cyclic AMP Cascade" by Voorhees and Duell, October 1971. Commentary: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate regulation of normal and psoriatic epidermis [12].
 

Biological context of Cascade

  • To test whether mutations within the CD95 cDNA sequence caused resistance to apoptosis in H-RS cells, sequence analysis of CD95 cDNA obtained from L1236 and L428 was performed [13].
  • Metal-Free Entry to Phosphonylated Isoindoles by a Cascade of 5-exo-dig Cyclization, a [1,3]-Alkyl Shift, and Aromatization under Microwave Heating [14].
  • For further characterization of the mechanisms leading to prevention of apoptotic cell death in H-RS cells, it is necessary to determine impairments within the signaling cascade following CD95 activation [15].
  • Transepithelial electrical resistance and paracellular fluxes of 10 kD Cascade blue conjugate dextran were measured [16].
  • RESULT(S): On the basis of the direct in situ mixing of the colors of fluorochromes (FITC, TRITC, Cascade Blue) that were incorporated in sequential PRINS reactions, this method allows rapid and efficient labeling of three or four individual chromosomes [17].
 

Anatomical context of Cascade

  • RESULTS: Expression of CD95 on the cell surface was detected in both cell lines [15].
  • MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two B-cellular H-RS cell lines (L1236 and L428) were used to test for the expression of CD95 by flow cytometry and for the induction of apoptosis after incubation with CD95L obtained from retrovirally transduced murine myoblasts [13].
  • Central to the activation of microglia is the membrane receptor CD40, which is the target of costimulators such as interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) [18].
  • This is the first study to demonstrate the appearance of the Fibonacci Cascade within the distribution of coronary artery lesions in the human heart [19].
  • A series of poly(alkyl methacrylate) coatings was therefore analysed with regard to the human immune complement (IC) activation and the surface associated blood plasma coagulation cascade (CC) properties [20].
 

Associations of Cascade with other chemical compounds

 

Gene context of Cascade

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Cascade

References

  1. Targeting Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase/Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Kinase in the Mutant (V600E) B-Raf Signaling Cascade Effectively Inhibits Melanoma Lung Metastases. Sharma, A., Tran, M.A., Liang, S., Sharma, A.K., Amin, S., Smith, C.D., Dong, C., Robertson, G.P. Cancer Res. (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. Site-specific inhibitors of NADPH oxidase activity and structural probes of flavocytochrome b: characterization of six monoclonal antibodies to the p22phox subunit. Taylor, R.M., Burritt, J.B., Baniulis, D., Foubert, T.R., Lord, C.I., Dinauer, M.C., Parkos, C.A., Jesaitis, A.J. J. Immunol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  3. Transcriptional Regulatory Cascade for Elastase Production in Vibrio vulnificus: LuxO ACTIVATES luxT EXPRESSION AND LuxT REPRESSES smcR EXPRESSION. Roh, J.B., Lee, M.A., Lee, H.J., Kim, S.M., Cho, Y., Kim, Y.J., Seok, Y.J., Park, S.J., Lee, K.H. J. Biol. Chem. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. Pseudomonas Lipopolysaccharide Accelerates Wound Repair via Activation of a Novel Epithelial Cell Signaling Cascade. Koff, J.L., Shao, M.X., Kim, S., Ueki, I.F., Nadel, J.A. J. Immunol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  5. Asynchronous Progression through the Lytic Cascade and Variations in Intracellular Viral Loads Revealed by High-Throughput Single-Cell Analysis of Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Infection. Adang, L.A., Parsons, C.H., Kedes, D.H. J. Virol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  6. The spatial patterns of plaques and tangles in Alzheimer's disease do not support the 'cascade hypothesis'. Armstrong, R.A., Myers, D., Smith, C.U. Dementia (1993) [Pubmed]
  7. Mutations in the gene for connexin 26 (GJB2) that cause hearing loss have a dominant negative effect on connexin 30. Marziano, N.K., Casalotti, S.O., Portelli, A.E., Becker, D.L., Forge, A. Hum. Mol. Genet. (2003) [Pubmed]
  8. Role of the CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein NFATc2 Transcription Factor Cascade in the Induction of Secretory Phospholipase A2. Yang, T.T., Ung, P.M., Rincón, M., Chow, C.W. J. Biol. Chem. (2006) [Pubmed]
  9. Functional gap junctions in corneal fibroblasts and myofibroblasts. Spanakis, S.G., Petridou, S., Masur, S.K. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. (1998) [Pubmed]
  10. Mechanism of electroporative dye uptake by mouse B cells. Neumann, E., Toensing, K., Kakorin, S., Budde, P., Frey, J. Biophys. J. (1998) [Pubmed]
  11. TNF-alpha regulation of C3 gene expression and protein biosynthesis in rat glomerular endothelial cells. Sheerin, N.S., Zhou, W., Adler, S., Sacks, S.H. Kidney Int. (1997) [Pubmed]
  12. "Psoriasis as a possible defect of the adenyl cyclase-cyclic AMP Cascade" by Voorhees and Duell, October 1971. Commentary: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate regulation of normal and psoriatic epidermis. Voorhees, J.J. Archives of dermatology. (1982) [Pubmed]
  13. Cultivated H-RS cells are resistant to CD95L-mediated apoptosis despite expression of wild-type CD95. Re, D., Hofmann, A., Wolf, J., Diehl, V., Staratschek-Jox, A. Exp. Hematol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  14. Metal-Free Entry to Phosphonylated Isoindoles by a Cascade of 5-exo-dig Cyclization, a [1,3]-Alkyl Shift, and Aromatization under Microwave Heating. Dieltiens, N., Stevens, C.V. Org. Lett. (2007) [Pubmed]
  15. Cultivated H-RS cells are resistant to CD95L-mediated apoptosis despite expression of wild-type CD95. Re, D., Hofmann, A., Wolf, J., Diehl, V., Staratschek-Jox, A. Exp. Hematol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  16. Unconjugated bilirubin modulates the intestinal epithelial barrier function in a human-derived in vitro model. Raimondi, F., Crivaro, V., Capasso, L., Maiuri, L., Santoro, P., Tucci, M., Barone, M.V., Pappacoda, S., Paludetto, R. Pediatr. Res. (2006) [Pubmed]
  17. Fast multicolor primed in situ protocol for chromosome identification in isolated cells may be used for human oocytes and polar bodies. Pellestor, F., Anahory, T., Andréo, B., Régnier-Vigouroux, G., Soulié, J.P., Baudouin, M., Demaille, J. Fertil. Steril. (2004) [Pubmed]
  18. Synergistic amplification of beta-amyloid- and interferon-gamma-induced microglial neurotoxic response by the senile plaque component chromogranin A. Twig, G., Graf, S.A., Messerli, M.A., Smith, P.J., Yoo, S.H., Shirihai, O.S. Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  19. Association of the Fibonacci Cascade with the distribution of coronary artery lesions responsible for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Gibson, C.M., Gibson, W.J., Murphy, S.A., Marble, S.J., McCabe, C.H., Turakhia, M.P., Kirtane, A.J., Karha, J., Aroesty, J.M., Giugliano, R.P., Antman, E.M. Am. J. Cardiol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  20. The effect of substrate molecular mobility on surface induced immune complement activation and blood plasma coagulation. Berglin, M., Andersson, M., Sellborn, A., Elwing, H. Biomaterials (2004) [Pubmed]
  21. Water-Triggered and Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cascade Addition/Cyclization of Terminal Alkynes with ortho-Alkynylaryl Aldehyde. Yao, X., Li, C.J. Org. Lett. (2006) [Pubmed]
  22. Evaluation of particle size distribution of albuterol sulfate hydrofluoroalkane administered via metered-dose inhaler with and without valved holding chambers. Crim, C., Holmes, M., Lee, B., Cavanaugh, R., Lincourt, W. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  23. Home health nurse clinical assessment of neonatal jaundice: comparison of 3 methods. Madlon-Kay, D.J. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine. (2001) [Pubmed]
  24. Liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometric analysis of benzoylurea insecticides in citrus fruits. Valenzuela, A.I., Picó, Y., Font, G. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. (2000) [Pubmed]
  25. Metered-dose inhalers, I: Drug content and particle size distribution of beclomethasone dipropionate. LeBelle, M., Pike, R.K., Graham, S.J., Ormsby, E.D., Bogard, H.A. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. (1996) [Pubmed]
  26. Medulloblastoma, acute myelocytic leukemia and colonic carcinomas in a child with biallelic MSH6 mutations. Scott, R.H., Mansour, S., Pritchard-Jones, K., Kumar, D., MacSweeney, F., Rahman, N. Nature clinical practice. Oncology (2007) [Pubmed]
  27. Nitric Oxide-GAPDH-Siah: A Novel Cell Death Cascade. Hara, M.R., Snyder, S.H. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  28. A myocilin Gln368STOP homozygote does not exhibit a more severe glaucoma phenotype than heterozygous cases. Hewitt, A.W., Bennett, S.L., Dimasi, D.P., Craig, J.E., Mackey, D.A. Am. J. Ophthalmol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  29. Amyloid beta: the alternate hypothesis. Lee, H.G., Zhu, X., Nunomura, A., Perry, G., Smith, M.A. Current Alzheimer research. (2006) [Pubmed]
  30. Fiber-optic immunosensor for measurement of myoglobin. Hanbury, C.M., Miller, W.G., Harris, R.B. Clin. Chem. (1997) [Pubmed]
  31. Preservation of humidity and heat of respiratory gases in patients with a minute ventilation greater than 10 L/min. Martin, C., Papazian, L., Perrin, G., Saux, P., Gouin, F. Crit. Care Med. (1994) [Pubmed]
  32. Analysis of the pesticide flufenoxuron in apples and kiwifruit by high-performance liquid chromatography. Hopkins, W.A., Lauren, D.R. J. Chromatogr. (1990) [Pubmed]
 
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