Disease relevance of Pneumonia, Aspiration

• Treatment of aspiration pneumonia and primary lung abscess. Penicillin G vs clindamycin [1].
• This paper presents a case study of a patient with severe Alzheimer disease who has two common clinical problems: neurogenic dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia [2].
• Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease may have pulmonary symptoms due to repeated aspiration of gastric contents or reflex bronchospasm during a reflux event [3].
• Bronchopneumonia alone or associated with another LRTI was diagnosed in 30 of 37 cefepime recipients and in 11 of 18 cefotaxime recipients; other diagnoses included bronchitis, lobar pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia [4].
• Apnea and worsening bronchopulmonary dysplasia as well as recurrent aspiration pneumonia have been found to be consequences of gastroesophageal reflux in infants and young children [5].

Psychiatry related information on Pneumonia, Aspiration

• Her symptoms included marked growth retardation from birth, profound mental retardation, tonic seizures, rigospastic quadriplegia with opisthotonic dystonia, gastroesophageal reflux with poor esophageal peristalsis, and recurrent episodes of aspiration pneumonia [6].

High impact information on Pneumonia, Aspiration

• Cimetidine and the acid-aspiration syndrome [7].
• Aspiration pneumonia: experimental evaluation of albumin and steroid therapy [8].
• Preliminary studies of lansoprazole in patients at risk of aspiration pneumonia or stress ulcers show promise [9].
• H2-receptor antagonists are effective drugs for the prevention of the acid aspiration syndrome (Mendelson's syndrome) [10].
• The use of roxatidine acetate in fasting patients prior to induction of anaesthesia as prophylaxis against the acid aspiration syndrome [10].

Chemical compound and disease context of Pneumonia, Aspiration

• Clindamycin in treatment of aspiration pneumonia in children [11].
• Aspiration of food, gastric mucin, or hydrochloric acid, or any combination of these, along with oropharyngeal bacteria, is commonly believed to cause aspiration pneumonia and lung abscess [12].
• Benzylpenicillin was the most frequently used drug in community-acquired aspiration pneumonia; this drug, in combination with an aminoglycoside, was also the drug of choice in hospital-acquired aspiration pneumonia [13].
• It is currently not clear whether aspiration pneumonia would still be a problem if gasoline were diluted with ethanol or methanol [14].
• The efficacy and optimum time of administration of ranitidine in the prevention of the acid aspiration syndrome [15].

Biological context of Pneumonia, Aspiration

• Experimental aspiration pneumonia induced in the isolated perfused ventilated canine pulmonary lobe by the intrabronchial instillation of hydrochloric acid is characterized by pulmonary edema, intrapulmonary shunting, and loss of lung compliance [16].
• The effect of inhalation of nebulized steroid on the acid aspiration syndrome [17].
• An immature cardiorespiratory system is susceptible to some complications of GER such as apnea, choking, recurrent cough or wheezing, and recurrent aspiration pneumonia [18].

Anatomical context of Pneumonia, Aspiration

• We studied the rates of aspiration pneumonia and urinary tract infection (UTI), their risk factors and their effect on outcome in the 1455 Glycine Antagonist (Gavestinel) in Neuroprotection (GAIN) International patients with ischaemic stroke [19].
• CONCLUSIONS: Uric acid is the main antioxidant component of saliva and, as such, it may be related to pathogenic bacterial colonization of the oropharynx in NGT-fed patients, with the risk of aspiration pneumonia [20].

Gene context of Pneumonia, Aspiration

• These results may suggest that systemically produced sTNFR2 and IL-6 could be a key role to modulate proinflammatory activities of TNF-alpha in Pg-induced lung inflammation simulated aspiration pneumonia [21].
• CASE SERIES: This article reports six cases of complications from the same detoxification center that performed UROD with naltrexone pellet implantation, including pulmonary edema, prolonged withdrawal, drug toxicity, withdrawal from cross-addiction to alcohol and benzodiazepines, variceal rupture, aspiration pneumonia, and death [22].
• We studied the relationship between initial body position during coma and subsequent development of suspected aspiration pneumonia (SAP) [23].
• The indications (usually multiple) for VS in PMS patients were aspiration pneumonia, poor ventilation because of mucous plugging, mechanical failure, and airway control/protection for seizures and coma [24].
• Oesophageal Vent-Laryngeal Mask to prevent aspiration of gastric contents [25].

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Pneumonia, Aspiration

• It was concluded that glycopyrrolate premedication can be used in the parturient as an additional measure to safeguard against acid-aspiration syndrome [26].
• Famotidine and ranitidine were compared as agents for the prevention of acid aspiration syndrome in 32 morbidly obese patients undergoing vertical banded gastroplasty [27].
• Enteral feeding associated gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration pneumonia: a review [28].
• Gastroparesis is a serious complication of lung and heart-lung transplantation that can lead to malnutrition, gastroesophageal reflux, aspiration pneumonia and deteriorating lung function [29].
• From the nose of a patient with aspiration pneumonia, we isolated a new bacterium by amoebal co-culture using Acanthamoeba polyphaga [30].

References