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Gene Review

CSH2  -  chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2

Bos taurus

Synonyms: CSH1, PL
 
 
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Disease relevance of CSH1

  • Novel in-frame two codon translational hop during synthesis of bovine placental lactogen in a recombinant strain of Escherichia coli [1].
  • In all, 125 (52.9%) of 242 isolates of E.coli transferred all or part of their resistance to E.coli CSH-2, and 103 (44.4%) of 232 isolates of E.coli transferred all or part of their resistance to Salmonella choleraesuis var. kuzendorf 214 [2].
  • Stimulation of body weight gain of the mature female rat by bovine GH and bovine placental lactogen [3].
  • Fetal weight and instantaneous growth rate (IGR) were positively correlated to maternal NEFA and PL and negatively correlated to maternal IGF-I and IGF-II [4].
 

Psychiatry related information on CSH1

 

High impact information on CSH1

 

Chemical compound and disease context of CSH1

 

Biological context of CSH1

 

Anatomical context of CSH1

  • Isolation and characterization of multiple forms of bovine placental lactogen from secretory granules of the fetal cotyledon [15].
  • N-terminal-truncated recombinant analogs of bovine placental lactogen: interaction with human and rat growth hormone receptors and insulin-like growth factor-I secretion mediated by somatogenic receptors in rat hepatocytes [16].
  • However, antisera did not react with a preparation presumed to be bovine placental lactogen, fetuin, extracts of various somatic tissues from pregnant cows or extracts of endometrium from nonpregnant cows [17].
  • In contrast, cytokeratin was expressed in PL-negative binucleate cells as well as mononuclear epithelial cells [18].
  • The placental lactogen and chorionic gonadotrophin secretory response of incubated explants to 5% albumin was reproduced by colloidal agents, i.e., dextran (4.5%) and polygelin (4%), indicating that a rise in colloidal osmotic pressure can elicit hormonal release from the syncytiotrophoblast [19].
 

Associations of CSH1 with chemical compounds

 

Physical interactions of CSH1

 

Regulatory relationships of CSH1

 

Other interactions of CSH1

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of CSH1

References

  1. Novel in-frame two codon translational hop during synthesis of bovine placental lactogen in a recombinant strain of Escherichia coli. Kane, J.F., Violand, B.N., Curran, D.F., Staten, N.R., Duffin, K.L., Bogosian, G. Nucleic Acids Res. (1992) [Pubmed]
  2. Transmissible drug resistance of Escherichia coli and Salmonella from humans, animals, and their rural environments. Marsik, F.J., Parisi, J.T., Blenden, D.C. J. Infect. Dis. (1975) [Pubmed]
  3. Stimulation of body weight gain of the mature female rat by bovine GH and bovine placental lactogen. Byatt, J.C., Staten, N.R., Schmuke, J.J., Buonomo, F.C., Galosy, S.S., Curran, D.F., Krivi, G.G., Collier, R.J. J. Endocrinol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  4. Serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factors and placental lactogen during gestation in cattle. II. Maternal profiles. Hossner, K.L., Holland, M.D., Williams, S.E., Wallace, C.R., Niswender, G.D., Odde, K.G. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. (1997) [Pubmed]
  5. Central lactogenic regulation of maternal behavior in rats: steroid dependence, hormone specificity, and behavioral potencies of rat prolactin and rat placental lactogen I. Bridges, R.S., Robertson, M.C., Shiu, R.P., Sturgis, J.D., Henriquez, B.M., Mann, P.E. Endocrinology (1997) [Pubmed]
  6. Molecular cloning of a prolactin-related mRNA expressed in bovine placenta. Schuler, L.A., Hurley, W.L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1987) [Pubmed]
  7. Characterization of bovine placental lactogen as a glycoprotein with N-linked and O-linked carbohydrate side chains. Shimomura, K., Bremel, R.D. Mol. Endocrinol. (1988) [Pubmed]
  8. Regulation of cloned prolactin-inducible genes in pigeon crop. Pukac, L.A., Horseman, N.D. Mol. Endocrinol. (1987) [Pubmed]
  9. Pathogenesis of corneal infection: binding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to specific phospholipids. Panjwani, N., Zhao, Z., Raizman, M.B., Jungalwala, F. Infect. Immun. (1996) [Pubmed]
  10. Nutrition, body condition and reproduction in beef cows: fetal and placental development, and estrogens and progesterone in plasma. Rasby, R.J., Wettemann, R.P., Geisert, R.D., Rice, L.E., Wallace, C.R. J. Anim. Sci. (1990) [Pubmed]
  11. Bovine placental lactogen: molecular cloning and protein structure. Schuler, L.A., Shimomura, K., Kessler, M.A., Zieler, C.G., Bremel, R.D. Biochemistry (1988) [Pubmed]
  12. Altered placental lactogen and leptin expression in placentomes from bovine nuclear transfer pregnancies. Ravelich, S.R., Shelling, A.N., Ramachandran, A., Reddy, S., Keelan, J.A., Wells, D.N., Peterson, A.J., Lee, R.S., Breier, B.H. Biol. Reprod. (2004) [Pubmed]
  13. Structure of the bovine placental lactogen gene and alternative splicing of transcripts. Kessler, M.A., Schuler, L.A. DNA Cell Biol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  14. Characterization of specific growth hormone binding sites in mouse fibroblasts. Murphy, L.J., Vrhovsek, E., Lazarus, L. Endocrinology (1983) [Pubmed]
  15. Isolation and characterization of multiple forms of bovine placental lactogen from secretory granules of the fetal cotyledon. Byatt, J.C., Shimomura, K., Duello, T.M., Bremel, R.D. Endocrinology (1986) [Pubmed]
  16. N-terminal-truncated recombinant analogs of bovine placental lactogen: interaction with human and rat growth hormone receptors and insulin-like growth factor-I secretion mediated by somatogenic receptors in rat hepatocytes. Vashdi-Elberg, D., Staten, N.R., Sakal, E., Krivi, G.G., Gertler, A. Endocrinology (1995) [Pubmed]
  17. Detection and partial characterization of two bovine pregnancy-specific proteins. Butler, J.E., Hamilton, W.C., Sasser, R.G., Ruder, C.A., Hass, G.M., Williams, R.J. Biol. Reprod. (1982) [Pubmed]
  18. Expression of placental lactogen and cytokeratin in bovine placental binucleate cells in culture. Nakano, H., Takahashi, T., Imai, K., Hashizume, K. Cell Tissue Res. (2001) [Pubmed]
  19. Colloidal effect of albumin on the placental lactogen and chorionic gonadotrophin releases from human term placental explants. Lambot, N., Lebrun, P., Cirelli, N., Vanbellinghen, A.M., Delogne-Desnoeck, J., Graff, G., Meuris, S. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (2004) [Pubmed]
  20. Bovine placental lactogen stimulates DNA synthesis of bovine mammary tissue maintained in athymic nude mice. Vega, J.R., Sheffield, L.G., Bremel, R.D. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. (1989) [Pubmed]
  21. Dopamine reduces the receptor binding activity and not the secretion rate of placental lactogen in vitro. Thordarson, G., Forsyth, I.A. J. Reprod. Fertil. (1984) [Pubmed]
  22. Stimulation of milk yield and feed intake by bovine placental lactogen in the dairy cow. Byatt, J.C., Eppard, P.J., Munyakazi, L., Sorbet, R.H., Veenhuizen, J.J., Curran, D.F., Collier, R.J. J. Dairy Sci. (1992) [Pubmed]
  23. Lactogenic effect of bovine placental lactogen on pregnant rabbit but not pregnant heifer mammary gland explants. Byatt, J.C., Bremel, R.D. J. Dairy Sci. (1986) [Pubmed]
  24. Cloning of the bovine antiapoptotic regulator, BCL2-related protein A1, and its expression in trophoblastic binucleate cells of bovine placenta. Ushizawa, K., Takahashi, T., Kaneyama, K., Hosoe, M., Hashizume, K. Biol. Reprod. (2006) [Pubmed]
  25. Characterization of gene expression profiles in early bovine pregnancy using a custom cDNA microarray. Ishiwata, H., Katsuma, S., Kizaki, K., Patel, O.V., Nakano, H., Takahashi, T., Imai, K., Hirasawa, A., Shiojima, S., Ikawa, H., Suzuki, Y., Tsujimoto, G., Izaike, Y., Todoroki, J., Hashizume, K. Mol. Reprod. Dev. (2003) [Pubmed]
  26. Placental lactogen and somatotropin: hormone binding to the corpus luteum and effects on the growth and functions of the ovary in heifers. Lucy, M.C., Byatt, J.C., Curran, T.L., Curran, D.F., Collier, R.J. Biol. Reprod. (1994) [Pubmed]
  27. Pregnancy, parturition, and lactation in hypophyseal stalk-transected beef heifers. Anderson, L.L., Hard, D.L., Carpenter, L.S., Awotwi, E.K., Diekman, M.A., Trenkle, A.H., Cho, J. J. Endocrinol. (1999) [Pubmed]
  28. Gene expression profiles of bovine trophoblastic cell line (BT-1) analyzed by a custom cDNA microarray. Ushizawa, K., Takahashi, T., Kaneyama, K., Tokunaga, T., Tsunoda, Y., Hashizume, K. J. Reprod. Dev. (2005) [Pubmed]
  29. Selective modification of recombinant bovine placental lactogen by site-directed mutagenesis at its C terminus. Vashdi-Elberg, D., Staten, N.R., Sakal, E., McKinnie, R.E., Djiane, J., Krivi, G.G., Gertler, A. J. Biol. Chem. (1996) [Pubmed]
  30. Real-time kinetic measurements of the interactions between lactogenic hormones and prolactin-receptor extracellular domains from several species support the model of hormone-induced transient receptor dimerization. Gertler, A., Grosclaude, J., Strasburger, C.J., Nir, S., Djiane, J. J. Biol. Chem. (1996) [Pubmed]
  31. A 32,000-molecular weight protein from bovine placenta with placental lactogen-like activity in radioreceptor assays. Eakle, K.A., Arima, Y., Swanson, P., Grimek, H., Bremel, R.D. Endocrinology (1982) [Pubmed]
  32. The bioassay of bovine placental lactogen. Schellenberg, C., Friesen, H.G. Endocrinology (1982) [Pubmed]
 
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