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Gene Review

TAS2R6P  -  taste receptor, type 2, member 6, pseudogene

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: PS3, T2R06, T2R6, TAS2R6
 
 
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Disease relevance of PS3

  • The model explains a series of experimental data, including the ATP concentration dependence of the rate of hydrolysis and catalytic site occupation for both the Escherichia coli F1-ATPase (EcF1) and Thermophilic Bacillus PS3 F1-ATPase (TF1), which have different behavior [1].
  • Antisera to poliovirus 3 Sabin strain (PS3) but not poliovirus 1 Sabin showed site 1 immunodominance, consistent with the frequency of isolation of site 1-specific monoclonal antibodies to these viruses [2].
  • Paracoccidioides brasiliensis is the etiological agent of paracoccidioidomycosis, an important human systemic mycosis in Latin America. Recently, the existence of three different phylogenetic species (S1, PS2, and PS3) of P. brasiliensis was demonstrated [3].
  • In hyperinsulinemia, PS3/Ve for phenylalanine decreased in all subjects [4].
  • In PS2 this consisted of distal interphalangeal (DIP) arthritis (five women and three men, mean age 41), while in PS3 there was symmetrical polyarthritis (seven women and six men, mean age 42) [5].
 

High impact information on PS3

  • The H+-translocating ATPase complex from the thermophilic bacterium PS3 (TF0-F1) is composed of a water-soluble part with ATP-hydrolyzing activity (TF1) and a membrane moiety with H+-conducting activity (TF0) [6].
  • Purified dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-sensitive ATPase (TF0-F1) from thermophilic bacterium PS3 is composed of a water soluble part with ATP hydrolytic activity (TF1) and a water insoluble moiety (TF0) [7].
  • In contrast to the F1-ATPases from bovine mitochondria and the thermophilic Bacillus PS3, which are reversibly inhibited by dequalinium in the absence of irradiation, the Mg2+-ATPase activity of heat- or dithiothreitol-activated chloroplast F1 (CF1) from spinach chloroplasts is slightly stimulated by dequalinium [8].
  • Primary structure of the alanine carrier protein of thermophilic bacterium PS3 [9].
  • The ATPase activity of the alpha 3 beta 3 complex of the F1-ATPase of the thermophilic bacterium PS3 is inactivated on modification of tyrosine 307 in a single beta subunit by 7-chloro-4-nitrobenzofurazan [10].
 

Biological context of PS3

  • Characterization of the catalytic and noncatalytic ADP binding sites of the F1-ATPase from the thermophilic bacterium, PS3 [11].
  • Evidence for the presence of a quinol oxidase super-complex composed of a cytochrome bc1 complex and cytochrome oxidase in the respiratory chain of a Gram-positive thermophilic bacterium PS3 is reported [12].
  • The N-terminal amino acid sequence of this approximately 12 kDa protein coincides with the deduced sequence of an open reading frame found downstream from the gene encoding subunit I of the PS3 cytochrome oxidase [(1988) J. Biochem. 103, 606-610] [13].
  • One of the cDNA clones (PS3) had a full-length open reading frame of 465 bp corresponding to 154 amino acid residues and showed approximately 85% homology with the amino acid sequences of angiosperm cytosolic SOD counterparts [14].
  • Kinetics of hydrogen-deuterium exchange in ATPase from a thermophilic bacterium PS3 [15].
 

Anatomical context of PS3

  • When the cholate-deoxycholate and LiCl-treated membranes of PS3 were solubilized and subjected to ion-exchange chromatography in the presence of octaethyleneglycol dodecyl ether, most of the A-, B-, and C-type cytochromes were copurified as a peak having both quinol-cytochrome c reductase and cytochrome oxidase activities [12].
  • 4. In the plateau phase, presence of 2-DG alone did not significantly influence the radiation response of either BMG-1 or of 4197 cells, whereas in combination with PS-3, 2-DG enhanced the radiation damage in both these cell lines by 40% to 50% [16].
 

Associations of PS3 with chemical compounds

  • The soluble F1-ATPase from the thermophilic bacterium PS3 (TF1) contains no endogenous adenine nucleotides and contains about 0.2 g ions of Mg2+/mol which resists removal by repeated centrifugation-elution on columns of Sephadex G-50 [17].
  • Identification and properties of a quinol oxidase super-complex composed of a bc1 complex and cytochrome oxidase in the thermophilic bacterium PS3 [12].
  • Identification of an essential glutamic acid residue in the beta subunit of the adenosine triphosphatase from the thermophilic bacterium PS3 [18].
  • 1. Five subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) of an ATPase from a thermophilic bacterium PS3 were purified in the presence of 8 M urea by ion exchange chromatography [19].
  • 1. A stable ATPase complex with sensitivity to dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (TFo-F1) was purified from the membranes of the thermophilic aerobic bacterium PS3, by ion exchange chromatography in the presence of Triton X-100 [20].
 

Other interactions of PS3

  • Three dependent-variable scales of programme sustainability (PS), PS1, PS2, and PS3, were tested for statistical significance by analysis of variance [21].
  • Three dependent-variable scales of programme sustainability (PS), PS1, PS2 and PS3, were compared by district [22].
  • Proton transport by cytochrome c oxidase from the thermophilic bacterium PS3 reconstituted in liposomes [23].
  • 2,8-Diazido-ATP--a short-length bifunctional photoaffinity label for photoaffinity cross-linking of a stable F1 in ATP synthase (from thermophilic bacteria PS3) [24].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of PS3

References

  1. A model for the cooperative free energy transduction and kinetics of ATP hydrolysis by F1-ATPase. Gao, Y.Q., Yang, W., Marcus, R.A., Karplus, M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2003) [Pubmed]
  2. Modulation of humoral response to a 12-amino-acid site on the poliovirus virion. Icenogle, J.P., Minor, P.D., Ferguson, M., Hogle, J.M. J. Virol. (1986) [Pubmed]
  3. Microsatellite analysis of three phylogenetic species of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Matute, D.R., Sepulveda, V.E., Quesada, L.M., Goldman, G.H., Taylor, J.W., Restrepo, A., McEwen, J.G. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. High dose insulin does not increase glucose transfer across the blood-brain barrier in humans: a re-evaluation. Knudsen, G.M., Hasselbalch, S.G., Hertz, M.M., Paulson, O.B. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. (1999) [Pubmed]
  5. The clinical spectrum of psoriatic spondylitis. Scarpa, R., Oriente, P., Pucino, A., Vignone, L., Cosentini, E., Minerva, A., Biondi Oriente, C. Br. J. Rheumatol. (1988) [Pubmed]
  6. Resolution of the membrane moiety of the H+-ATPase complex into two kinds of subunits. Sone, N., Yoshida, M., Hirata, H., Kagawa, Y. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1978) [Pubmed]
  7. Reconstitution of thermostable ATPase capable of energy coupling from its purified subunits. Yoshida, M., Okamoto, H., Sone, N., Hirata, H., Kagawa, Y. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1977) [Pubmed]
  8. Photoinactivation of the F1-ATPase from spinach chloroplasts by dequalinium is accompanied by derivatization of methionine beta183. Ren, H.M., Allison, W.S. J. Biol. Chem. (1997) [Pubmed]
  9. Primary structure of the alanine carrier protein of thermophilic bacterium PS3. Kamata, H., Akiyama, S., Morosawa, H., Ohta, T., Hamamoto, T., Kambe, T., Kagawa, Y., Hirata, H. J. Biol. Chem. (1992) [Pubmed]
  10. The ATPase activity of the alpha 3 beta 3 complex of the F1-ATPase of the thermophilic bacterium PS3 is inactivated on modification of tyrosine 307 in a single beta subunit by 7-chloro-4-nitrobenzofurazan. Yoshida, M., Allison, W.S. J. Biol. Chem. (1990) [Pubmed]
  11. Characterization of the catalytic and noncatalytic ADP binding sites of the F1-ATPase from the thermophilic bacterium, PS3. Yoshida, M., Allison, W.S. J. Biol. Chem. (1986) [Pubmed]
  12. Identification and properties of a quinol oxidase super-complex composed of a bc1 complex and cytochrome oxidase in the thermophilic bacterium PS3. Sone, N., Sekimachi, M., Kutoh, E. J. Biol. Chem. (1987) [Pubmed]
  13. A fourth subunit is present in cytochrome c oxidase from the thermophilic bacterium PS3. Sone, N., Shimada, S., Ohmori, T., Souma, Y., Gonda, M., Ishizuka, M. FEBS Lett. (1990) [Pubmed]
  14. Characterization of cDNAs encoding CuZn-superoxide dismutases in Scots pine. Karpinski, S., Wingsle, G., Olsson, O., Hällgren, J.E. Plant Mol. Biol. (1992) [Pubmed]
  15. Kinetics of hydrogen-deuterium exchange in ATPase from a thermophilic bacterium PS3. Ohta, S., Nakanishi, M., Tsuboi, M., Yoshida, M., Kagawa, Y. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1978) [Pubmed]
  16. Hematoporphyrin derivatives potentiate the radiosensitizing effects of 2-deoxy-D-glucose in cancer cells. Dwarakanath, B.S., Adhikari, J.S., Jain, V. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. (1999) [Pubmed]
  17. Modulation by ADP and Mg2+ of the inactivation of the F1-ATPase from the thermophilic bacterium, PS3, with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. Yoshida, M., Allison, W.S. J. Biol. Chem. (1983) [Pubmed]
  18. Identification of an essential glutamic acid residue in the beta subunit of the adenosine triphosphatase from the thermophilic bacterium PS3. Yoshida, M., Poser, J.W., Allison, W.S., Esch, F.S. J. Biol. Chem. (1981) [Pubmed]
  19. Reconstitution of adenosine triphosphatase of thermophilic bacterium from purified individual subunits. Yoshida, M., Sone, N., Hirata, H., Kagawa, Y. J. Biol. Chem. (1977) [Pubmed]
  20. Purification and properties of a dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-sensitive adenosine triphosphatase from a thermophilic bacterium. Sone, N., Yoshida, M., Hirata, H., Kagawa, Y. J. Biol. Chem. (1975) [Pubmed]
  21. The selection and validation of indicators for monitoring progress towards self-sustainment in community-directed, ivermectin-treatment programmes for onchocerciasis control in Uganda. Katabarwa, M.N., Mutabazi, D. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. (1998) [Pubmed]
  22. Community-directed, ivermectin-treatment programmes for onchocerciasis control in Uganda: the selection and validation of indicators for monitoring sustainability at the district level. Katabarwa, M.N., Mutabazi, D. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. (1999) [Pubmed]
  23. Proton transport by cytochrome c oxidase from the thermophilic bacterium PS3 reconstituted in liposomes. Sone, N., Hinkle, P.C. J. Biol. Chem. (1982) [Pubmed]
  24. 2,8-Diazido-ATP--a short-length bifunctional photoaffinity label for photoaffinity cross-linking of a stable F1 in ATP synthase (from thermophilic bacteria PS3). Schäfer, H.J., Rathgeber, G., Kagawa, Y. FEBS Lett. (1995) [Pubmed]
  25. A purified alanine carrier composed of a single polypeptide from thermophilic bacterium PS3 driven by either proton or sodium ion gradient. Hirata, H., Kambe, T., Kagawa, Y. J. Biol. Chem. (1984) [Pubmed]
  26. In vitro mutated beta subunits from the F1-ATPase of the thermophilic bacterium, PS3, containing glutamine in place of glutamic acid in positions 190 or 201 assembles with the alpha and gamma subunits to produce inactive complexes. Ohtsubo, M., Yoshida, M., Ohta, S., Kagawa, Y., Yohda, M., Date, T. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1987) [Pubmed]
  27. Three-dimensional structure of F1-ATPase of thermophilic bacterium PS3 obtained by electron crystallography. Ishii, N., Yoshimura, H., Nagayama, K., Kagawa, Y., Yoshida, M. J. Biochem. (1993) [Pubmed]
  28. Deficient antipneumococcal polysaccharide responses in HIV-seropositive patients. Loeliger, A.E., Rijkers, G.T., Aerts, P., Been-Tiktak, A., Hoepelman, A.I., van Dijk, H., Borleffs, J.C. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1995) [Pubmed]
  29. Cytochrome c-551 from the thermophilic bacterium PS3 grown under air-limited conditions. Sone, N., Kutoh, E., Yanagita, Y. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (1989) [Pubmed]
 
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