Disease relevance of Gadus morhua

• Plasmid profiling of Vibrio salmonicida for epidemiological studies of cold-water vibriosis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and cod (Gadus morhua) [1].
• Nucleotide sequence of the glycoprotein gene of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) viruses from different geographical areas: a link between VHS in farmed fish species and viruses isolated from North Sea cod (Gadus morhua L.) [2].
• Purine nucleoside phosphorylase was isolated and purified from cell extracts of Proteus vulgaris recovered from spoiling cod fish (Gadus morhua) [3].
• Effects of exercise, hypoxia and feeding on the gastrointestinal blood flow in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua [4].
• Nitric oxide synthase- and neuropeptide Y-containing subpopulations of sympathetic neurons in the coeliac ganglion of the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, revealed by immunohistochemistry and retrograde tracing from the stomach [5].

High impact information on Gadus morhua

• Microtubule-associated proteins-dependent colchicine stability of acetylated cold-labile brain microtubules from the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua [6].
• Biosynthesis and turnover of trimethylamine oxide in the teleost cod, Gadus morhua [7].
• Liver and kidney of the teleost cod, Gadus morhua, contained oxygen- and NADPH-dependent monooxygenase which mediated the oxidation of trimethylamine (TMA) to trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) [7].
• Maximum-likelihood models of codon substitution were used to test for positive Darwinian selection at the vesicle protein pantophysin in two allelic lineages segregating in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua and in 18 related species of marine gadid fishes [8].
• Nucleotide polymorphism and natural selection at the pantophysin (Pan I) locus in the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua (L.) [9].

Chemical compound and disease context of Gadus morhua

• The mechanism of elimination of blood-borne Vibrio salmonicida lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) was studied [10].
• Intraperitoneal injections of 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) produced hypercalcemia in the marine teleost the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) with increased plasma concentrations of ionized calcium (CaI) while the total plasma calcium concentrations (CaT) were unaffected [11].

Biological context of Gadus morhua

• The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, was mapped using 11 different restriction enzymes and cloned into plasmid vectors [12].
• Immunoglobulin heavy chain cDNA from the teleost Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.): nucleotide sequences of secretory and membrane form show an unusual splicing pattern [13].
• Heteroplasmy of short tandem repeats in mitochondrial DNA of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua [14].
• Blood pressure control during exercise in the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua [15].
• Both L1 and L2 promoters can cooperate with a B cell-specific enhancer from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) [16].

Anatomical context of Gadus morhua

• Isolation and characterization of somatolactin, a new protein related to growth hormone and prolactin from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) pituitary glands [17].
• Antagonistic effects of 24R,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on L-type Ca2+ channels and Na+/Ca2+ exchange in enterocytes from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) [18].
• Localization of kinesin and cytoplasmic dynein in cultured melanophores from Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua [19].
• Galanin-like immunoreactivity in extrinsic and intrinsic nerves to the gut of the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, and the effect of galanin on the smooth muscle of the gut [20].
• T-cell antigen receptors in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua l.): structure, organisation and expression of TCR alpha and beta genes [21].

Associations of Gadus morhua with chemical compounds

• Physiological studies of the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, have suggested a role for the vitamin D3 system in this marine teleost similar to that in other vertebrates [22].
• Gadusol, C8H12O6, has been isolated from roes of the cod (Gadus morhua L.), i.e., ovaries that contain ripe eggs just before spawning [23].
• The substance P (SP)-like peptides present in the intestine of the cod, Gadus morhua, were studied by immunochemical techniques [24].
• The third serine proteinase with chymotrypsin specificity isolated from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is a type-II elastase [25].
• Sequence and expression of a constitutive, facilitated glucose transporter (GLUT1) in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua [26].

Gene context of Gadus morhua

• Neuropeptide Y was isolated from the brain of the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua and its primary structure established as Tyr-Pro-Ile*-Lys-Pro-Glu*-Asn-Pro-Gly-Glu10-Asp-Ala-Pro-Ala-Asp*-G lu*-Leu*-Ala- Lys*-Tyr20-Tyr-Ser-Ala-Leu-Arg-His-Tyr-Ile-Asn-Leu30-Ile-Thr -Arg-Gln-Arg-Tyr- CONH2 [27].
• VIP is vasodilatory in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) as in most mammalian species, but increases gut vascular resistance in the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) [28].
• Immunoglobulin heavy chain cDNA from the teleost Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.): nucleotide sequences of secretory and membrane form show an unusual splicing pattern [29].
• Two anatomically distinct neuronal GRF systems in the brain-pituitary of the teleost codfish (Gadus morhua), immunohistochemically localized by use of antisera directed against hpGRF1-44NH2 and hpGRF1-40OH are described [30].
• Two distinct forms of the highly conserved uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) have been isolated from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) liver cDNA by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) [31].

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Gadus morhua

• Stimulated by the many physiological functions of fish gills this study reports on perfusion studies of gill arches and head preparations from the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, with the objective of determining the oxygen requirement of gill tissues in situ [32].
• Degenerate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers based on conserved residues from alignments of species with already characterized major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-encoded sequences were used in the search for class I and beta(2)-microglobulin (b(2)m) genes in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L. ) [33].
• Antigen uptake and immunoglobulin production in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) after intraperitoneal injection of Vibrio anguillarum [34].
• Effect of vagotomy and glucose administration on gastric acid secretion in the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua [35].
• The ontogeny of complement component C3 has been studied in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.), Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) and the spotted wolffish (Anarhichas minor O.). By Western blotting experiments C3 was found in unfertilised eggs in the spotted wolffish indicating a maternal transfer [36].

References