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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
MeSH Review

Frameshift Mutation

 
 
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Disease relevance of Frameshift Mutation

 

High impact information on Frameshift Mutation

  • The presence of the HDAC2 frameshift mutation causes a loss of HDAC2 protein expression and enzymatic activity and renders these cells more resistant to the usual antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects of histone deacetylase inhibitors [6].
  • Here we report that although all nonsense and frameshift mutations that cause premature termination of translation generate truncated SOX10 proteins with potent dominant-negative activity, the more severe disease phenotype, PCWH, is realized only when the mutant mRNAs escape the nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) pathway [7].
  • These missense and frameshift mutations mapped to evolutionarily conserved domains adjacent to the catalytic ATPase pocket within SUR2A [8].
  • Mutation analysis identified five frameshift mutations in FRAS1, which encodes one member of a family of novel proteins related to an extracellular matrix (ECM) blastocoelar protein found in sea urchin [9].
  • We mapped the 2p13 breakpoint on the maternal allele to a genomic fragment of 1.7 kb which contains exon 4 and the start of exon 5 of a newly discovered gene (ALMS1); we detected a frameshift mutation in the paternal copy of the gene [10].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Frameshift Mutation

 

Biological context of Frameshift Mutation

 

Anatomical context of Frameshift Mutation

  • This cell line carries a near-homoplasmic frameshift mutation in the mtDNA gene for the ND6 subunit resulting in an almost complete absence of this polypeptide, while lacking any mutation in the other mtDNA-encoded subunits of the enzyme complex [21].
  • The molecular mechanism behind the MSI phenotype provides a clue to understanding the lymphocyte reaction by allowing reliable prediction of potential T cell epitopes created by frameshift mutations in candidate genes carrying nucleotide repeat sequences, such as TGF beta RII and BAX [22].
  • Analysis of the cII mutational spectrum within the mammary tumor genomic DNA demonstrated a >6-fold elevation in transversion mutation frequency, resulting in a highly unusual inversion of the transition/transversion ratio characteristic of normal epithelium; frameshift mutation frequencies were unaltered [23].
  • Furthermore, the entire MSH6 gene was sequenced exon by exon in families with frameshift mutations in the (C)8 tract in tumors, previously suggested as a predictor of MSH6 germ-line mutations; no mutations were found [24].
  • Somatic alterations of the TGF-beta type II receptor gene (TGFBR2) were identified in 4 of 97 (4.1%) pancreas cancers, including a homozygous deletion in a replication error-negative cancer and three homozygous frameshift mutations of the poly(A) tract of the TGF-beta type II receptor in replication error-positive cancers [25].
 

Associations of Frameshift Mutation with chemical compounds

  • Their serum leptin levels were very low despite their markedly elevated fat mass and, in both, a homozygous frame-shift mutation involving the deletion of a single guanine nucleotide in codon 133 of the gene for leptin was found [26].
  • All externally, suppressible frameshift mutations occur in glycine and proline codons to produce the four-base codons GGGU (U, uracil), GGGG, and CCCU [27].
  • Expression of serogroup B meningococcal capsular polysaccharide undergoes frequent phase variation involving reversible frameshift mutations within a homopolymeric repeat in the siaD gene [28].
  • The nucleotide 1226 mutation (asparagine 370----serine) and 84GG (an insertional frameshift mutation) were found exclusively in five patients of Ashkenazi Jewish descent (7 and 2 of the 10 disease alleles, respectively) [29].
  • Frameshift mutations upstream of this methionine codon (bp 3879) affect neither transforming activity nor the ability to synthesize full-size E5 protein [30].
 

Gene context of Frameshift Mutation

  • These data implicate mutations in GLI3 as the cause of autosomal dominant PHS, and suggest that frameshift mutations of the GLI3 transcription factor gene can alter the development of multiple organ systems in vertebrates [31].
  • Furthermore, the gene harbours frameshift mutations in affected members of two EXT1 families [32].
  • Determining the complete exon-intron structure of JAG1 allowed detailed mutational analysis of DNA samples from non-deletion AGS patients, revealing three frame-shift mutations, two splice donor mutations and one mutation abolishing RNA expression from the altered allele [33].
  • We identified 2 frameshift mutations in exon 2. a 1-bp insertion and a 2-bp deletion, among four Iranian families with TRMA [34].
  • The homologous human gene, LYST, is highly conserved with mouse Lyst, and contains a frame-shift mutation at nucleotides 117-118 of the coding domain in a CHS patient [35].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Frameshift Mutation

References

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