Chemical Compound Review:
arbutin (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2- (hydroxymethyl)-6-(4...
Synonyms:
Arbutine, Arbutyne, Arbutoside, Uvasol, Ursin, ...
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- Syntheses of arbutin-alpha-glycosides and a comparison of their inhibitory effects with those of alpha-arbutin and arbutin on human tyrosinase. Sugimoto, K., Nishimura, T., Nomura, K., Sugimoto, K., Kuriki, T. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2003)
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- Bacterial deconjugation of arbutin by Escherichia coli. Siegers, C., Bodinet, C., Ali, S.S., Siegers, C.P. Phytomedicine (2003)
- Intestinal transport of monosaccharide after biliary diversion in the rat. Burke, V., Malajczuk, A., Gracey, M., Speed, T.P., Thornett, M.L. The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science. (1978)
- Topical agents used in the management of hyperpigmentation. Halder, R.M., Richards, G.M. Skin Therapy Lett. (2004)
- The arbZ gene from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis confers to Escherichia coli the ability to utilize the beta-glucoside arbutin. Weber, B.A., Klein, J.R., Henrich, B. Gene (1998)
- Arbutin: mechanism of its depigmenting action in human melanocyte culture. Maeda, K., Fukuda, M. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. (1996)
- A novel beta-glucoside-specific PTS locus from Streptococcus mutans that is not inhibited by glucose. Cote, C.K., Cvitkovitch, D., Bleiweis, A.S., Honeyman, A.L. Microbiology (Reading, Engl.) (2000)
- Tyrosinase inhibitors isolated from the edible brown alga Ecklonia stolonifera. Kang, H.S., Kim, H.R., Byun, D.S., Son, B.W., Nam, T.J., Choi, J.S. Arch. Pharm. Res. (2004)
- Lipid composition determines the effects of arbutin on the stability of membranes. Hincha, D.K., Oliver, A.E., Crowe, J.H. Biophys. J. (1999)
- Mutagenicity of arbutin in mammalian cells after activation by human intestinal bacteria. Blaut, M., Braune, A., Wunderlich, S., Sauer, P., Schneider, H., Glatt, H. Food Chem. Toxicol. (2006)
- Mechanisms of activation of the cryptic cel operon of Escherichia coli K12. Parker, L.L., Hall, B.G. Genetics (1990)
- Aeromonas encheleia sp. nov., isolated from European eels. Esteve, C., Gutiérrez, M.C., Ventosa, A. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995)
- Preliminary study of phenolic glycosides from Origanum majorana; quantitative estimation of arbutin; cytotoxic activity of hydroquinone. Assaf, M.H., Ali, A.A., Makboul, M.A., Beck, J.P., Anton, R. Planta Med. (1987)
- The Saccharomyces cerevisiae TGL2 gene encodes a protein with lipolytic activity and can complement an Escherichia coli diacylglycerol kinase disruptant. Van Heusden, G.P., Nebohâcovâ, M., Overbeeke, T.L., Steensma, H.Y. Yeast (1998)
- Effect of arbutin on melanogenic proteins in human melanocytes. Chakraborty, A.K., Funasaka, Y., Komoto, M., Ichihashi, M. Pigment Cell Res. (1998)
- Arbutin increases the pigmentation of cultured human melanocytes through mechanisms other than the induction of tyrosinase activity. Nakajima, M., Shinoda, I., Fukuwatari, Y., Hayasawa, H. Pigment Cell Res. (1998)
- Genomic variation in Streptococcus mutans: deletions affecting the multiple pathways of beta-glucoside metabolism. Old, L.A., Lowes, S., Russell, R.R. Oral Microbiol. Immunol. (2006)
- Urinary excretion and metabolism of arbutin after oral administration of Arctostaphylos uvae ursi extract as film-coated tablets and aqueous solution in healthy humans. Schindler, G., Patzak, U., Brinkhaus, B., von Niecieck, A., Wittig, J., Krähmer, N., Glöckl, I., Veit, M. Journal of clinical pharmacology. (2002)
- The effect of arbutin on membrane integrity during drying is mediated by stabilization of the lamellar phase in the presence of nonbilayer-forming lipids. Oliver, A.E., Hincha, D.K., Tsvetkova, N.M., Vigh, L., Crowe, J.H. Chem. Phys. Lipids (2001)
- Phenolics of Arbutus unedo L. (Ericaceae) fruits: identification of anthocyanins and gallic acid derivatives. Pawlowska, A.M., De Leo, M., Braca, A. J. Agric. Food Chem. (2006)
- Microdialysis sampling coupled to on-line high-performance liquid chromatography for determination of arbutin in whitening cosmetics. Lin, C.H., Wu, H.L., Huang, Y.L. J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. (2005)