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MeSH Review

Fluid Therapy

 
 
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Disease relevance of Fluid Therapy

 

Psychiatry related information on Fluid Therapy

  • 1. The effects of urine flow rate and urinary pH on renal prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and kallikrein excretion were investigated in conscious dogs during water deprivation followed by rehydration and under conditions which altered urine pH, but caused similar change in salt and water excretion [6].
 

High impact information on Fluid Therapy

  • The intake of oral rehydration solution was significantly lower in the racecadotril group than in the placebo group (P<0.001) [7].
  • Treatment with bismuth subsalicylate decreases the duration of diarrhea and is a safe and effective adjunct to oral rehydration therapy for infants and young children with acute watery diarrhea [8].
  • In infants the treatment of acute diarrhea with glucose-based solutions results in rehydration but does not reduce the severity of diarrhea [9].
  • Oral rehydration: is it as good as parenteral therapy [10]?
  • None of the 26 patients suspected to have cholera received appropriate fluids; severely dehydrated patients did not receive Ringer's lactate solution and those not severely dehydrated did not receive an oral rehydration solution [11].
 

Chemical compound and disease context of Fluid Therapy

 

Biological context of Fluid Therapy

  • As a new biochemical mechanism for peptide bond synthesis that has a potential for applications in biotechnology, it is here proposed that the energy necessary to drive peptide synthesis from free peptides comes from the sizable free energy drop associated with rehydration of the active site of pepsin in 55 M water [16].
  • Energy transfer to PSII and PSI by the respective antennae was fully established within 10 to 20 min of rehydration [17].
  • Episodes of nausea and/or vomiting requiring no specific therapy were observed in groups A, B and D. Nifedipine-treated groups also had a significant fall in blood pressure which was controlled by rehydration [18].
  • CONCLUSION: Catecholamines can alter the intravascular volume expansion of fluid therapy. beta-Receptor (isoproterenol) stimulation augmented blood volume expansion, whereas alpha (phenylephrine) stimulation reduced blood volume expansion [19].
  • We have previously shown that rehydration of the naturally desiccated lichen Ramalina lacera resulted in a rapid increase in photosynthesis and was accompanied by a burst of intracellular production of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide, as well as a transient decrease in water-soluble antioxidant capacity [20].
 

Anatomical context of Fluid Therapy

 

Associations of Fluid Therapy with chemical compounds

 

Gene context of Fluid Therapy

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Fluid Therapy

References

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  2. Severe hyperglycemia: effects of rehydration on endocrine derangements and blood glucose concentration. Waldhäusl, W., Kleinberger, G., Korn, A., Dudczak, R., Bratusch-Marrain, P., Nowotny, P. Diabetes (1979) [Pubmed]
  3. In vivo targeting of acoustically reflective liposomes for intravascular and transvascular ultrasonic enhancement. Demos, S.M., Alkan-Onyuksel, H., Kane, B.J., Ramani, K., Nagaraj, A., Greene, R., Klegerman, M., McPherson, D.D. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1999) [Pubmed]
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  6. Effect of urinary pH and urine flow rate on prostaglandin E2 and kallikrein excretion by the conscious dog. Filep, J., Földes-Filep, E. J. Physiol. (Lond.) (1987) [Pubmed]
  7. Racecadotril in the treatment of acute watery diarrhea in children. Salazar-Lindo, E., Santisteban-Ponce, J., Chea-Woo, E., Gutierrez, M. N. Engl. J. Med. (2000) [Pubmed]
  8. A controlled trial of bismuth subsalicylate in infants with acute watery diarrheal disease. Figueroa-Quintanilla, D., Salazar-Lindo, E., Sack, R.B., León-Barúa, R., Sarabia-Arce, S., Campos-Sánchez, M., Eyzaguirre-Maccan, E. N. Engl. J. Med. (1993) [Pubmed]
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  13. Chronic epidural bupivacaine-opioid infusion in intractable cancer pain. Du Pen, S.L., Kharasch, E.D., Williams, A., Peterson, D.G., Sloan, D.C., Hasche-Klunder, H., Krembs, A.W. Pain (1992) [Pubmed]
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  22. Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus differentially supports lumbar and renal sympathetic outflow in water-deprived rats. Stocker, S.D., Hunwick, K.J., Toney, G.M. J. Physiol. (Lond.) (2005) [Pubmed]
  23. Dehydration and rehydration selectively and reversibly alter glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in the rat supraoptic nucleus and subjacent glial limitans. Hawrylak, N., Fleming, J.C., Salm, A.K. Glia (1998) [Pubmed]
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