Disease relevance of Benzophosphate

• The toxicity of phosalone and carbaryl was studied for 29 days in the adult common prawn (Palaemon serratus) [1].
• Reduction in phosalone residue levels during industrial dehydration of apples [2].
• For this purpose we conducted laboratory experiments using three types of pesticide, an organophosphate, phosalone (Zolone), a pyrethroid, permethrin (Ambush) and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt; Novodor), which were applied to paper discs or branches [3].
• Evaluation of mutagenic activities of endosulfan, phosalone, malathion, and permethrin, before and after metabolic activation, in the Ames Salmonella test [4].

High impact information on Benzophosphate

• Immunoassays of phosalone were performed with ELISA using solid-phase bound hapten thyroglobulin conjugate and horseradish peroxidase labelled goat antirabbit IgG [5].
• The presence and elimination rate of phosalone and its diethylphosphorus metabolites in blood serum and urine were studied in persons who had ingested a concentrated phosalone solution [6].
• The concentration decrease of phosalone in serum and of total diethylphosphorus metabolites in serum and urine followed the kinetics of a biphasic reaction [6].
• An HPLC method for the simultaneous detection of six organophosphorus pesticides (Dimethoate, Ethion, Malathion, Phorate, Phosalone and Parathion) on a Zorbex ODS column using methanol + water (80:20) as solvent is described [7].
• The effects of oral ingestion of different pesticides (lindane, phosalone, carbaryl) and of a polychlorinated biphenyl (pyralene) on nonreaginic antibody production in BALB/c mice and also on the duration of Giardia muris infection have been studied using the animal model of this disease [8].

Biological context of Benzophosphate

• The influence of multiple sublethal concentrations of phosalone on whole animal and kidney oxygen consumption, haem synthesis and blood gases of rat, were carried out over a 90 day dosed period [9].
• Chronic toxicity of phosalone to rats: effect on erythropoiesis [10].
• Endosulfan affected the cell growth completely at 100 times less concentration as compared to that of phosalone or permethrin [11].
• Therefore, in this study we aimed to investigate how an organophosphate insecticide, phosalone, affects lipid peroxidation (LPO) and the antioxidant defence system in vitro [12].

Anatomical context of Benzophosphate

• Each phosalone dose was incubated with a previously prepared erythrocyte sample at +4 degrees C for 0, 60 and 180 min [12].
• Phosalone poisoning on the cation-linked ATPases of central nervous system of Rana tigrina (Daudin) [13].
• Studies on the effect of organophosphorus pesticide phosalone on mouse immune system [14].
• Effect of anticholinesterase compound phosalone on blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability [15].
• Effect of the pesticides phosalone and lindane on the activity of some dipeptidases and disaccharidases in rat intestinal mucosa [16].

Associations of Benzophosphate with other chemical compounds

• The degradation rate of phosalone was not high when the photolysis was carried out in the absence of TiO2 and it was negligible in the absence of UV light [17].
• In baled alfalfa the half-life of diazinon and phosalone were 2.8 and 16.7 weeks, respectively [18].
• Brain cholinesterase (ChE) activities of songbirds collected in pecan groves 6 to 7 hr after separate applications of the organophosphorus pesticides, phosalone and disulfoton, were compared to mean ChE activities of controls (normals) as a measure of insecticide exposure [19].

Gene context of Benzophosphate

• For this purpose, the effects of various doses of phosalone on LPO and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and catalase (CAT) in erythrocytes were studied [12].
• To elucidate the role of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme in BBB function, phosalone, an organophosphorous compound, was studied using rat brain micro vessels in vitro [15].
• An acute dose of phosalone, an organophosphate pesticide, widely used in crop fields, injected to Rana tigrina, intraperitoneally, inhibited the different inorganic ion linked ATPase enzymes of the central nervous system (CNS) [13].

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Benzophosphate

• The cooking and especially the filtration of the puréed apple mechanically eliminates, without notable deterioration, 40-70% of the phosalone [2].
• Filter paper and leaf disk techniques for larvae were two bioassay methods used to determine phosalone susceptibility in L. decemlineata populations [20].

References