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MeSH Review:

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Fuggetta, G. et al., Hedges, D.W. et al., Loubinoux, I. et al., Mills, K.R. et al., Münchau, A. et al., et al.

Halpern, Kimura, Yamanaka, Nozaki, Nakazawa, Miyoshi, Akai, Ohtsuki, Akamatsu, Fueta, Endo, Matsunaga, Uozumi, Tsuji, Mulleners, Chronicle, Vredeveld, Koehler, Siebner, Peller, Bartenstein, Willoch, Rossmeier, Schwaiger, Conrad, Gilbert, Sallee, Zhang, Lipps, Wassermann, Fregni, Santos, Myczkowski, Rigolino, Gallucci-Neto, Barbosa, Valente, Pascual-Leone, Marcolin, Kanovský, Bares, Streitová, Klajblová, Daniel, Rektor, Wolfe, Hayes, Hsieh, Potter, Abbruzzese, Marchese, Buccolieri, Gasparetto, Trompetto, Di Lazzaro, Oliviero, Pilato, Saturno, Dileone, Meglio, Cioni, Colosimo, Tonali, Rothwell, Mills, Tamura, Okabe, Ohnishi, N Saito, Arai, Mochio, Inoue, Ugawa, Fuggetta, Fiaschi, Manganotti, Loubinoux, Tombari, Pariente, Gerdelat-Mas, Franceries, Cassol, Rascol, Pastor, Chollet, Rohde, Krombach, Baumert, Kreitschmann-Andermahr, Weinzierl, Gilsbach, Tremblay, Tremblay,

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Disease relevance of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

For this purpose, the response to transcranial magnetic stimulation of 62 repetitively firing low threshold single motor units from upper limb muscles was studied with peri-stimulus time histograms in 8 healthy subjects and in 13 patients with either Type I hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN) or multiple sclerosis (MS) [1].
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is as effective as fluoxetine in the treatment of depression in patients with Parkinson's disease [2].
When the paresis had resolved at the time of transcranial magnetic stimulation CMCT was normal [3].
PURPOSE: We investigated 15 patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) by subjecting them to single and paired transcranial magnetic stimulation to test the hypothesis that motor cortical inhibition may be abnormal in this form of benign epilepsy [4].
Paired transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied in 33 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and in 21 healthy controls [5].

Psychiatry related information on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

For children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or tic disorder (TD), we recently reported deficient inhibitory mechanisms within the motor system by using transcranial magnetic stimulation [6].
In a single-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) trial, 16 patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) received in random sequence 1 Hz motor, premotor, and sham rTMS, which each consisted of two 20-minute rTMS sessions applied on 2 consecutive days [7].
OBJECTIVE: To examine the descending motor activity evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in a chronic alcoholic patient with a slight atrophy of the peri-central cortex and compare with that observed in neurologically intact subjects [8].
Does clinical response to repetitive prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (r TMS) predict response to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in cases of major depression [9]?

High impact information on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy [10].
Pairs of transcranial magnetic stimulation pulses were delivered at precise intervals to detect changes in the excitability of cortico-cortical inputs to motor cortex when subjects prepared to grasp different objects [11].
To find out whether botulinum toxin alters the excitability of cortical motor areas, we studied intracortical inhibition with transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with upper limb dystonia before, 1 month after, and 3 months after the injection of botulinum toxin type A in the affected muscles [12].
Combined transcranial magnetic stimulation/electroencephalography (TMS/EEG) was used to study the activation and interaction of cortical regions to a variety of focused sub- and suprathreshold magnetic pulses over the left primary motor cortex (M1) in ten healthy subjects [13].
Threshold to transcranial magnetic stimulation was determined by standard methods and CMCT was measured using the F-wave method [14].

Chemical compound and disease context of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Sensitivity of transcranial magnetic stimulation of cortico-bulbar vs. cortico-spinal tract involvement in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) [15].
A transcranial magnetic stimulation study evaluating methylprednisolone treatment in multiple sclerosis [16].
We examined the effect of standard migraine prophylaxis with sodium valproate on repeated measures of occipital excitability using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) [17].
The motor-evoked potentials elicited from the deltoid muscle by transcranial magnetic stimulation with a standardized facilitation: the potential diagnostic utility for C5 radiculopathy [18].

Biological context of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Motor evoked potentials (MEP) to focal (figure-of-eight coil) transcranial magnetic stimulation of the hand area were recorded from the right abductor pollicis brevis (APB), first dorsal interosseus (FDI), flexor carpi radialis and extensor carpi radialis muscles [19].
Recruitment curve and intracortical facilitation, assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation, were increased after oral intake of 8 and 4 mg reboxetine, in the absence of changes in motor threshold, intracortical inhibition, M-response, F-wave or H-reflex [20].
In this study, we examined corticospinal excitability using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) during gradual muscle contraction and relaxation for torque regulation in elbow flexor muscles [21].
BACKGROUND: Isoflurane and propofol reduce the recordability of compound muscle action potentials (CMAP) following single transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex (sTCMS) [22].
Abnormalities of cortical excitability and cortical inhibition in cervical dystonia Evidence from somatosensory evoked potentials and paired transcranial magnetic stimulation recordings [23].

Anatomical context of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

We have shown previously that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the human prefrontal cortex led to focal dopamine release in the ipsilateral caudate nucleus, supporting the corticostriatal mode of dopamine release [24].
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases the release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens shell of morphine-sensitized rats during abstinence [25].
We used repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to study visual naming in 14 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy [26].
4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) is a potassium (K+) channel blocking agent that has been shown to reduce the latency and increase the amplitude of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in patients with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) [27].
OBJECTIVE: To compare indices of cortico-motor excitability derived from transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the lower limb motor representation in patients with Parkinson's diseases (PD) and healthy controls [28].

Associations of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with chemical compounds

Concurrently, a TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation) study was conducted (Gerdelat-Mas, A., Loubinoux, I., Tombari, D., Rascol, O., Chollet, F., Simonetta-Moreau, M., 2005. Chronic administration of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) paroxetine modulates human motor cortex excitability in healthy subjects. NeuroImage 27,314--322) [29].
Inhibition of human motor cortex by ethanol. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study [30].
RESULTS: Transcranial magnetic stimulation animals displayed significantly lower corticosterone concentrations at 6 and 24 hours following a single application compared with sham-control values [31].
Activation of frontal premotor areas during suprathreshold transcranial magnetic stimulation of the left primary sensorimotor cortex: a glucose metabolic PET study [32].
METHODS: In this study, serum corticosterone and testosterone concentrations were assayed in male rats immediately and 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, and 48 hours following a single transcranial magnetic stimulation or sham application [31].

Gene context of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Visual evoked potentials and motor evoked potentials following transcranial magnetic stimulation were abnormal in almost all SCA1 patients, but only in a minority of SCA2 and SCA3 patients [33].
One-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the premotor cortex alters reciprocal inhibition in DYT1 dystonia [34].
Modulation of monoamine transporter expression and function by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation [35].
The purpose of this study was to assess BDNF serum levels in drug resistant depressed patients before and after repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) antidepressant treatment [36].
Modulation of cortical oscillatory activities induced by varying single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation intensity over the left primary motor area: a combined EEG and TMS study [13].

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Oral administration of zolmitriptan, a novel 5-hydroxytriptamine receptor agonist, to eight healthy volunteers significantly reduced motor cortical excitability as tested by paired transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) at short interstimulus intervals [37].
BACKGROUND: Prior case-control studies using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to probe the neural inhibitory circuitry of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Tourette Syndrome (TS), and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), have yielded conflicting results [38].
The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of 1-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) on acute pain induced by intradermal capsaicin injection and to elucidate its mechanisms by single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) [39].
We studied the effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on seizure susceptibility in rats. rTMS of 1000 pulses at 0.5 Hz led to a prolonged latency for seizure development after an intraperitoneal injection of pentylenetetrazol [40].
These involve one lesion study with epilepsy surgery patients, two positron emission tomography (PET) studies, and one study using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) [41].

References

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